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07FA
Key Largo, United States
Runway 05

Flight Score

91.65 %
KOPF
Miami, United States
Runway 09L
27 Jan 2024 0:19 36 nm TBM 930 52 kg
Departure Score
92.23 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
79.27 %

What went well

Touchdown 495 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.91 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.11 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn. at 89 %, −2.93 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, peak speed in a turn 20 kt at 61 %, −1.67 points
Departure Climb 3 — gear not retracted; Landing gear up at 0 %, bank angle up to 6.5 ° at 88 %, −1.03 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Not the biggest loss in points — the one thing on this flight a check pilot would raise first, and the guide passage for it.

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 05 at 07FA Ocean Reef Club, Average speed was 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 17 kn 0 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.1 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 87.90Departure roll runway 05 at 07FA Ocean Reef Club. Takeoff distance 1,317 ft 33 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 100 kn. Local weather - Temperature 81 °F. Wind 17 kn at 120 °. Crosswind: 17 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,317 ft33 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 100 knTarget 91 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 19.2 ft0.0 ft left to 19.2 ft right -6.2 -6.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° -1.3 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 0.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.01Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 111 kn100 kn min to max 123 kn 100 123 kn
84 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.1 ° min to max 8.1 ° 1.1 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.23 g 1.11 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 445 ft/m274 ft/m min to max 612 ft/m 360 309 ft/m
Info Average altitude 27 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °3.4 ° min to max 6.3 ° 4.5 5.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 35 ft agl · 117 kt
Departure Climb 2 97.36Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.7 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 131 kn123 kn min to max 152 kn 123 152 kn
89 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 4.2 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.89 g min to max 1.17 g 1.13 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 754 ft/m319 ft/m min to max 2,280 ft/m 319 2,280 ft/m
Info Average altitude 94 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 381 ft agl 50 381 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °5.1 ° min to max 12.0 ° 5.3 12.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 390 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 390 ft agl · 158 kt
Departure Climb 3 87.65Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 137 kn133 kn min to max 149 kn 149 134 kn
88 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.08 0.93 g
0 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,882 ft/m2,505 ft/m min to max 3,185 ft/m 2,516 2,505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 702 ft agl425 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl 425 960 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.2 °11.7 ° min to max 14.4 ° 12.5 11.7 °

Events

Fail Gear Not Retracted
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of 07FA Ocean Reef Club Key Largo (Florida, United States). Climbing from 1,010 ft asl to 10,416 ft asl, an increase of 9,406 ft in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 136 kn132 kn min to max 168 kn 138 168 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 27.7 ° 1.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,556 ft/m115 ft/m min to max 3,001 ft/m 2,482 115 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,961 ft asl1,010 ft asl min to max 10,416 ft asl 1,010 10,416 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 11.7 °1.2 ° min to max 13.7 ° 11.6 1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 1,041 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,073 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 8,631 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 8,718 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 10,050 ft agl · 164 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south east of Cutler Bay (Florida, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,415 ft asl10,409 ft asl min to max 10,419 ft asl 10,419 10,411 ft asl
100 % Average speed 215 kn184 kn min to max 224 kn 184 224 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 10,379 ft agl · 271 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 10,357 ft agl · 270 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead South Miami (Florida, United States). Descent from 10,106 ft asl to 1,841 ft asl, a decrease of 8,265 ft in 3 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 175 kn162 kn min to max 232 kn 232 165 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -2,475 ft/m-2,563 ft/m min to max -2,350 ft/m -2,463 -2,432 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,724 ft asl1,841 ft asl min to max 10,106 ft asl 10,106 1,841 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -7.2 °-10.5 ° min to max -5.2 ° -5.2 -8.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 4,193 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,015 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,015 ft agl · 178 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead South Miami (Florida, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 129 kn88 kn min to max 166 kn 166 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 26.4 ° 0.8 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.78 g min to max 1.20 g 1.19 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -413 ft/m-2,249 ft/m min to max 208 ft/m -2,249 -332 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,416 ft asl292 ft asl min to max 1,804 ft asl 1,804 292 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-12.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° -7.2 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,690 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,690 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,683 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,537 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,454 ft agl · 141 kt
Arrival Final 1 85.53Approaching runway 09L at KOPF Miami-Opa Locka Executive from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 281 ft agl to 91 ft agl. A decrease of 189 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
41 % Approach angle 4.3 °2.6 ° min to max 5.4 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 5.4 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn85 kn min to max 100 kn 88 98 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.0 °
87 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.1 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.0 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.16 g 0.92 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -404 ft/m-656 ft/m min to max 184 ft/m -291 -549 ft/m
Info Average altitude 167 ft agl91 ft agl min to max 281 ft agl 281 91 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.4 ° min to max 3.5 ° -0.6 -2.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 56.01Landing on runway 09L at KOPF Miami-Opa Locka Executive, runway length 7,990 ft. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn. Target 85 kn
36 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.03 g
Info Average speed 90 kn80 kn min to max 99 kn 98 80 kn
Info Average VSI -479 ft/m-857 ft/m min to max -177 ft/m -551 -179 ft/m
Info Average altitude 28 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 84 ft agl 84 -4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° -2.2 1.2 °
07515022530037545052560001633496682Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.59Touchdown point was 191 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 80 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 17 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 15 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Touchdown VSI was -179 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,618 ftTarget 1,500 ft
90 % Speed at touchdown 80 knTarget 72 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 9.8 ft9.8 ft left 9.7 9.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 80 kn 80 76 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.6 °
Arrival Rollout 85.26Total landing distance 2,279 ft, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 39 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,279 ft29 % of runway.
67 % Runway alignment max 48.8 ft9.4 ft left to 39.5 ft right 9.4 -38.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 59 kn37 kn min to max 68 kn 68 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.3 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.7 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 35 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kn15 kn min to max 34 kn 34 16 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.9 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 43 kt
Arrival Taxi 74.97Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Average speed 16 kn9 kn min to max 27 kn 16 9 kn
61 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 20 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.9 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

