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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 13

Flight Score

94.05 %
EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 32L
15 Jul 2023 1:32 78 nm PA28 Arrow III 42 kg
Departure Score
96.75 %
Enroute Score
97.59 %
Arrival Score
85.69 %

What went well

Touched down at -55 ft/m — a soft arrival
1.25 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 49 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 0.1 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 30.3 ° at 26 %, −3.05 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn. at 67 %, bank angle up to 6.3 ° at 89 %, −0.88 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 2.1 ° at 45 %, Touchdown distance was 599 m at 85 %, −0.71 points

Top opportunity

Track the centreline on final

The one change that would have gained the most on this flight, and the guide passage for it.

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilized Approach

Start to finish · 27 stages, 26 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 0 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Roll 92.76Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,852 m 322 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 3,852 m322 % of runway
98 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 70 kn
66 % Runway alignment max 15.65 m11.38 m left to 4.27 m right -0.70 -4.27 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.6 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.2 3.5 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 98.67Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 77 kn 71 77 kn
96 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.4 1.8 °
97 % Average g force 1.06 g0.95 g min to max 1.30 g 1.01 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 621 ft/m436 ft/m min to max 670 ft/m 436 665 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °4.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 4.0 6.9 °
Departure Climb 2 98.03Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 90 kn 77 89 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.7 0.0 °
98 % Average g force 0.99 g0.82 g min to max 1.28 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 513 ft/m271 ft/m min to max 1,152 ft/m 662 972 ft/m
Info Average altitude 110 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl 52 392 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °2.6 ° min to max 10.0 ° 6.8 8.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 156 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 80 ft agl · 81 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.32Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 99 kn 89 92 kn
72 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.2 ° min to max 12.8 ° 3.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 868 ft/m340 ft/m min to max 1,632 ft/m 874 712 ft/m
Info Average altitude 675 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 399 992 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °4.3 ° min to max 11.1 ° 8.4 6.0 °
Enroute Climb 99.20Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,133 ft asl to 4,831 ft asl, an increase of 3,699 ft in 4 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Climb speed 92 kn90 kn min to max 95 knTarget 98 kn 92 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.1 ° min to max 11.3 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 981 ft/m618 ft/m min to max 1,373 ft/m 753 684 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,432 ft asl1,133 ft asl min to max 4,831 ft asl 1,133 4,831 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °3.9 ° min to max 8.0 ° 5.9 4.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,363 ft agl · 93 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,097 ft asl4,965 ft asl min to max 5,230 ft asl 4,965 5,230 ft asl
100 % Average speed 122 kn100 kn min to max 129 kn 100 123 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.2 ° min to max 10.6 ° 1.8 10.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 2.0 °
Enroute Descent 99.71Enroute descent started overhead Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,241 ft asl to 4,965 ft asl, a decrease of 276 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn122 kn min to max 130 kn 123 127 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.0 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.1 11.0 °
97 % Average g force 0.97 g0.70 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -93 ft/m-1,200 ft/m min to max 685 ft/m 685 151 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,169 ft asl4,965 ft asl min to max 5,251 ft asl 5,241 4,965 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-5.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.43Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,978 ft asl4,929 ft asl min to max 5,022 ft asl 4,968 4,942 ft asl
100 % Average speed 127 kn123 kn min to max 132 kn 126 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.1 ° min to max 14.1 ° 14.1 1.6 °
94 % Average g force 0.99 g0.81 g min to max 1.35 g 1.03 1.35 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-5.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° -0.2 4.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 99.31Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of EDIT Gustorfer Höhe Airfield Grevenbroich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,140 ft asl to 4,981 ft asl, a decrease of 160 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 122 kn115 kn min to max 136 kn 115 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.3 ° min to max 9.2 ° 5.8 6.5 °
93 % Average g force 0.98 g0.63 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 0.72 g
Info Average VSI -168 ft/m-912 ft/m min to max 506 ft/m 506 -39 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,104 ft asl4,981 ft asl min to max 5,140 ft asl 5,140 4,981 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-5.5 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 -4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Bedburg (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,035 ft asl4,971 ft asl min to max 5,119 ft asl 4,989 5,119 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn129 kn min to max 136 kn 132 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.2 ° min to max 16.6 ° 1.9 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,912 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,921 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,815 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,823 ft agl · 129 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of ED30 Sonderlandeplatz Morschenich Merzenich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,188 ft asl to 4,986 ft asl, a decrease of 202 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn126 kn min to max 144 kn 126 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.1 ° min to max 17.0 ° 1.7 17.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.81 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 0.84 g
Info Average VSI -74 ft/m-790 ft/m min to max 636 ft/m 438 -790 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,156 ft asl4,986 ft asl min to max 5,232 ft asl 5,188 4,986 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-6.7 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.6 -4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,942 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,939 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,835 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,809 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,682 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,682 ft agl · 145 kt
Enroute Level 4 98.51Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of ED30 Sonderlandeplatz Morschenich Merzenich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,935 ft asl4,866 ft asl min to max 4,987 ft asl 4,986 4,968 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kn129 kn min to max 148 kn 144 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.9 ° min to max 21.4 ° 17.0 10.6 °
85 % Average g force 1.02 g0.69 g min to max 1.51 g 0.84 1.10 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-8.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° -4.7 -1.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,591 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,597 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,633 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,633 ft agl · 137 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,966 ft asl to 4,716 ft asl, a decrease of 250 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 139 kn133 kn min to max 144 kn 133 143 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °1.4 ° min to max 16.3 ° 9.9 12.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -390 ft/m-907 ft/m min to max -147 ft/m -147 -233 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,858 ft asl4,716 ft asl min to max 4,966 ft asl 4,966 4,716 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-6.2 ° min to max -2.3 ° -2.3 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 2 97.77Enroute climb started overhead Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,712 ft asl to 4,953 ft asl, an increase of 241 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn103 kn min to max 134 kn 134 115 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.2 °0.9 ° min to max 12.8 ° 12.8 0.9 °
78 % Average g force 0.94 g0.36 g min to max 1.15 g 1.02 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 88 ft/m-601 ft/m min to max 1,676 ft/m -245 -601 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,783 ft asl4,682 ft asl min to max 5,034 ft asl 4,712 4,953 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° -3.1 -2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 73.31Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 65 minutes, covering 24 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 5,113 ft asl4,890 ft asl min to max 5,404 ft asl 4,976 5,315 ft asl
