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EGPA
Orkney Islands, Scotland
Runway 27

Flight Score

98.76 %
EG62
Lamb Holme, Scotland
Runway 06
17 Nov 2024 0:05 6 nm PA28 Warrior II
Departure Score
97.69 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.58 %

What went well

Touched down at -6 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 221 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 12 ft and 61 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 17.4 ° at 60 %, −0.67 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 7.53 m at 84 %, −0.27 points
Arrival Landing — Heading variation 0.6 ° at 82 %, −0.20 points

Top opportunity

Avoid steep turns at low altitude

Departure Climb 3

Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 27 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Takeoff distance 385 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 385 m31 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.30 m1.77 m left to 0.53 m right -0.44 0.80 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.1 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn73 kn min to max 83 kn 73 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.08 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 2.2 m/s1.8 m/s min to max 2.8 m/s 1.8 2.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 7.1 m agl0.3 m agl min to max 15.5 m agl 0.3 15.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °2.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.8 5.3 °
Departure Climb 2 98.84Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn84 kn min to max 87 kn 84 87 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.2 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 3.8 m/s2.8 m/s min to max 5.1 m/s 2.8 5.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 34.3 m agl15.8 m agl min to max 119.1 m agl 15.8 119.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °5.1 ° min to max 7.6 ° 5.3 7.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 155 ft agl · 86 kt
Departure Climb 3 91.90Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -2.2 °-3.8 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.2 -3.8 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn86 kn min to max 93 kn 87 93 kn
60 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° 2.0 16.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3.6 m/s0.7 m/s min to max 5.1 m/s 5.1 0.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 161.9 m agl124.2 m agl min to max 185.9 m agl 124.2 185.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °2.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.3 2.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Kirkwall (Orkney Islands, Scotland). Climbing from 199 m asl to 271 m asl, an increase of 72.0 m in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn89 kn min to max 98 kn 93 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.2 ° min to max 24.9 ° 15.7 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1.3 m/s-0.2 m/s min to max 3.4 m/s 0.4 1.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 224 m asl198 m asl min to max 271 m asl 199 271 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.1 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of EGPA Kirkwall Airport Orkney Islands (Orkney Islands, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 287 m asl228 m asl min to max 310 m asl 273 228 m asl
100 % Average speed 94 kn86 kn min to max 102 kn 92 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 15.4 ° 2.8 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-5.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.6 -1.0 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south west of EGPA Kirkwall Airport Orkney Islands (Orkney Islands, Scotland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 72 kn62 kn min to max 86 kn 86 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.5 °0.1 ° min to max 26.0 ° 4.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -2.4 m/s-4.3 m/s min to max 0.7 m/s -1.8 -0.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 122 m asl32 m asl min to max 226 m asl 226 32 m asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.9 ° min to max 2.8 ° -1.2 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 726 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 655 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 629 ft agl · 77 kt
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 06 at EG62 Lamb Holme from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 12.4 m agl to 2.5 m agl. A decrease of 9.9 m in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 °Target 3.0 ° 1.0 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn62 kn min to max 64 kn 63 62 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1.0 m/s-1.1 m/s min to max -0.5 m/s -0.7 -1.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.8 m agl2.5 m agl min to max 12.4 m agl 12.4 2.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.20Landing on runway 06 at EG62 Lamb Holme, runway length 644 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 62 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 10.7 m agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
82 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 1.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average speed 56 kn50 kn min to max 62 kn 62 50 kn
Info Average VSI -0.2 m/s-1.0 m/s min to max 0.3 m/s -1.0 -0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 3.0 m agl2.5 m agl min to max 3.7 m agl 3.7 3.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.6 ° min to max 5.3 ° 1.6 4.8 °
07515022508.517253442Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.55Touchdown distance was good at 218 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.0 m/s. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.0 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 218 mTarget 367 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 56 kn
84 % Runway alignment max 7.53 m7.27 m left 7.04 7.53 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 0.96 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn50 kn min to max 50 kn 50 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °4.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.8 5.4 °

Takeoff

100.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll385 m · 31 %
100.00Liftoff speed72 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.80 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb434 ft/m
Takeoff weight888 kg
Airfield elevation39 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

100.00 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height12 ft
100.00Threshold speed61 kt
82.00Centreline offset0.29 m L

Touchdown

97.55 %
100.00Touchdown point221 m
83.64Centreline at touchdown7.53 m L
100.00Sink rate-6 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.08 G
OkBouncesNone
Landing weight886 kg
Airfield elevation63 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EG62 06

Past threshold
221 m
Off centreline
7.53 mL
Sink rate
-6 ft/m
Impact
1.08G

Side view — the last 644 m of the approach.

12 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 12 ft, down at 221 m

Plan view — the full 644 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 221 m past threshold CLEARED

The 221 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 221 m of 644 m · 34 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 27 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport in the PA28 Warrior II
97.69 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 27 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Takeoff distance 385 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 385 m using 31.34 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.77 m left to 0.53 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
98.84 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
95.37 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 750 400
91.9 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 27 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
59.5 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 550 0
02505007501,00004692138184230 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 06 at EG62 Lamb Holme in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 98.58 %
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 06 at EG62 Lamb Holme from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 12.4 m agl to 2.5 m agl. A decrease of 9.9 m in 10 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
64 62 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-104 -202 -300
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.2 %
Landing
Landing on runway 06 at EG62 Lamb Holme, runway length 644 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 62 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
82 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
62 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
65 -118 -300
07515022508.517253442 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.55 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 218 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.0 m/s. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -12 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was good. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 218 m.
Alignment
83.64 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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