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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 13

Flight Score

97.81 %
EDLW
Dortmund, Germany
Runway 24
18 Apr 2023 0:52 80 nm PA44 Seminole 54 kg
Departure Score
98.18 %
Enroute Score
98.81 %
Arrival Score
95.54 %

What went well

Touched down at -54 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 475 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 53 ft and 78 kt — both inside band

Top opportunity

Straighten the rollout

Real nosewheel steering is also speed-scheduled in most jets. Full authority at walking pace, progressively reduced as groundspeed rises. That's why the same pedal input does nothing at 35 kt and swings you off the line at 8 kt. Many default and lower-fidelity add-ons ignore this and map full nosewheel authority onto the rudder axis. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, and the pilot learns large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read on in How to Taxi Anywhere

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,197 m at 57 %, −0.86 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff distance 5,334 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 13.90 m at 77 %, −0.31 points
Arrival Final 2 — bank angle up to 11.9 ° at 74 %, −0.22 points

Start to finish · 26 stages, 24 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn11 kn min to max 29 kn 29 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.4 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 8 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 15 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.0 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.9 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 95.32Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 5,334 m 446 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 5,334 m446 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 73 kn
77 % Runway alignment max 13.90 m5.60 m left to 8.30 m right 0.60 -6.80 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-3.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 2.6 6.5 °
Info Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 0.3 1.5 °
Departure Climb 1 98.70Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 81 kn 74 81 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.89 g min to max 1.20 g 1.09 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 495 ft/m267 ft/m min to max 792 ft/m 267 792 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °5.5 ° min to max 12.3 ° 6.9 9.4 °
Departure Climb 2 98.01Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation -1.3 °-2.4 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -2.2 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn81 kn min to max 88 kn 81 88 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.0 1.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.73 g min to max 1.23 g 0.90 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 887 ft/m321 ft/m min to max 1,308 ft/m 797 1,110 ft/m
Info Average altitude 124 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 52 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °5.0 ° min to max 15.7 ° 9.3 14.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 359 ft agl · 89 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.87Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.2 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -2.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn86 kn min to max 105 kn 86 103 kn
94 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.81 g min to max 1.23 g 1.04 0.91 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,173 ft/m709 ft/m min to max 1,628 ft/m 1,364 1,555 ft/m
Info Average altitude 677 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 971 ft agl 401 971 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °5.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.2 11.2 °
Enroute Climb 95.36Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,128 ft asl to 5,980 ft asl, an increase of 4,853 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Climb speed 94 kn86 kn min to max 105 knTarget 85 kn 102 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.5 9.0 °
98 % Average g force 0.98 g0.72 g min to max 1.22 g 0.95 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 1,077 ft/m73 ft/m min to max 1,602 ft/m 1,602 366 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,976 ft asl1,128 ft asl min to max 5,980 ft asl 1,128 5,980 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °1.1 ° min to max 12.8 ° 10.7 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 95.60Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Neuss (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 32 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,000 ft asl5,838 ft asl min to max 6,216 ft asl 5,980 5,958 ft asl
100 % Average speed 140 kn117 kn min to max 150 kn 117 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.0 ° min to max 22.7 ° 8.6 3.5 °
56 % Average g force 1.02 g-0.02 g min to max 1.39 g 0.96 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-4.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° 1.8 1.6 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5,588 ft agl · 145 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Breckerfeld (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 6,016 ft asl to 4,402 ft asl, a decrease of 1,614 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 143 kn138 kn min to max 149 kn 144 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.3 ° min to max 9.4 ° 3.5 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -473 ft/m-955 ft/m min to max 186 ft/m 186 -26 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,331 ft asl4,402 ft asl min to max 6,016 ft asl 6,016 4,402 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Schwerte (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,186 ft asl4,097 ft asl min to max 4,364 ft asl 4,364 4,125 ft asl
100 % Average speed 142 kn138 kn min to max 146 kn 140 143 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.1 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° -1.2 0.3 °
Enroute Descent 2 99.66Enroute descent started overhead Holzwickede (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,160 ft asl to 3,971 ft asl, a decrease of 189 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kn137 kn min to max 150 kn 142 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.7 °1.8 ° min to max 20.4 ° 1.8 18.7 °
97 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.31 g 1.00 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -511 ft/m-911 ft/m min to max 324 ft/m 324 -162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,089 ft asl3,971 ft asl min to max 4,192 ft asl 4,160 3,971 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-3.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Holzwickede (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,083 ft asl3,971 ft asl min to max 4,149 ft asl 3,971 4,138 ft asl
100 % Average speed 140 kn131 kn min to max 147 kn 147 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.1 ° min to max 18.8 ° 18.8 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.1 -0.1 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3,810 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,822 ft agl · 140 kt
Enroute Descent 3 99.71Enroute descent started overhead Werl (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,136 ft asl to 2,800 ft asl, a decrease of 1,336 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn114 kn min to max 138 kn 132 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °0.3 ° min to max 21.5 ° 7.7 2.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.30 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -628 ft/m-1,152 ft/m min to max -90 ft/m -91 -762 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,653 ft asl2,800 ft asl min to max 4,136 ft asl 4,136 2,800 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-4.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.3 -2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3,032 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,975 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,964 ft agl · 130 kt
Enroute Level 4 98.97Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,890 ft asl2,847 ft asl min to max 2,936 ft asl 2,848 2,936 ft asl
100 % Average speed 106 kn102 kn min to max 110 kn 108 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.3 °0.2 ° min to max 17.8 ° 5.3 0.2 °
90 % Average g force 0.99 g0.78 g min to max 1.43 g 0.78 0.86 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-4.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° -0.8 1.3 °
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,906 ft asl to 2,045 ft asl, a decrease of 861 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn96 kn min to max 106 kn 102 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° 2.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.15 g 0.90 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -501 ft/m-823 ft/m min to max 279 ft/m -441 -649 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,380 ft asl2,045 ft asl min to max 2,906 ft asl 2,906 2,045 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° -1.5 -0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn98 kn min to max 100 kn 100 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -435 ft/m-634 ft/m min to max -318 ft/m -634 -486 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,887 ft asl1,728 ft asl min to max 2,035 ft asl 2,035 1,728 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.5 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 99.52Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,314 ft agl to 1,073 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.2 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn97 kn min to max 101 kn 100 101 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.7 -0.2 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -463 ft/m-705 ft/m min to max -281 ft/m -458 -483 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,211 ft agl1,073 ft agl min to max 1,314 ft agl 1,314 1,073 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 95.95Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,043 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 402 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn98 kn min to max 100 kn 100 99 kn
100 % Heading variation 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 1.6 °
80 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° 0.6 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -625 ft/m-925 ft/m min to max -258 ft/m -305 -628 ft/m
Info Average altitude 872 ft agl641 ft agl min to max 1,043 ft agl 1,043 641 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.4 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 94.81Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 630 ft agl to 346 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn89 kn min to max 101 kn 99 90 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.7 °
74 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.0 ° min to max 11.9 ° 0.8 7.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.22 g 1.02 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -433 ft/m-1,062 ft/m min to max 96 ft/m -644 -266 ft/m
Info Average altitude 468 ft agl346 ft agl min to max 630 ft agl 630 346 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-5.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° -0.5 0.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 549 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 552 ft agl · 93 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 95.50Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 280 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.2 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn78 kn min to max 90 kn 90 79 kn
90 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
88 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -457 ft/m-660 ft/m min to max -188 ft/m -285 -443 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl61 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl 341 61 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-2.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 1.2 1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.74Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 79 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 79 kn. Target 76 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.21 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average speed 73 kn64 kn min to max 79 kn 79 64 kn
Info Average VSI -279 ft/m-544 ft/m min to max 1 ft/m -447 -50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °0.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° 1.2 7.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 14 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 64 kt
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.50Touchdown distance was good at 469 m. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -55 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 469 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 64 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.55 m0.38 m right -0.24 -0.55 m
93 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.00 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn63 kn min to max 64 kn 64 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °7.2 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.2 8.4 °
Arrival Rollout 79.30Total landing distance 1,197 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Landing distance 1,197 m86 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 1.78 m0.00 m left to 1.78 m right -0.59 -0.59 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average speed 50 kn31 kn min to max 60 kn 60 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.4 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.6 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 62 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn11 kn min to max 29 kn 29 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.4 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 8 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 15 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.0 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

