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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Level the wings with coordinated aileron to hold bank angle near zero during the initial climb, starting from 6.9°.
What happened: Bank angle was elevated during the initial climb and excess bank usually persists into the second climb segment.
Watch for: Attitude indicator, wings level with bank angle near zero degrees.
Arrival
Keep the back pressure coming through the flare so the sink does not return at 160 fpm.
What happened: The flare arrested the sink, but then the sink returned before touchdown.
Watch for: Watch the VSI in the flare and keep arrested sink from returning before touchdown at 180 fpm.
See Arrival Landing
Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 13 stages, 12 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 183 kt with 13.1° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to 273 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,623 m of runway left.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.
Plan view the roll down the 2,094 m runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted right of the centreline, 1.8 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.8 m right. Airborne 17 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
At the 500 ft gate: no landing flap set, sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed, glideslope more than 1° off the runway's 3°, centreline more than 1° off and speed more than 20 kt above the approach speed of 131 kt.
When the approach was stable
Never every check met at once: no landing flap all the way, fast all the way, left of the centreline until 1.5 nm, banked until 1.1 nm, high until 0.7 nm and sinking too fast until 0.3 nm.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
High from 3.4 nm, where the final began, to 0.7 nm (up to 1,720 ft over), then back on it to the threshold.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band from 3.4 nm, where the final began, to 2.1 nm, then drifted 97 m left between 2.1 and 1.5 nm, then inside the band from 1.5 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Fast from 3.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +143 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Very poor landing flare
Calm: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, 2° of bank.
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 58 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,071 m in, 766 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 840 fpm at 56 ft to 180 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.8° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,652 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 2.4 m right of the centreline.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
Touched down 1,071 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a departure roll from runway 27 at San Diego International Airport (KSAN). The Boeing F/A-18E aircraft accelerated down the runway, covering a distance of 806 meters, which was 38% of the runway length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 180 knots.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it encountered local weather conditions of 22 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from 243 degrees. The crosswind and headwind components were both zero, resulting in a calm wind environment. The aircraft climbed from an initial altitude of 382 feet above sea level to 2,894 feet, an increase of 2,512 feet, in just 1 minute and covering a distance of 1 nautical mile.
The enroute climb was followed by a descent, which began 1 mile west of KSAN. The aircraft descended from 2,591 feet to 1,211 feet, a decrease of 1,380 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then climbed again, this time from 1,211 feet to 2,250 feet, an increase of 1,039 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles, as it approached its destination.
The final approach to runway 06L at Miramar Marine Corps Air Station - Mitscher Field (KNKX) was made from the west, with the aircraft heading 74.0 degrees at 2 nautical miles and 1,566 feet above ground level. The aircraft landed on the runway, which was 3,652 meters long, and the threshold height was slightly above the target. The threshold speed was excessively high at 179 knots.
The touchdown point was 659 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was a little fast at 145 knots. However, the touchdown rate was good at -183 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were 23 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from 244 degrees, with a tailwind component of 1 knot.
The total flight distance was 11 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 5 minutes. The aircraft used 952 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
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