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KDTW
Detroit, United States
Runway 21R
Elevation633 ft asl
Weight35,129 kg
Fuel5,356 kg
Wind200° · 8 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

98.25 %
KSAV
Savannah, United States
Runway 01
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight32,164 kg
Fuel2,305 kg
Wind30° · 12 kn · 6 kn cross
25 Oct 2026 1:53 694 nm CRJ900 3,051 kg
Departure Score
98.98 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.78 %

What went well

Touchdown 470 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 42 ft and 128 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 0.58 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 419 fpm, −1.03 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 419 fpm−0.65
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.34
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.45 G at contact−0.04
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 144 kt against 166 kt at 87 %, −0.34 points
Arrival Taxi — Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.33 points

Next time

Departure

Lower the nose and add power to raise climb speed to 166 kt.

What happened: Climb speed was 144 kt against a target of 166 kt, running 22 kt slow through the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator against the climb target of 166 kt.

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

After the sink arrests at 21 ft, keep easing the yoke forward to let the aircraft continue settling rather than pausing above the runway.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink at 21 ft and the aircraft was held level there instead of being let down. Holding off high like this usually carries through to a firm touchdown, and here the touchdown rate was 419 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a steady, continuing descent through the flare all the way to touchdown.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 0 1 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 ktmax 18 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.6 ° min to max -1.4 ° -2.0 -1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 7 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 21R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Average speed was 11 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 3 kt0 kt min to max 6 kt 6 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-2.0 ° min to max -1.8 ° -1.9 -1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 21R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport. Takeoff distance 1,680 m 65 % of runway. Rotation speed was 132 kt. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 8 kt at 199 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 8 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,680 m65 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 132 ktTarget 134 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.21 m right0.11 m left to 1.21 m right -0.53 -0.19 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° -1.8 6.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21R KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 147 kt145 kt min to max 148 kt 145 148 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.0 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.01 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 580 fpm203 fpm min to max 902 fpm 203 902 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 0 28 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °6.6 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.6 11.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 9 ft agl · 147 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21R KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 148 kt145 kt min to max 148 kt 148 145 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 1,314 fpm926 fpm min to max 2,035 fpm 926 1,976 fpm
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl 30 367 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °11.5 ° min to max 13.7 ° 11.5 12.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 119 ft agl · 150 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.88Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21R KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Climb speed 144 kt142 kt min to max 145 ktTarget 166 kt, 22 kt slow 144 144 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.1 ° min to max 15.7 ° 0.6 15.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.93 g min to max 1.02 g 0.95 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 68 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.8 °
Info Average VSI 1,561 fpm1,344 fpm min to max 1,922 fpm 1,922 1,442 fpm
Info Average altitude 708 ft agl400 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl 400 1,004 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °11.1 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.9 11.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 552 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 552 ft agl · 145 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Detroit (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,679 ft asl to 35,984 ft asl, an increase of 34,306 ft in 23 minutes and covering 162 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 271 kt143 kt min to max 320 kt 143 258 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.0 ° min to max 31.0 ° 13.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.18 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,428 fpm-3 fpm min to max 3,570 fpm 1,378 57 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,356 ft asl1,679 ft asl min to max 35,984 ft asl 1,679 35,984 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.5 ° min to max 14.4 ° 11.4 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 0-26 min to max 23 -16 0

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 1,083 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,220 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,342 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,575 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 2,360 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,846 ft agl · 296 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 35,638 ft agl · 448 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 35,638 ft agl · 448 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 35,859 ft agl · 447 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of 43OA Anderson Airfield Waynesville (Ohio, United States) and lasted 45 minutes, covering 355 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,300 ft of 36,001 ft asl35,983 ft asl min to max 36,016 ft asl 35,991 36,002 ft asl
100 % Average speed 251 kt246 kt min to max 261 kt 259 251 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 20.8 ° 0.2 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-16 min to max 16 0 1
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.1 3.2 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 5 miles north of Woodville (Georgia, United States). Descent from 36,012 ft asl to 3,485 ft asl, a decrease of 32,527 ft in 25 minutes and covering 149 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 251 kt206 kt min to max 298 kt 251 210 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 27.8 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,257 fpm-1,941 fpm min to max 356 fpm -21 -773 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,540 ft asl3,485 ft asl min to max 36,012 ft asl 36,012 3,485 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.1 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination -3-36 min to max 24 0 6