0 % Average speed 102 kn56 kn min to max 126 kn 116 110 kn
88 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 46.0 ° 4.9 24.0 °
84 % Average g force 1.02 g0.47 g min to max 1.45 g 0.99 1.08 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-8.5 ° min to max 10.5 ° -1.5 -1.7 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,395 ft agl · 75 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,219 ft agl · 60 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,147 ft agl · 66 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,431 ft agl · 64 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,344 ft agl · 77 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,465 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,563 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,565 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,569 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,585 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,585 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,585 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,390 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,425 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4,459 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 4,268 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 4,228 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,207 ft agl · 60 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 4,175 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,179 ft agl · 71 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 4,239 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,298 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,345 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,148 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,187 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,386 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4,379 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,426 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,328 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,406 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,403 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 4,423 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,469 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,535 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4,532 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,457 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,460 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 4,489 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,489 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,593 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,368 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,368 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,251 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,251 ft agl · 119 kt
Enroute Descent 5 98.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Bad Honnef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,303 ft asl to 5,032 ft asl, a decrease of 271 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn104 kn min to max 134 kn 120 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.0 °1.1 ° min to max 24.6 ° 24.6 1.1 °
80 % Average g force 1.03 g0.40 g min to max 1.43 g 0.40 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -874 ft/m-1,302 ft/m min to max 623 ft/m -473 58 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,166 ft asl4,951 ft asl min to max 5,303 ft asl 5,303 5,032 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.5 °-8.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° -8.7 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,596 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,596 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,411 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,411 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,400 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,400 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,500 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,500 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,581 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,593 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,675 ft agl · 102 kt
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Bad Honnef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,039 ft asl4,986 ft asl min to max 5,149 ft asl 5,025 5,127 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn112 kn min to max 135 kn 112 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 27.9 ° 1.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.1 -3.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,649 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,649 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,649 ft agl · 130 kt
Enroute Descent 6 99.60Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Koenigswinter (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,069 ft asl to 3,115 ft asl, a decrease of 1,954 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 120 kn113 kn min to max 133 kn 133 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.2 ° min to max 18.2 ° 2.8 1.3 °
96 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.32 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -574 ft/m-1,197 ft/m min to max 141 ft/m -166 -194 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,931 ft asl3,115 ft asl min to max 5,080 ft asl 5,069 3,115 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-7.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -2.0 -2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 99.43Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of EDYE Eudenbach glider field Windhagen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,052 ft asl2,967 ft asl min to max 3,091 ft asl 3,057 3,084 ft asl
100 % Average speed 106 kn99 kn min to max 115 kn 112 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.2 °0.4 ° min to max 13.5 ° 0.4 1.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.35 g 0.96 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-6.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° -4.0 0.0 °
Enroute Descent 7 97.09Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Hennef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,120 ft asl to 676 ft asl, a decrease of 2,444 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn88 kn min to max 109 kn 104 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 20.2 ° 1.0 7.7 °
71 % Average g force 1.01 g0.68 g min to max 1.76 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -473 ft/m-1,266 ft/m min to max 942 ft/m 234 -331 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,615 ft asl676 ft asl min to max 3,127 ft asl 3,120 676 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-12.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.9 -5.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,682 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,672 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,832 ft agl · 105 kt
Arrival 96.28Arrival started 2 miles south east of Hennef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn100 kn min to max 115 kn 105 102 kn
96 % Average bank angle 8.9 °1.8 ° min to max 32.8 ° 7.7 32.8 °
90 % Average g force 1.16 g0.58 g min to max 1.38 g 1.09 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -283 ft/m-584 ft/m min to max 781 ft/m -331 -375 ft/m
Info Average altitude 677 ft asl602 ft asl min to max 723 ft asl 676 602 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-5.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° -5.1 -3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 63.38Approaching runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 299 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 104 kn 102 85 kn
0 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 -0.0 °
26 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 30.3 ° 30.3 4.8 °
94 % Average g force 0.99 g0.82 g min to max 1.36 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -391 ft/m-870 ft/m min to max 108 ft/m -504 -521 ft/m
Info Average altitude 122 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl 366 67 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-5.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° -4.8 -1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-320-240-160-80080160240320Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 89.50Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 1,757 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn. Target 71 kn
96 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
89 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 4.5 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.16 g 1.09 0.84 g
Info Average speed 79 kn68 kn min to max 85 kn 85 68 kn
Info Average VSI -199 ft/m-520 ft/m min to max 40 ft/m -520 -56 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 43 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-2.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° -1.6 2.6 °
07515022530037545052560067501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 91.49Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 68 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -56 ft/m.
85 % Touchdown distance was 599 mTarget 457 m
85 % Speed at touchdown 68 knTarget 61 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.40 m0.90 m right -1.39 -0.64 m
45 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.8 2.1 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.63 g min to max 1.25 g 0.84 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn61 kn min to max 68 kn 68 61 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °2.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 2.6 5.0 °