95.32 %
100.00Takeoff roll525 m · 44 %
100.00Liftoff speed73 kt
76.61Runway alignment6.80 m R
98.70Rate of climb495 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,637 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind270° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

96.45 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height53 ft
100.00Threshold speed78 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.55 m R

Touchdown

99.50 %
100.00Touchdown point475 m
99.52Sink rate-54 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.14 G
OkBouncesNone
79.30Rollout distance711 m · 85 % used
Landing weight1,585 kg
Airfield elevation407 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Five checks, two gates 1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline

Touchdown on EDLW 24

Past threshold
475 m
Off centreline
0.55 mR
Sink rate
-54 ft/m
Impact
1.14G

Side view — the last 1,397 m of the approach.

53 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 53 ft, down at 475 m

Plan view — the full 1,397 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 475 m past threshold CLEARED

The 475 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,186 m of 1,397 m · 85 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole
98.18 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
95.32 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 5,334 m 446 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 5,334 m using 445.83 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
76.61 %
5.60 m left to 8.30 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
11 5.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 2 -3
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.7 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
94.79 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
98.01 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
94.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
97.63 %
3 1.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 11 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 800 200
98.87 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
94.34 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 10 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,150 600
02505007501,00004182123164205 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund in the PA44 Seminole
Landing Score 93.51 %
99.52 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,314 ft agl to 1,073 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
101 96 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.61 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-281 -540 -800
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.95 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,043 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 402 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
79.76 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-258 -629 -1,000
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-180-135-90-4504590135180 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.81 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 630 ft agl to 346 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
101 91 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
74.03 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
96 -502 -1,100
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.5 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 280 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
89.64 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Alignment
89.64 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
87.87 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-188 -444 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.74 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 79 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 79 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
97.42 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
79 69 60
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
1.3 -299 -600
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.5 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 469 m. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
99.52 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 64 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 469 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
92.5 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
79.3 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,197 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
57.18 %
Landing distance 1,197 m using 85.7 % of runway
Alignment
99.13 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
63 47 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
-2 %
Switched On
Taxi Lights
-2 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
Metrics
Metrics

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