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 15,771 ft agl · 373 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 15,771 ft agl · 373 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 13,249 ft agl · 349 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 13,249 ft agl · 349 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 8,061 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 4,844 ft agl · 227 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of 9GA2 Berg Park Aerodrome Midway (Georgia, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±668 ft of 3,080 ft asl2,980 ft asl min to max 3,352 ft asl 3,352 3,026 ft asl
100 % Average speed 202 kt193 kt min to max 212 kt 208 212 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 31 min to max 7 5 1
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °2.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.8 4.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 3,091 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 2,946 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,946 ft agl · 210 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south of Richmond Hill (Georgia, United States). Descent from 3,036 ft asl to 1,910 ft asl, a decrease of 1,126 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 199 kt167 kt min to max 230 kt 216 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.0 ° min to max 28.4 ° 8.6 2.1 °
99.99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.32 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -191 fpm-1,161 fpm min to max 508 fpm 74 -85 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,256 ft asl1,805 ft asl min to max 3,041 ft asl 3,036 1,910 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.3 1.9 °
Info Turn coordination -2-37 min to max 8 -14 4

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,492 ft agl · 235 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,453 ft agl · 221 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,864 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,893 ft agl · 188 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Georgetown (Georgia, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±595 ft of 1,758 ft asl1,399 ft asl min to max 1,916 ft asl 1,908 1,399 ft asl
100 % Average speed 149 kt139 kt min to max 166 kt 166 145 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 1.9 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 0-15 min to max 5 3 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.9 -0.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 1,839 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,565 ft agl · 151 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 01 at KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport. Descent from 1,403 ft agl to 66 ft agl in 107 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 94.19Landing on runway 01 at KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport, runway length 2,133 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 128 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 128 kt. Target 131 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
77 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare took the sink out 21 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 470 m past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.
100 % Runway alignment max 7.92 m left7.92 m left to 1.42 m left 7.92 1.42 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average speed 130 kt126 kt min to max 132 kt 128 126 kt
Info Average VSI -277 fpm-359 fpm min to max -219 fpm -320 -354 fpm
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 43 6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.0 4.3 °
07515022530037545052501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.65Touchdown distance was good at 470 m. Touchdown speed at 126 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -419 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 18 kt at 30 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 15 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Touchdown rate was -419 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 470 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 126 ktTarget below 130 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.42 m left1.05 m left 1.42 0.58 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 1.6 °
89 % Average g force 1.21 g1.03 g min to max 1.45 g 1.03 1.24 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 125 kt125 kt min to max 126 kt 126 125 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 3.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,294 m, 61 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,294 m61 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.02 m right1.08 m left to 3.02 m right -2.97 -0.11 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Average speed 85 kt57 kt min to max 112 kt 112 57 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 -2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.7 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 55 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 44 kt15 kt min to max 57 kt 57 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.5 ° min to max -1.3 ° -2.1 -2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.4 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 24 kt 15 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° -2.5 -2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.6 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 7 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl · 27 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 132 kt, on the 134 kt target, and lifted off at 144 kt 5.5 s later, the nose coming up at 1.5° a second. Climb 3 averaged 144 kt, 22 kt under its 166 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 166150 kt10050020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1346.7° off · 1.5°/s12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH020406080 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 14 kt -1.7° 0 s
80 kt355 m 80 kt -2.0° 17.9 s
Rotate1,238 m · target 134 132 kt -1.5° 34.7 s
Liftoff1,617 m · +12 kt from rotation 144 kt 6.7° 40.3 s
35 ft1,990 m · 5.1 s after liftoff 148 kt 11.7° 45.4 s
Gear up2,106 m · 68 ft · full marks to 400 ft 148 kt 11.6° 46.9 s
Climb 32,880 m · 400 ft to 1,004 ft · target 166 144 kt avg 12.9° 58.3 s
End of Climb 34,460 m · 1,004 ft 144 kt 11.8° 81 s

Takeoff from KDTW 21R

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,680m65 %
Rotation speed100.00
132kttarget 134, 2 slow
Liftoff speed
144kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.21m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
68ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed87.21
144kttarget 166
Rate of climb100.00
580fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,004 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 531 m of runway left; gear up at 68 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,500 fpm on average to 1,004 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,250 ft625 ft0CLIMB 3144 kt avgtarget 166THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 132 kttarget 134Liftoff 144 ktGear up 68 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,591 m runway.