Events

Info Runway Surface Conditions 4 ft agl · 65 kt
Arrival Rollout 98.39Total landing distance 973 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 973 m55 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 4.37 m2.56 m left to 1.81 m right -0.81 -1.81 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 1.00 g
Info Average speed 53 kn36 kn min to max 58 kn 58 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.1 ° 5.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn4 kn min to max 29 kn 29 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.0 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

92.76 %
100.00Takeoff roll511 m · 43 %
97.84Liftoff speed71 kt
65.95Runway alignment4.27 m R
98.67Rate of climb620 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,002 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind270° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

63.38 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
95.84Threshold height43 ft
66.67Threshold speed85 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.64 m R

Touchdown

91.49 %
84.52Touchdown point599 m
99.40Sink rate-55 ft/m
93.14Touchdown force1.25 G
FailBounces1
98.39Rollout distance263 m · 49 % used
Landing weight961 kg
Airfield elevation246 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Five checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline

Touchdown on EDDK 32L

Past threshold
599 m
Off centreline
0.64 mR
Sink rate
-55 ft/m
Impact
1.25G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 599 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,757 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 599 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 599 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 862 m of 1,757 m · 49 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
96.75 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
92.76 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,852 m 322 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 3,852 m using 321.99 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
97.84 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
65.95 %
11.38 m left to 4.27 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.67 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
95.82 %
4 2 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
98.03 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
92.82 %
5 2.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 650 100
94.32 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
71.58 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 950 200
02505007501,0000306090120150 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn in the PA28 Arrow III
Landing Score 85.69 %
63.38 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 299 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
93.93 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
93.93 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
103 87 70
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
26.11 %
31 16 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
91 -405 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-320-240-160-80080160240320 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.5 %
Landing
Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 1,757 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.
Height
95.84 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
66.67 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
88.68 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
85 73 60
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
40 -280 -600
07515022530037545052560067501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
91.49 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 68 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
99.4 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.
Speed
85.4 %
Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast. Target below 61 kn
Distance
84.5 %
Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
44.5 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
93.14 %
G 1.00 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.39 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 973 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 973 m using 55.38 % of runway
Alignment
96.42 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
61 50 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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