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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31

Flight Score

92.18 %
EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31
5 Jul 2023 0:44 51 nm PA28 Arrow III 13 kg
Departure Score
94.90 %
Enroute Score
98.50 %
Arrival Score
83.15 %

What went well

Touched down at -134 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 87 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.30 G at touchdown — inside band

Top opportunity

Fly the flare through

The four classic flare failures feel similar from the cockpit – most of them end in a firm arrival – but they leave different evidence, and two numbers are enough to separate them: how long the flare took (time from 50 ft to touchdown) and how hard the touchdown was. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel.

Read on in Flare Timing

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 12 %, Landing and flare profile at 35 %, −2.83 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 1.3 ° at 34 %, bank angle up to 14.8 ° at 66 %, −1.86 points
Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then navigation light off should be on; Average speed 19 kn at 59 %, −1.10 points

Start to finish · 23 stages, 23 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 83.47Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 23 minutes and covered 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 31 kn 0 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.1 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 95.50Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 13,723 m 1,147 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 13,723 m1,147 % of runway
88 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 70 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 5.01 m4.44 m left to 0.58 m right 1.07 -0.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.0 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Runway Surface Conditions 2 ft agl · 49 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.75Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn74 kn min to max 84 kn 74 84 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.4 3.0 °
97 % Average g force 1.05 g0.87 g min to max 1.30 g 1.03 1.21 g
Info Average VSI 399 ft/m221 ft/m min to max 612 ft/m 417 612 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °2.2 ° min to max 9.2 ° 2.4 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 98.58Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn83 kn min to max 87 kn 84 87 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 3.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.21 g 1.21 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 984 ft/m347 ft/m min to max 1,298 ft/m 644 347 ft/m
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 54 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °4.2 ° min to max 11.2 ° 9.4 4.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 193 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 57 ft agl · 85 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.19Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.6 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn84 kn min to max 93 kn 88 92 kn
91 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.1 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 966 ft/m339 ft/m min to max 1,648 ft/m 339 1,372 ft/m
Info Average altitude 696 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl 399 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °3.9 ° min to max 11.4 ° 4.3 9.8 °
Enroute Climb 96.36Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,138 ft asl to 3,817 ft asl, an increase of 2,679 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Climb speed 89 kn85 kn min to max 92 knTarget 98 kn 90 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 11.9 ° 1.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,053 ft/m682 ft/m min to max 1,514 ft/m 1,444 887 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,921 ft asl1,138 ft asl min to max 3,817 ft asl 1,138 3,817 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °4.5 ° min to max 10.6 ° 10.3 6.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,811 ft agl · 92 kt
Enroute Level 97.49Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Viersen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,096 ft asl3,863 ft asl min to max 4,182 ft asl 3,975 3,915 ft asl
100 % Average speed 115 kn92 kn min to max 126 kn 95 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.1 ° min to max 21.4 ° 0.6 12.9 °
75 % Average g force 0.99 g0.31 g min to max 1.43 g 0.81 0.75 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-6.7 ° min to max 10.3 ° 3.2 2.1 °
Enroute Climb 2 99.26Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 3,916 ft asl to 4,092 ft asl, an increase of 176 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn88 kn min to max 98 kn 88 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °1.1 ° min to max 15.0 ° 13.5 1.1 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.38 g 0.80 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 347 ft/m-77 ft/m min to max 743 ft/m 316 578 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,983 ft asl3,913 ft asl min to max 4,092 ft asl 3,916 4,092 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.4 ° -0.5 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,184 ft asl4,108 ft asl min to max 4,257 ft asl 4,142 4,134 ft asl
100 % Average speed 110 kn100 kn min to max 119 kn 105 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.6 °2.3 ° min to max 29.7 ° 2.3 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.87 g min to max 1.22 g 0.89 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-9.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° -1.1 -9.0 °
Enroute Descent 99.54Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,104 ft asl to 3,919 ft asl, a decrease of 185 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn97 kn min to max 103 kn 102 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° 7.4 6.8 °
95 % Average g force 0.98 g0.77 g min to max 1.33 g 1.03 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -828 ft/m-1,639 ft/m min to max 534 ft/m -1,639 163 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,005 ft asl3,904 ft asl min to max 4,104 ft asl 4,104 3,919 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-8.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° -7.7 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 95.77Enroute level cruise started overhead Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,988 ft asl3,790 ft asl min to max 4,072 ft asl 3,917 3,790 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn97 kn min to max 118 kn 100 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.1 °0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° 7.8 7.6 °
58 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.99 g 0.86 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-5.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° -2.4 -4.6 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,769 ft asl to 2,999 ft asl, a decrease of 771 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn107 kn min to max 115 kn 114 115 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -504 ft/m-923 ft/m min to max 237 ft/m -623 -225 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,429 ft asl2,999 ft asl min to max 3,769 ft asl 3,769 2,999 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-6.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -3.6 -0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Toenisvorst (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,961 ft asl2,862 ft asl min to max 3,082 ft asl 3,026 2,862 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn107 kn min to max 118 kn 113 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.2 ° min to max 8.5 ° 2.6 8.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.84 g min to max 1.10 g 0.92 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-5.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° -3.5 -3.5 °
Enroute Climb 3 93.37Enroute climb started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,853 ft asl to 3,018 ft asl, an increase of 165 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn88 kn min to max 113 kn 113 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.5 °0.3 ° min to max 16.5 ° 9.5 0.3 °
34 % Average g force 0.97 g0.17 g min to max 2.41 g 1.08 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 781 ft/m-548 ft/m min to max 2,902 ft/m -548 248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,978 ft asl2,851 ft asl min to max 3,084 ft asl 2,853 3,018 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-12.4 ° min to max 20.9 ° -2.8 0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,082 ft asl3,034 ft asl min to max 3,111 ft asl 3,034 3,087 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn102 kn min to max 105 kn 105 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.3 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 -3.8 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,991 ft asl to 2,050 ft asl, a decrease of 941 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn102 kn min to max 107 kn 107 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 9.4 ° 3.3 4.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -384 ft/m-723 ft/m min to max -101 ft/m -276 -723 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,478 ft asl2,050 ft asl min to max 2,991 ft asl 2,991 2,050 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-4.7 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.2 -4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 99.26Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Grevenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,975 ft asl1,912 ft asl min to max 2,038 ft asl 2,038 1,944 ft asl
100 % Average speed 100 kn91 kn min to max 108 kn 105 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 5.7 0.5 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.38 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-4.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° -4.5 -1.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,868 ft agl · 99 kt
Enroute Descent 4 99.49Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Neuss (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 1,942 ft asl to 744 ft asl, a decrease of 1,199 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn74 kn min to max 104 kn 98 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 1.7 8.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.00 g0.73 g min to max 1.34 g 1.01 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -446 ft/m-984 ft/m min to max 521 ft/m -102 -206 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,330 ft asl744 ft asl min to max 1,942 ft asl 1,942 744 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-8.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° -1.0 -2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,767 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,759 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,288 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,256 ft agl · 98 kt
Arrival Final 3 99.06Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 623 ft agl to 620 ft agl. A decrease of 3 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn80 kn min to max 80 kn 80 80 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -29 ft/m-158 ft/m min to max 76 ft/m -31 -158 ft/m
Info Average altitude 624 ft agl620 ft agl min to max 626 ft agl 623 620 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-3.5 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -3.5 °
22.252.52.753550600650700750800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 94.44Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 615 ft agl to 318 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 46 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.9 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 85 kn 80 85 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
72 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.1 ° min to max 12.6 ° 0.6 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.15 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -379 ft/m-738 ft/m min to max -160 ft/m -250 -512 ft/m
Info Average altitude 491 ft agl318 ft agl min to max 615 ft agl 615 318 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-6.9 ° min to max -2.5 ° -3.6 -5.1 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 72.05Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Approach angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn63 kn min to max 89 kn 84 63 kn
67 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
66 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 14.8 ° 0.9 2.8 °
86 % Average g force 1.03 g0.57 g min to max 1.49 g 0.97 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -413 ft/m-1,472 ft/m min to max 35 ft/m -531 -273 ft/m
Info Average altitude 57 ft agl11 ft agl min to max 309 ft agl 309 11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-12.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° -5.1 0.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 57.60Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. Target 71 kn
12 % Target 50 ft agl
35 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.7 3.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.03 g0.85 g min to max 1.28 g 0.91 0.88 g
Info Average speed 61 kn58 kn min to max 63 kn 63 58 kn
Info Average VSI -150 ft/m-310 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m -282 -135 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl 5 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.8 ° min to max 5.1 ° 0.8 1.9 °
07501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.63Touchdown distance was good at 86 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -135 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 86 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 61 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.40 m0.28 m left 0.25 0.40 m
0 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 0.2 °
97 % Average g force 1.14 g0.88 g min to max 1.30 g 0.88 1.12 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °1.9 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.9 6.6 °

