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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 13

Flight Score

98.74 %
EDDG
Munster\/Osnabruck, Germany
Runway 25
15 Apr 2023 1:07 106 nm PA44 Seminole 73 kg
Departure Score
99.14 %
Enroute Score
99.41 %
Arrival Score
97.42 %

What went well

Touched down at -82 ft/m — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 0.77 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

Top opportunity

Keep the wings level on final

The reason to learn the criteria is not to recite them but to run them backwards. Each characteristic bad landing points to a specific criterion that failed, usually well upstream. The autopilot disconnect is the most common self-inflicted destabilisation in sim flying: the machine hands you an aeroplane whose trim state you do not know, at 500 feet, and you spend the gate window discovering it. If you disconnect, do it at 2,000 feet, not 500, and take the trim with your first action.

Read on in The Stabilised Approach

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn. at 75 %, −0.26 points
Arrival Final 3 — Approach angle 3.3 ° at 90 %, −0.20 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 593 m at 85 %, −0.13 points

Start to finish · 28 stages, 27 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 13 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Runway Surface Conditions 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Runway Surface Conditions 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 98.63Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,241 m 271 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 3,241 m271 % of runway
93 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 73 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.05 m0.68 m left to 1.36 m right 0.09 -0.05 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 1.4 °
Departure Climb 1 99.60Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn80 kn min to max 84 kn 80 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.1 °
96 % Average g force 0.97 g0.90 g min to max 1.32 g 1.32 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 642 ft/m464 ft/m min to max 693 ft/m 464 625 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 0 36 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °7.6 ° min to max 10.5 ° 10.5 8.2 °
Departure Climb 2 99.09Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn84 kn min to max 97 kn 84 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 0.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.03 g0.59 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 874 ft/m622 ft/m min to max 1,494 ft/m 623 1,494 ft/m
Info Average altitude 109 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl 52 378 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °7.8 ° min to max 13.8 ° 8.3 12.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 85 ft agl · 86 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.40Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn94 kn min to max 101 kn 97 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.2 0.3 °
84 % Average g force 0.99 g0.73 g min to max 1.53 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,220 ft/m9 ft/m min to max 1,747 ft/m 1,574 1,310 ft/m
Info Average altitude 683 ft agl389 ft agl min to max 955 ft agl 389 955 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °1.1 ° min to max 13.8 ° 12.7 10.9 °
Enroute Climb 96.39Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,243 ft asl to 5,946 ft asl, an increase of 4,702 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Climb speed 93 kn88 kn min to max 95 knTarget 85 kn 94 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 0.1 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 0.94 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,221 ft/m828 ft/m min to max 1,544 ft/m 1,379 1,143 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,599 ft asl1,243 ft asl min to max 5,946 ft asl 1,243 5,946 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °7.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° 10.0 8.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.14Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 46 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,085 ft asl5,872 ft asl min to max 6,237 ft asl 6,008 6,230 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kn115 kn min to max 147 kn 115 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.5 °0.0 ° min to max 20.3 ° 0.4 1.2 °
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.63 g min to max 1.40 g 0.97 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-2.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.2 -0.4 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5,961 ft agl · 135 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Haltern am See (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 6,143 ft asl to 5,949 ft asl, a decrease of 194 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 146 kn145 kn min to max 146 kn 146 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -311 ft/m-707 ft/m min to max -170 ft/m -707 -170 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,031 ft asl5,949 ft asl min to max 6,143 ft asl 6,143 5,949 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -2.6 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Duelmen (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,945 ft asl5,785 ft asl min to max 6,029 ft asl 5,931 6,029 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kn130 kn min to max 144 kn 144 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° 0.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Senden (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,949 ft asl to 5,089 ft asl, a decrease of 861 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn136 kn min to max 141 kn 138 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -363 ft/m-675 ft/m min to max -86 ft/m -675 -86 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,467 ft asl5,089 ft asl min to max 5,949 ft asl 5,949 5,089 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° -2.0 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Ascheberg (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,986 ft asl4,877 ft asl min to max 5,133 ft asl 5,062 5,074 ft asl
100 % Average speed 134 kn130 kn min to max 138 kn 136 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 18.7 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.22 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.7 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.1 0.5 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 4,832 ft agl · 135 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Telgte (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,105 ft asl to 4,864 ft asl, a decrease of 241 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 135 kn134 kn min to max 136 kn 134 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.79 g min to max 1.01 g 0.79 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -268 ft/m-455 ft/m min to max 234 ft/m 234 -269 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,988 ft asl4,864 ft asl min to max 5,105 ft asl 5,105 4,864 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Ostbevern (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,753 ft asl4,680 ft asl min to max 4,829 ft asl 4,829 4,680 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn131 kn min to max 136 kn 133 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.2 0.2 °
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Ostbevern (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,635 ft asl to 3,167 ft asl, a decrease of 1,468 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn128 kn min to max 135 kn 132 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.3 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -376 ft/m-799 ft/m min to max -146 ft/m -309 -353 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,986 ft asl3,167 ft asl min to max 4,635 ft asl 4,635 3,167 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.7 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 98.69Enroute level cruise started overhead Bad Iburg (Landkreis Osnabrueck, Lower Saxony, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,097 ft asl3,031 ft asl min to max 3,160 ft asl 3,160 3,051 ft asl
100 % Average speed 125 kn121 kn min to max 130 kn 129 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °0.1 ° min to max 20.0 ° 6.2 0.8 °
87 % Average g force 1.03 g0.62 g min to max 1.48 g 0.99 1.25 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-2.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° -0.6 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,500 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,592 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,584 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,573 ft agl · 124 kt
Enroute Descent 5 98.17Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Hagen (Landkreis Osnabrueck, Lower Saxony, Germany). Descent from 3,041 ft asl to 2,790 ft asl, a decrease of 251 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kn102 kn min to max 122 kn 122 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.3 ° min to max 14.8 ° 7.0 0.3 °
82 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.57 g 0.93 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -714 ft/m-1,450 ft/m min to max -197 ft/m -343 -376 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,935 ft asl2,790 ft asl min to max 3,041 ft asl 3,041 2,790 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-6.9 ° min to max 1.2 ° -1.6 -0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,791 ft asl2,741 ft asl min to max 2,819 ft asl 2,787 2,741 ft asl
100 % Average speed 100 kn97 kn min to max 102 kn 102 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.2 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.1 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.80 g min to max 1.25 g 0.99 1.25 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 0.9 °
Enroute Descent 6 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,680 ft asl to 1,998 ft asl, a decrease of 682 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn99 kn min to max 102 kn 99 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.5 ° min to max 9.4 ° 3.1 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -530 ft/m-724 ft/m min to max -261 ft/m -474 -600 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,290 ft asl1,998 ft asl min to max 2,680 ft asl 2,680 1,998 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.9 -1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 99.54Arrival started 1 mile east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn93 kn min to max 99 kn 98 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.9 0.9 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.29 g 1.01 1.29 g
Info Average VSI -535 ft/m-825 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m -559 -8 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,718 ft asl1,421 ft asl min to max 1,980 ft asl 1,980 1,424 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 6.7 ° -0.9 6.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,279 ft agl · 97 kt
Arrival Final 4 98.24Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,278 ft agl to 1,010 ft agl. A decrease of 267 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 93 kn 91 93 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° 1.0 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 0.86 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -360 ft/m-742 ft/m min to max 401 ft/m 401 -497 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,164 ft agl1,010 ft agl min to max 1,283 ft agl 1,278 1,010 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 -0.5 °
33.253.53.7549501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 95.08Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,004 ft agl to 760 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn93 kn min to max 97 kn 93 95 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.6 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -367 ft/m-605 ft/m min to max -69 ft/m -442 -605 ft/m
Info Average altitude 885 ft agl760 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl 1,004 760 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.3 -1.5 °
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 97.24Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 750 ft agl to 337 ft agl. A decrease of 413 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.0 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn91 kn min to max 97 kn 95 91 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
88 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 6.5 ° 3.9 2.6 °
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.32 g 0.89 1.31 g
Info Average VSI -584 ft/m-1,114 ft/m min to max 23 ft/m -616 -726 ft/m
Info Average altitude 515 ft agl337 ft agl min to max 750 ft agl 750 337 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-5.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° -2.7 1.0 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 98.25Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.8 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn85 kn min to max 90 kn 90 88 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.3 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.83 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -410 ft/m-750 ft/m min to max 7 ft/m -676 -469 ft/m
Info Average altitude 114 ft agl60 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl 327 60 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.5 -0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 290 ft agl · 91 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 93.65Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 1,962 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn. Target 76 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.25 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Average speed 76 kn64 kn min to max 88 kn 88 64 kn
Info Average VSI -221 ft/m-587 ft/m min to max 47 ft/m -472 -82 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl 55 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-1.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° -0.7 6.7 °
07515022530037545052560067501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.91Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -82 ft/m.
85 % Touchdown distance was 593 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 63 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.84 m0.81 m left 0.84 0.77 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.01 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 63 kn63 kn min to max 63 kn 63 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °6.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° 6.7 7.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 985 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 985 m50 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.22 m0.76 m left to 1.47 m right 0.76 -1.43 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 54 kn32 kn min to max 58 kn 58 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °1.5 ° min to max 8.0 ° 7.4 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 3 ft agl · 52 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn17 kn min to max 28 kn 28 17 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.9 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 16 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.5 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

