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LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 33
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight67,402 kg
Fuel7,683 kg
Wind310° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

100.00 %
EDDH
Hamburg, Germany
Runway 23
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight64,481 kg
Fuel4,684 kg
Wind199° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross
10 Nov 2026 1:18 395 nm Airbus A320ceo 2,999 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
100.00 %

What went well

Touched down at -127 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 319 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 31 ft and 138 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Nothing — every scored stage stayed inside its band. Clean flight.

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 0 14 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 ktmax 6 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg Airport, Average speed was 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt14 kt min to max 15 kt 14 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg Airport. Takeoff distance 1,272 m 51 % of runway. Rotation speed was 133 kt. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 4 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,272 m51 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 133 ktTarget 141 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.32 m left1.32 m left to 0.80 m right -0.02 -0.12 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° -0.1 9.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 1.7 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 LOWS Salzburg Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 151 kt146 kt min to max 155 kt 146 155 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.7 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 512 fpm133 fpm min to max 1,036 fpm 133 1,036 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 0 27 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.8 °9.2 ° min to max 15.3 ° 9.2 15.3 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 156 kt155 kt min to max 159 kt 155 159 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 4.8 °0.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.95 g min to max 1.19 g 1.16 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,628 fpm1,060 fpm min to max 2,837 fpm 1,060 2,837 fpm
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl28 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl 28 341 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.4 °15.4 ° min to max 17.2 ° 15.4 16.9 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 60 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 60 ft agl · 157 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 160 kt159 kt min to max 161 ktTarget 164 kt, 4 kt slow 159 160 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.1 °0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.94 g min to max 0.97 g 0.97 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up at 28 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,939 fpm2,909 fpm min to max 2,954 fpm 2,909 2,946 fpm
Info Average altitude 652 ft agl389 ft agl min to max 970 ft agl 389 970 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.2 °16.0 ° min to max 16.4 ° 16.4 16.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Freilassing (Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,450 ft asl to 35,545 ft asl, an increase of 33,096 ft in 19 minutes and covering 108 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 233 kt160 kt min to max 298 kt 160 261 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 26.4 °0.0 ° min to max 26.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.72 g min to max 1.18 g 0.89 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,925 fpm513 fpm min to max 3,713 fpm 2,924 1,057 fpm
Info Average altitude 16,969 ft asl2,450 ft asl min to max 35,545 ft asl 2,450 35,545 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °2.8 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.8 4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 21 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,314 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,647 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 11,443 ft agl · 266 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Guteneck (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 23 minutes, covering 165 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,286 ft of 36,014 ft asl35,724 ft asl min to max 36,042 ft asl 35,724 35,910 ft asl
100 % Average speed 258 kt257 kt min to max 260 kt 260 259 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 19.1 °0.0 ° min to max 19.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-1 min to max 5 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 3.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Hotensleben (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Descent from 35,843 ft asl to 3,019 ft asl, a decrease of 32,824 ft in 18 minutes and covering 105 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 264 kt218 kt min to max 287 kt 257 220 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 27.5 °0.0 ° min to max 27.5 ° 0.1 23.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.20 g 0.81 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -1,663 fpm-3,356 fpm min to max 39 fpm -1,567 -98 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,745 ft asl3,019 ft asl min to max 35,843 ft asl 35,843 3,019 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-2.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.2 4.0 °
Info Turn coordination -2-14 min to max 0 0 -7

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 13,885 ft agl · 350 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,640 ft agl · 238 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Elmenhorst (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±651 ft of 2,994 ft asl2,782 ft asl min to max 3,018 ft asl 3,018 2,782 ft asl
100 % Average speed 203 kt162 kt min to max 220 kt 220 162 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 27.7 °0.0 ° min to max 27.7 ° 23.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination -2-11 min to max 8 -8 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °1.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.1 1.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,692 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,698 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,728 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,691 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,730 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,563 ft agl · 170 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Wohldorf-Ohlstedt (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany). Descent from 2,640 ft asl to 1,428 ft asl, a decrease of 1,212 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 140 kt139 kt min to max 150 kt 150 140 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -735 fpm-886 fpm min to max -683 fpm -886 -726 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,799 ft asl1,428 ft asl min to max 2,640 ft asl 2,640 1,428 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °0.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.7 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport. Descent from 1,429 ft agl to 59 ft agl in 107 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport, runway length 3,092 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 139 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 139 kt. Target 138 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 3.15 m right2.58 m right to 3.15 m right -3.15 -2.74 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.6 °
100 % Peak g force 1.09 g1.02 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 1.09 g
Info Average speed 137 kt134 kt min to max 139 kt 139 134 kt
Info Average VSI -538 fpm-654 fpm min to max -299 fpm -654 -299 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl-14 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 32 -14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.6 ° min to max 7.1 ° 3.6 7.1 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 319 m. Touchdown speed at 134 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -127 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 3 °C. Wind 5 kt at 230 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -127 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 319 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 134 ktTarget below 130 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.78 m right2.77 m right -2.74 -2.78 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.12 g1.08 g min to max 1.12 g 1.09 1.12 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 134 kt134 kt min to max 134 kt 134 134 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °7.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 7.1 7.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,255 m, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,255 m41 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.75 m right0.42 m left to 3.75 m right 0.29 -3.17 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average speed 101 kt64 kt min to max 126 kt 126 64 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.5 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 50 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 42 kt16 kt min to max 63 kt 63 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.1 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 21 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 17 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 9 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 5 kt