Rolled from 69 m in, never more than 1.1 m off the centreline. Airborne 65 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 1.10 m RROLL 69 M INAirborne 1,687 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,687 m of 2,591 m · 65 %
Behind the start of the roll, 69 mTakeoff roll, 1,617 m Left ahead, 904 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,050 fpm630 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.3°
On centreline0.2° off0.2° off
On speed+15 kt+16 kt
Wings level1° bank2° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.8 to 0.3 nm, then not again: slow from 0.3 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KSAV 01

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 100 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3807374492331,000 ft gate7 of 71,123 ft · 146 kt500 ft gate7 of 7610 ft · 147 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 13× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 12 m left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR73 m L073 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND7 m R11 m R8 m R2 m L20 m R12 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.2 nm, then fast to 0.8 nm (up to +19 kt), then inside the band to 0.3 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −8 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 131+13 kt+13 kt+17 kt+5 kt−3 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KSAV 01

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
42ft
Threshold speed100.00
128kttarget 131, 3 slow
Centreline offset100.00
7.92m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
470m
Centreline100.00
1.42m L
Speed100.00
125kttarget 130 or less
Touchdown rate51.09
-419fpm
Impact88.57
1.45G
BouncesOk
None
The flare76.77

The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare took the sink out 21 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 470 m past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.

The crosswind

5 kt across from the right, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 126 kt. Touched down with 1° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 030° at 12 kt · 10 kt head · 5 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 114 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 26 s, an average deceleration of 0.17 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 775 m30 kt · 1,008 mtouchdown1,048 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 42 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 36 ft. Touched down 470 m in, 165 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

42 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 36 ft · −464 fpm · 3.7° · 130 ktdescent slowed at 21 ft · −198 fpm · 3.2°−419 fpm · 4.3° nose up · 126 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 42 ft, down at 470 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 460 fpm at the flare to 200 fpm at 21 ft, then back up to 420 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 0.6° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−419 fpm at touchdown4.3° at touchdown, +0.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,133 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 3 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 5 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 470 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 470 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 419 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,259 m of 2,133 m · 59 %
In the air over the runway, 470 mRollout, 789 m Left over, 874 m
Rollout distance100.00
789m59 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.02m R

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Flight narrative

The CRJ900 taxied from the parking area to runway 21R at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, a movement that lasted 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 21R. The aircraft used 1,680 m of runway, which was 65 % of the available length, and rotated at 132 kt. Local weather at departure was 24 °C with wind 8 kt from 199°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind component and an 8 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 38 seconds, averaging 1,380 fpm and reaching 144 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1,679 ft asl to 35,984 ft asl in 23 minutes, covering 162 nm, beginning about 1 mile south of KDTW.

Cruise was level at 36,000 ft asl for 45 minutes, covering 355 nm, starting about 1 mile south of 43OA Anderson Airfield Waynesville.

Descent began from 36,012 ft asl to 1,399 ft asl in 31 minutes, covering 168 nm, with the descent start point 5 miles north of Woodville.

Final approach to runway 01 at KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport descended from 1,403 ft agl to 66 ft agl in 107 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration on final was gear down at 1,893 ft agl and 188 kt; final flap position 3 was selected at 1,864 ft agl and 195 kt.

Landing on runway 01 was on a runway 2,133 m long with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 128 kt. The flare was described as good, although it started early. Touchdown occurred at 126 kt, a good speed, with a hard rate of -419 fpm. Touchdown distance was 470 m, judged good, and alignment on touchdown and rollout was perfect. No bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 1,294 m, representing 61 % of the runway, and rollout alignment remained perfect.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total of 694 nm in 113 minutes and used 3,051 kg of fuel.

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