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EGEN
North Ronaldsay, Scotland
Runway 28

Flight Score

89.51 %
EGEN
North Ronaldsay, Scotland
Runway 28
17 Nov 2024 0:10 7 nm PA28 Warrior II
Departure Score
89.88 %
Pattern Score
89.85 %
Arrival Score
88.79 %

What went well

Touched down at -110 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 117 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 11 ft and 56 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Runway alignment max 151.78 m at 0 %, −2.22 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 5.7 ° at 0 %, −2.00 points
Pattern Downwind — Heading -22.6 ° at 0 %, Average altitude 370.3 m agl at 63 %, −1.95 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Not the biggest loss in points — the one thing on this flight a check pilot would raise first, and the guide passage for it.

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport, Average speed was 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 0 19 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport. Takeoff distance 251 m 54 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 251 m54 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 65 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 151.78 m9.09 m left to 142.69 m right 1.70 4.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.8 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.63Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn64 kn min to max 71 kn 64 71 kn
99 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 2.2 m/s1.2 m/s min to max 3.6 m/s 1.2 3.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 4.6 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 12.3 m agl 0.0 12.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °2.9 ° min to max 9.7 ° 2.9 9.7 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 71 kn 71 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °2.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.1 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 4.4 m/s3.3 m/s min to max 5.9 m/s 3.6 3.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 23.9 m agl12.6 m agl min to max 62.9 m agl 12.6 62.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.8 °8.3 ° min to max 12.8 ° 9.8 8.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 157 ft agl · 68 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 72 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.0 °5.3 ° min to max 22.5 ° 5.3 22.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.97 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 4.0 m/s3.2 m/s min to max 5.1 m/s 3.3 3.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 92.3 m agl64.7 m agl min to max 122.3 m agl 64.7 122.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °6.5 ° min to max 9.7 ° 8.0 6.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.5 °-15.9 ° min to max 14.1 ° -15.9 14.1 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn78 kn min to max 82 kn 78 82 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.04 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 3.7 m/s3.5 m/s min to max 4.0 m/s 3.5 4.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 142.0 m agl129.1 m agl min to max 155.5 m agl 129.1 155.5 m agl
Info Average bank angle 19.8 °17.8 ° min to max 21.0 ° 21.0 17.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °6.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 6.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 96.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 96.0 °.
100 % Average speed 91 kn82 kn min to max 96 kn 82 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 16.0 ° 16.0 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 2.3 m/s-0.2 m/s min to max 7.6 m/s 4.0 0.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 288.2 m agl159.5 m agl min to max 370.3 m agl 159.5 370.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 6.2 0.6 °
Pattern Downwind 58.95Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -22.6 °-95.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° -17.7 17.1 °
63 % Average altitude 370.3 m agl366.6 m agl min to max 371.6 m agl 370.3 366.6 m agl
100 % Average speed 97 kn92 kn min to max 101 kn 92 101 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -0.0 m/s-1.2 m/s min to max 0.6 m/s 0.1 -1.2 m/s
Info Average bank angle 7.2 °0.1 ° min to max 22.0 ° 6.6 22.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 -1.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 44.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 44.4 °.
100 % Average speed 104 kn102 kn min to max 106 kn 102 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.5 °12.8 ° min to max 22.7 ° 22.3 12.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.04 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -0.5 m/s-2.0 m/s min to max 2.4 m/s -1.5 2.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 357.1 m agl352.2 m agl min to max 365.0 m agl 365.0 359.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° -1.2 3.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 48 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.2 °-18.8 ° min to max 17.4 ° -18.8 17.4 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn87 kn min to max 102 kn 102 92 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.07 1.05 g
0 % 0.0 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 400.4 m agl362.7 m agl min to max 426.2 m agl 362.7 409.1 m agl
Info Average bank angle 5.4 °0.4 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.0 12.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° 3.6 1.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn66 kn min to max 91 kn 91 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 13.0 ° 13.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.14 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -2.4 m/s-5.6 m/s min to max 0.3 m/s 0.1 -3.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 364.2 m agl304.6 m agl min to max 411.0 m agl 409.3 304.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-7.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.4 -2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,397 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,283 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,233 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 3 90.25Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 301.4 m agl to 262.3 m agl. A decrease of 39.1 m in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
68 % Approach angle 6.4 °6.2 ° min to max 6.5 °Target 3.0 ° 6.5 6.2 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn63 kn min to max 66 kn 65 66 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.7 -0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.94 g min to max 0.99 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -4.5 m/s-6.1 m/s min to max -3.2 m/s -3.2 -6.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 283.9 m agl262.3 m agl min to max 301.4 m agl 301.4 262.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-8.0 ° min to max -3.0 ° -3.0 -8.0 °
Arrival Final 2 70.00Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 301.4 m agl to 121.6 m agl. A decrease of 179.8 m in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.7 °4.6 ° min to max 6.5 °Target 3.0 ° 6.5 4.6 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn63 kn min to max 68 kn 65 65 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.7 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -5.1 m/s-6.4 m/s min to max -3.2 m/s -3.2 -4.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 210.4 m agl121.6 m agl min to max 301.4 m agl 301.4 121.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.0 °-8.5 ° min to max -3.0 ° -3.0 -5.3 °
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850900950Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 85.48Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 116.9 m agl to 2.5 m agl. A decrease of 114.4 m in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Approach angle 2.1 °0.6 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn57 kn min to max 65 kn 65 57 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.1 °
95 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -3.1 m/s-4.6 m/s min to max -1.8 m/s -4.6 -1.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 23.5 m agl2.5 m agl min to max 116.9 m agl 116.9 2.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-5.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° -5.2 4.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 54 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 54 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 54 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 54 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 54 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 54 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 54 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 54 ft agl
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.21Landing on runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport, runway length 463 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 7.6 m agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
93 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.7 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 1.02 g
Info Average speed 53 kn50 kn min to max 57 kn 57 50 kn
Info Average VSI -0.8 m/s-1.8 m/s min to max -0.5 m/s -1.8 -0.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.5 m agl1.4 m agl min to max 3.5 m agl 3.5 1.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °4.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° 4.4 5.2 °
07506.513202633Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.00Touchdown distance was good at 114 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -0.6 m/s. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.6 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 114 mTarget 307 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 56 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 4.70 m4.38 m left 4.07 4.70 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn50 kn min to max 50 kn 50 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °4.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° 5.2 4.9 °