Takeoff

95.50 %
100.00Takeoff roll396 m · 33 %
87.56Liftoff speed74 kt
89.94Runway alignment0.58 m R
98.75Rate of climb398 ft/m
Takeoff weight987 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind270° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

88.51 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
11.80Threshold height5 ft
85.76Threshold speed62 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.40 m L

Touchdown

92.63 %
100.00Touchdown point87 m
91.07Sink rate-134 ft/m
97.14Touchdown force1.30 G
FailBounces1
Landing weight975 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Five checks, two gates 1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline

Touchdown on EDLN 31

Past threshold
87 m
Off centreline
0.40 mL
Sink rate
-134 ft/m
Impact
1.30G

Side view — the last 1,196 m of the approach.

5 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 5 ft, down at 87 m

Plan view — the full 1,196 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 87 m past threshold CLEARED

The 87 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 87 m of 1,196 m · 7 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
94.9 %
83.47 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 23 minutes and covered 7 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
58.67 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
95.5 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 13,723 m 1,147 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 13,723 m using 1147.11 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
87.56 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
89.94 %
4.44 m left to 0.58 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.75 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
96.16 %
4 2 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
98.58 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
94.32 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 750 200
98.19 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
90.95 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 7.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 950 200
02505007501,000059118177236295 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
Landing Score 74.09 %
99.06 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 623 ft agl to 620 ft agl. A decrease of 3 ft in 5 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.29 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
77 -62 -200
22.252.52.753550600650700750800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.44 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 615 ft agl to 318 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 46 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
85 83 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
72.18 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-160 -480 -800
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
72.05 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
33.67 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
67.14 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
33.67 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
89 74 60
Alignment
67.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
66.29 %
15 7.5 0
G
86.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
35 -732 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
57.6 %
Landing
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
Height
11.8 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
85.76 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
35.28 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.76 %
4 2 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-41 -221 -400
07501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
92.63 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 86 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
91.07 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -144 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 86 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
97.14 %
G 1.14 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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