Takeoff from LOWS 33

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak6 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,272m51 %
Runway alignment100.00
1.32m L
Rotation speed100.00
133kttarget 141, 8 early

Rotated early

The nose came up at 133 kt, 8 kt before the 141 kt rotate speed.

The rotate speed is set for the weight and the flap, and the nose should not start up before it. Lifting it early brings the aircraft to its liftoff attitude with less speed in hand, and on a long fuselage that is the tail-strike case. Keep the hands still until the speed is there, then make one smooth, continuous pull.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
146ktat 9.2°
Rotation
2.1°/sover 4.3 s, gaining 13 kt
35 ft
155ktat 16.1°, 4.2 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
4.6°steepest
Gear up100.00
28ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
160kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,504 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, never more than 1.4 m off the centreline. Airborne 50 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 1.40 m LAirborne 1,276 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,276 m of 2,504 m · 51 %
Takeoff roll, 1,276 m Left ahead, 1,228 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 971 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 894 m of runway left; gear up at 28 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,440 fpm on average to 971 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3160 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 304 m · 4.3 sRotate 133 kttarget 141Liftoff 146 ktGear up 28 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 304 m · 4.3 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 141held 16.5°9.2° off · 2.1°/s16° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s3°/s2.9°/s2.1°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT9.2° off · 2.1°/s16° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate720 fpm690 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.2°
On centreline0.1° off0.1° off
On speed+0.5 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EDDH 23

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 90 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4017073711901,000 ft gate7 of 71,114 ft · 139 kt500 ft gate7 of 7565 ft · 138 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 5 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR18 m L018 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND5 m L1 m L2 m L2 m L3 m L1 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +2 kt on the approach speed of 138 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 138+1 kt+2 kt+1 kt+1 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EDDH 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
31ft
Threshold speed100.00
138kton target
Centreline offset100.00
3.15m R
Bank100.00
0.8°steepest
Flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
319m
Centreline100.00
2.78m R
Speed100.00
134kttarget 130, 4 fast
Touchdown rate100.00
-127fpm
Impact100.00
1.12G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.6°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
902m40 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.75m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak9 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 31 ft, 19 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 20 ft. Touched down 319 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

31 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 20 ft · −502 fpm · 4.1° · 138 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −135 fpm · 7.1°−126 fpm · 7.1° nose up · 134 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 31 ft, down at 319 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 500 fpm at the flare to 130 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.0° on the way down. Into the flare at 138 kt, on the 138 kt approach speed, and 134 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−126 fpm at touchdown7.1° at touchdown, +3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,092 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.8 m right of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.7 m right at the widest. 3 kt across from the left, which takes about 1° of crab to hold the centreline at 134 kt. Touched down with 1° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 199° at 6 kt · 5 kt head · 3 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 319 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 319 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,221 m of 3,092 m · 39 %
In the air over the runway, 319 mRollout, 902 m Left over, 1,871 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 127 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 22 s, an average deceleration of 0.23 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 948 m30 kt · 1,022 mtouchdown1,063 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg Airport, a movement that lasted 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 33. The aircraft used 1 272 m of runway, which is 51 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 133 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 10 °C, wind 4 kt from 310°, giving a 2 kt cross-wind component and a 4 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1 000 ft agl took 21 seconds, with an average climb rate of 2 093 fpm and a speed of 160 kt at the top of the segment.

The climb continued from 2 450 ft asl to 35 545 ft asl in 19 minutes, covering 108 nm. The climb began 1 mile south of Freilassing.

Cruise level was maintained at 36 000 ft asl for 23 minutes, covering 165 nm, starting 1 mile north-west of Guteneck.

Descent began from 35 843 ft asl to 1 428 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 114 nm. The descent started overhead Hotensleben and included a brief level-off at 3 000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport started from 1 429 ft agl and descended to 59 ft agl in 107 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1 000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 1 at 3 640 ft agl with a speed of 238 kt.

Landing was made on runway 23 (runway length 3 092 m). The threshold height was good and the threshold speed was good at 139 kt. The flare was described as perfect. Touchdown occurred 319 m down the runway at a speed of 134 kt, noted as a little fast, with a smooth touchdown rate of minus 127 fpm and very good runway-touchdown alignment. No bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 1 255 m, which is 41 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 5 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total distance of 395 nm, lasted 78 minutes, and used 2 999 kg of fuel.

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