Takeoff

80.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll251 m · 54 %
100.00Liftoff speed63 kt
0.00Runway alignment4.65 m L
99.63Rate of climb426 ft/m
Takeoff weight888 kg
Airfield elevation52 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

81.91 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height11 ft
99.79Threshold speed56 kt
93.97Centreline offset4.70 m L

Touchdown

99.00 %
100.00Touchdown point117 m
99.62Sink rate-110 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.13 G
OkBouncesNone
Landing weight886 kg
Airfield elevation52 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGEN 28

Past threshold
117 m
Off centreline
4.70 mL
Sink rate
-110 ft/m
Impact
1.13G

Side view — the last 463 m of the approach.

11 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 11 ft, down at 117 m

Plan view — the full 463 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 117 m past threshold CLEARED

The 117 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 117 m of 463 m · 25 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport in the PA28 Warrior II
89.88 %
80 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport. Takeoff distance 251 m 54 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
50.63 %
Roll distance of 251 m using 54.08 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
0 %
9.09 m left to 142.69 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
0250-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.62 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
98.5 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 28 EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 3 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 850 500
02500123456 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.050.070.090100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.050.070.09-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 94.56 %
90.25 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 301.4 m agl to 262.3 m agl. A decrease of 39.1 m in 8 seconds.
Glideslope
67.5 %
Heading
100 %
Glideslope °
67.5 %
IAS kt
100 %
Alignment
100 %
Bank °
100 %
G
100 %
Descent Rate fpm
Info
70 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 301.4 m agl to 121.6 m agl. A decrease of 179.8 m in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 64 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-632 -966 -1,300
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850900950 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
85.48 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 116.9 m agl to 2.5 m agl. A decrease of 114.4 m in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
31.91 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
31.91 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
65 58 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.5 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-346 -673 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.21 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport, runway length 463 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
99.79 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 57 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
93.2 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.42 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
57 53 50
Pitch °
Info
6 5 4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-103 -251 -400
07506.513202633 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 114 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -0.6 m/s. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
99.62 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -111 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was good. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 114 m.
Alignment
93.97 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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