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CBBC
Bella Bella, Canada
Runway 13

Flight Score

95.24 %
CYJQ
Bella Bella, Canada
Runway 11
16 Nov 2023 0:08 6 nm PA28 Warrior II 5 lbs
Departure Score
97.47 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
88.24 %

What went well

Touched down at -88 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 633 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 4.5 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 25 %, −2.74 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.4 ° at 66 %, Heading variation 0.4 ° at 73 %, −1.01 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 9.8 ° at 80 %, −0.42 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff distance 6,096 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 73 kn at 84 %, −0.38 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 23 kn 0 6 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.7 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Battery Master Off 2 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Roll 95.40Departure roll runway 13 at CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I). Takeoff distance 6,096 ft 166 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 9 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 6,096 ft166 % of runway
84 % Liftoff speed was 73 knTarget 65 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 15.7 ft3.7 ft left to 12.1 ft right 1.4 -12.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 99.59Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn73 kn min to max 82 kn 73 82 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.4 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 477 ft/m329 ft/m min to max 584 ft/m 329 584 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 5.0 ° -0.3 5.0 °
Departure Climb 2 94.90Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °-1.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.4 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn81 kn min to max 84 kn 82 84 kn
80 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.3 ° min to max 9.8 ° 2.6 8.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 725 ft/m307 ft/m min to max 1,076 ft/m 588 307 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 283 ft agl 50 283 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °2.7 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.1 2.8 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 201 ft agl · 81 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I) Bella Bella (British Columbia, Canada). Climbing from 409 ft asl to 762 ft asl, an increase of 353 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn84 kn min to max 90 kn 85 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.6 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 709 ft/m317 ft/m min to max 1,111 ft/m 317 728 ft/m
Info Average altitude 592 ft asl409 ft asl min to max 762 ft asl 409 762 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° 3.0 4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I) Bella Bella (British Columbia, Canada) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 847 ft asl775 ft asl min to max 919 ft asl 775 919 ft asl
100 % Average speed 89 kn83 kn min to max 94 kn 89 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.7 ° min to max 15.6 ° 3.2 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.9 -1.2 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I) Bella Bella (British Columbia, Canada). Descent from 916 ft asl to 655 ft asl, a decrease of 262 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn83 kn min to max 92 kn 83 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.1 ° min to max 9.7 ° 4.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.06 g 0.86 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -493 ft/m-987 ft/m min to max -66 ft/m -66 -632 ft/m
Info Average altitude 765 ft asl655 ft asl min to max 916 ft asl 916 655 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-7.0 ° min to max -2.0 ° -3.0 -2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I) Bella Bella (British Columbia, Canada) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 561 ft asl538 ft asl min to max 642 ft asl 642 564 ft asl
100 % Average speed 89 kn82 kn min to max 92 kn 88 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 1.0 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.8 1.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 552 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I) Bella Bella (British Columbia, Canada). Descent from 566 ft asl to 376 ft asl, a decrease of 190 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn79 kn min to max 84 kn 81 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.3 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.03 g 0.95 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -342 ft/m-558 ft/m min to max 144 ft/m 144 -242 ft/m
Info Average altitude 473 ft asl376 ft asl min to max 566 ft asl 566 376 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-3.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 87.82Approaching runway 11 at CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 213 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 189 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Approach angle 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.1 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn68 kn min to max 81 kn 81 68 kn
73 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -332 ft/m-563 ft/m min to max 112 ft/m -186 -477 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 213 ft agl 213 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° -1.1 -0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 367 ft agl · 79 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 67.17Landing on runway 11 at CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I), runway length 2,934 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 67 kn. Target 65 kn
44 % Target 48 ft agl
25 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 65 kn60 kn min to max 67 kn 67 60 kn
Info Average VSI -215 ft/m-436 ft/m min to max -88 ft/m -436 -88 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 19 ft agl 19 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.5 2.2 °
025050075001122334455Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 97.97Touchdown distance was good at 619 ft. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 11 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -88 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 619 ftTarget 1,478 ft
95 % Speed at touchdown 60 knTarget 56 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 4.6 ft4.6 ft left 4.5 4.5 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kn59 kn min to max 60 kn 60 59 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.2 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 960 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 960 ft33 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 6.0 ft4.4 ft left to 1.6 ft right 4.4 -1.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 44 kn35 kn min to max 47 kn 47 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.1 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 29 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn6 kn min to max 29 kn 29 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

95.40 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,159 ft · 32 %
84.44Liftoff speed72 kt
92.56Runway alignment12.0 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.59Rate of climb477 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,917 lbs
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind140° · 9 kn · 2 kn cross

Approach

87.82 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
44.13Threshold height18 ft
100.00Threshold speed67 kt
99.64Centreline offset0.2 ft L

Touchdown

97.97 %
100.00Touchdown point633 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown4.5 ft L
95.97Sink rate-88 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.08 G
OkBouncesNone
100.00Rollout distance292 ft · 31 % used
Landing weight1,913 lbs
Airfield elevation161 ft asl
Wind140° · 11 kn · 5 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYJQ 11

Past threshold
633 ft
Off centreline
4.5 ftL
Sink rate
-88 ft/m
Impact
1.08G

Side view — the last 2,934 ft of the approach.

18 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 18 ft, down at 633 ft

Plan view — the full 2,934 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 633 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 633 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 925 ft of 2,934 ft · 32 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I) in the PA28 Warrior II
97.47 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
95.4 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I). Takeoff distance 6,096 ft 166 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 9 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,096 ft using 165.83 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
84.44 %
Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
92.56 %
3.7 ft left to 12.1 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 45 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
01,0002,0003,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.59 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I).
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.37 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
94.9 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 CBBC Bella Bella (Campbell I).
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
79.61 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 650 200
01,0002,0003,000050100150200250 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 11 at CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I) in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 88.24 %
87.82 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 11 at CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 213 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 189 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
65.9 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
73.21 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
65.9 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 71 60
Alignment
73.21 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
94 -253 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
67.17 %
Landing
Landing on runway 11 at CYJQ Bella Bella (Denny I), runway length 2,934 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
Height
44.13 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 67 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
24.69 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
99.64 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 64 60
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-89 -294 -500
025050075001122334455 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
97.97 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 619 ft. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 11 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
Touchdown
95.97 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m.
Speed
94.87 %
Touchdown speed at 60 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 619 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 960 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 960 ft using 32.72 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
59 49 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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