98.63 %
100.00Takeoff roll337 m · 28 %
93.15Liftoff speed67 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.05 m R
99.60Rate of climb641 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,572 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind270° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

97.20 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height54 ft
74.85Threshold speed88 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.77 m L

Touchdown

96.91 %
85.03Touchdown point594 m
96.63Sink rate-82 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.09 G
OkBouncesNone
100.00Rollout distance376 m · 49 % used
Landing weight1,501 kg
Airfield elevation157 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Five checks, two gates 1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline

Touchdown on EDDG 25

Past threshold
594 m
Off centreline
0.77 mL
Sink rate
-82 ft/m
Impact
1.09G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

54 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 54 ft, down at 594 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,962 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 594 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 594 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 971 m of 1,962 m · 49 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole
99.14 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
98.63 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,241 m 271 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 3,241 m using 270.9 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
93.15 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.68 m left to 1.36 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.6 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 450 200
99.09 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
90.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,000 500
98.4 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
84 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 7.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 850 -100
02505007501,00004284126168210 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck in the PA44 Seminole
Landing Score 97.2 %
98.24 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,278 ft agl to 1,010 ft agl. A decrease of 267 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
93 87 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.18 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
401 -200 -800
33.253.53.7549501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.08 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,004 ft agl to 760 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
89.7 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
89.7 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
97 94 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.87 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-69 -384 -700
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.24 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 750 ft agl to 337 ft agl. A decrease of 413 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
97 93 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
88.18 %
7 3.5 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
23 -589 -1,200
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.25 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
91 85 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.24 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
7.4 -396 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.65 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 1,962 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
74.85 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.32 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
88 74 60
Pitch °
Info
7 3 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
47 -277 -600
07515022530037545052560067501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.91 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
96.63 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn
Distance
85.17 %
Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 985 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 985 m using 50.19 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
63 46 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
-2 %
Switched On
Taxi Lights
-2 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
Metrics
Metrics

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