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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31

Flight Score

95.18 %

An even flight — no phase gave much away

EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31
1 Jun 2023 0:03 4 nm PA28 Arrow III 1 kg
Departure Score
94.98 %
Departure Climb 2 the one to tidy up — 90.00 %
Pattern Score
96.68 %
Pattern Crosswind the one to tidy up — 88.67 %
Arrival Score
93.88 %
Arrival Landing the one to tidy up — 91.31 %

What went well

Pattern Final Turn the strongest stage — 100.00 %
Threshold crossed at 41 ft and 77 kt — both inside band
Touchdown 481 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.63 m off the centreline, no bounce

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

worth +1.11 points

Departure Climb 2 scored 90.00 %. Flown perfectly, with everything else unchanged, this flight scores 96.29 %.

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Average g force 1.09 g scored 42 %
Departure Roll — Runway alignment max 7.24 m scored 80 %
Pattern Downwind Turn — Average g force 0.95 g scored 82 %

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 95.95Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 knTarget 70 kn
80 % Runway alignment max 7.24 m7.24 m left to 0.00 m left 3.49 7.24 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.6 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.3 °
Info Battery Master Onat 16:29:08
Info Engine 1 Startedat 16:29:08
Info Landing Gear Downat 16:29:08
Info Landing Lights OFF should be ONat 16:29:07
Info Strobe Light OFF should be ONat 16:29:07

Events

Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 69 kt
Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 69 kt
Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 69 kt
Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 98.98Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.5 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn71 kn min to max 86 kn 71 84 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.80 g min to max 1.37 g 1.06 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 534 ft/m231 ft/m min to max 656 ft/m 231 499 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° 4.2 5.3 °
Info Landing Gear Upat 16:29:17

Events

Landing Gear Up 43 ft agl · 86 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn84 kn min to max 91 kn 84 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.1 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 654 ft/m500 ft/m min to max 842 ft/m 500 791 ft/m
Info Average altitude 77 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 129 ft agl 52 129 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °5.3 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.3 5.3 °
Pattern Entry 98.51Right hand pattern entry from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 94 kn88 kn min to max 97 knTarget 98 kn 88 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.1 ° min to max 39.2 ° 5.5 37.2 °
85 % Average g force 1.03 g0.82 g min to max 1.51 g 0.92 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 844 ft/m-60 ft/m min to max 1,305 ft/m 734 736 ft/m
Info Average altitude 429 ft agl141 ft agl min to max 707 ft agl 141 707 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 11.6 ° 4.4 4.1 °
Pattern Crosswind 88.67Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Heading 6.9 °-11.8 ° min to max 20.0 ° -11.8 20.0 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn91 kn min to max 111 kn 95 110 kn
42 % Average g force 1.09 g0.69 g min to max 2.26 g 1.06 1.81 g
Info Average VSI 576 ft/m-1,161 ft/m min to max 2,024 ft/m 453 724 ft/m
Info Average altitude 829 ft agl713 ft agl min to max 944 ft agl 713 906 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 9.6 °0.5 ° min to max 32.8 ° 32.8 17.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-9.3 ° min to max 13.8 ° 2.1 11.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 98.17Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.0 °.
100 % Average speed 104 kn100 kn min to max 111 kn 107 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 26.2 °22.3 ° min to max 29.9 ° 22.3 25.4 °
82 % Average g force 0.95 g0.63 g min to max 1.57 g 1.57 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,164 ft/m-534 ft/m min to max 2,762 ft/m 1,953 -534 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,087 ft agl949 ft agl min to max 1,133 ft agl 949 1,112 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-7.2 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.8 -7.2 °
Pattern Downwind 98.86Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 58 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.2 °-14.0 ° min to max 20.3 ° -14.0 20.3 °
100 % Average altitude 1,015 ft agl888 ft agl min to max 1,115 ft agl 1,100 888 ft agl
100 % Average speed 116 kn110 kn min to max 130 kn 114 110 kn
89 % Average g force 1.02 g0.63 g min to max 1.45 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -202 ft/m-1,360 ft/m min to max 1,633 ft/m -657 -761 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 6.4 °0.1 ° min to max 33.5 ° 20.3 33.5 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-8.5 ° min to max 7.5 ° -6.8 -5.2 °
Info Flaps Position 1 at 16:31:08
Info Landing Gear Downat 16:31:27