87.90 %
100.00Takeoff roll602 m · 49 %
99.72Liftoff speed99 kt
89.78Runway alignment1.88 m R
96.01Rate of climb444 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,678 kg
Airfield elevation3 ft asl
Wind121° · 17 kn · 17 kn cross

Approach

85.53 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
36.47Threshold height83 ft
89.02Threshold speed97 kt
100.00Centreline offset2.91 m L

Touchdown

94.59 %
100.00Touchdown point495 m
86.41Sink rate-179 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.11 G
OkBouncesNone
85.26Rollout distance179 m · 28 % used
Landing weight2,634 kg
Airfield elevation7 ft asl
Wind150° · 17 kn · 15 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KOPF 09L

Past threshold
495 m
Off centreline
2.91 mL
Sink rate
-179 ft/m
Impact
1.11G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

83 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 83 ft, down at 495 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,435 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 495 m past threshold CLEARED

The 495 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 675 m of 2,435 m · 28 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at 07FA Ocean Reef Club in the TBM 930
92.23 %
87.9 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05 at 07FA Ocean Reef Club. Takeoff distance 1,317 ft 33 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 100 kn. Local weather - Temperature 81 °F. Wind 17 kn at 120 °. Crosswind: 17 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 401 m using 32.88 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.72 %
Liftoff speed was 100 kn - Target 90 kn
Alignment
89.78 %
0.00 m left to 5.85 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 50 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.01 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
84.03 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
97.36 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 140 120
Bank °
89.42 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,250 200
87.65 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05 07FA Ocean Reef Club.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 140 130
Bank °
88.24 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 13 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,200 2,800 2,400
02505007501,00001326395265 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 09L at KOPF Miami-Opa Locka Executive in the TBM 930
Landing Score 80.35 %
85.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 09L at KOPF Miami-Opa Locka Executive from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 281 ft agl to 91 ft agl. A decrease of 189 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
41.09 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
41.09 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.56 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
184 -258 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
56.01 %
Landing
Landing on runway 09L at KOPF Miami-Opa Locka Executive, runway length 7,990 ft. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn.
Height
36.47 %
Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
89.02 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kt. Target 85 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
96.34 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
99 84 70
Pitch °
Info
2 -1 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-177 -539 -900
07515022530037545052560001633496682 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
94.59 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 191 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 80 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 17 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 15 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Landed with a 15 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
86.41 %
Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m.
Speed
89.92 %
Touchdown speed at 80 kt was fast. Target below 72 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 58 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
85.26 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,279 ft, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 39 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 695 m using 28.52 % of runway
Alignment
67.24 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
76 58 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.97 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
88.67 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
61.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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