Events

Flaps Position 1 1,095 ft agl · 120 kt
Landing Gear Down 962 ft agl · 114 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 95.89Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.8 °.
100 % Average speed 109 kn107 kn min to max 111 kn 111 108 kn
91 % Average bank angle 32.2 °29.5 ° min to max 33.7 ° 33.2 29.5 °
89 % Average g force 1.26 g1.08 g min to max 1.45 g 1.28 1.25 g
Info Average VSI -762 ft/m-956 ft/m min to max -524 ft/m -937 -524 ft/m
Info Average altitude 826 ft agl799 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl 871 799 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-5.1 ° min to max -1.6 ° -4.3 -1.6 °
Info Flaps Position 2 at 16:31:43
Pattern Base Leg 96.67Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading -6.1 °-17.7 ° min to max 8.3 ° -17.7 8.3 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn95 kn min to max 106 kn 106 95 kn
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.03 g min to max 1.19 g 1.15 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -539 ft/m-752 ft/m min to max -398 ft/m -506 -752 ft/m
Info Average altitude 765 ft agl734 ft agl min to max 790 ft agl 790 734 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 28.2 °24.8 ° min to max 30.6 ° 29.9 24.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-5.3 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.9 -5.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn85 kn min to max 96 kn 96 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.3 °0.2 ° min to max 25.2 ° 25.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -1,094 ft/m-1,459 ft/m min to max -703 ft/m -757 -946 ft/m
Info Average altitude 533 ft agl251 ft agl min to max 721 ft agl 721 251 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.4 °-10.4 ° min to max -4.3 ° -4.3 -6.5 °
Arrival Final 1 91.38Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 235 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.7 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 3.0 ° 4.1 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 90 kn 87 77 kn
85 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.6 -0.0 °
83 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 0.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.17 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -470 ft/m-955 ft/m min to max -390 ft/m -955 -420 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 235 ft agl 235 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-5.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° -4.7 -1.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.31Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kn. Target 71 kn
93 % Target 50 ft agl
83 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g 0.97 1.04 g
Info Average speed 76 kn61 kn min to max 82 kn 78 63 kn
Info Average VSI -277 ft/m-514 ft/m min to max 54 ft/m -420 -88 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 42 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° -2.2 3.9 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.94Touchdown distance was good at 479 m. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 10 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -88 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 479 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 63 knTarget 61 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.63 m1.37 m right -1.15 -1.63 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.04 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 63 kn63 kn min to max 64 kn 63 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.9 4.6 °

Takeoff

95.95 %

As close to the book as it gets.

100.00Takeoff roll816 m · 68 %
99.50Liftoff speed70 kt
80.26Runway alignment7.24 m L
98.98Rate of climb534 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,056 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl
Wind350° · 13 kn · 8 kn cross

Approach

91.38 %

Solid — small amounts left on the table.

1,000 ft gateNot recorded for this flight
500 ft gateNot recorded for this flight
92.56Threshold height41 ft
89.83Threshold speed77 kt
99.63Centreline offset1.63 m R

Touchdown

98.94 %

As close to the book as it gets.

100.00Touchdown point481 m
95.97Sink rate-88 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.15 G
OkBouncesNone
Landing weight1,055 kg
Airfield elevation121 ft asl

Stabilised approach

The stabilisation gates

Five checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline

Where the wheels went down

Touchdown on EDLN 31

Past threshold
481 m
Off centreline
1.63 mR
Sink rate
-88 ft/m
Impact
1.15G

Side view — the last 1,196 m of the approach.

41 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 41 ft, down at 481 m

Plan view — the full 1,196 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 481 m past threshold CLEARED

The 481 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 481 m of 1,196 m · 40 %

4.82 points lost

Where the points went

Biggest loss first. Every scored stage counts equally within its phase, and the phases equally in the flight score — so each amount is exact, not an estimate.

04.82 points lost
−1.11 Departure Climb 2 Scored 90.00 %.
−0.97 Arrival Landing Scored 91.31 % — Landing and flare profile at 83 %
−0.96 Arrival Final 1 Scored 91.38 % — Average bank angle 1.7 ° at 83 %
−0.54 Pattern Crosswind Scored 88.67 % — Average g force 1.09 g at 42 %
−1.25 Everything else across the other 9 scored stages

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
94.98 %
95.95 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.5 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
80.26 %
7.24 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.98 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.66 %
3 1.5 0
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 650 400
02505007501,00001224364860 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.030.050.070.090100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.030.050.070.09-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
Landing Score 93.88 %
91.38 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 235 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 17 seconds.
Glideslope
89.72 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
84.64 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
89.72 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Alignment
84.64 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
82.55 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-390 -695 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.31 %
Landing
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kn.
Height
92.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
89.83 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
82.85 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
82 71 60
Pitch °
Info
5 1.5 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
54 -273 -600
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.94 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 479 m. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 10 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Touchdown
95.97 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 479 m.
Alignment
99.63 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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