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KSAV
Savannah, United States
Runway 10
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight35,704 kg
Fuel5,999 kg
Wind30° · 13 kn · 11 kn cross

Flight Score

97.68 %
KDTW
Detroit, United States
Runway 21L
Elevation630 ft asl
Weight32,468 kg
Fuel2,700 kg
Wind180° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross
25 Oct 2026 1:54 682 nm CRJ900 3,299 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
93.05 %

What went well

Held the centreline on the roll in a 11 kn crosswind — 1.60 m off at liftoff
Straight touchdown — 2.16 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 100 %

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 918 m at 0 %, −1.00 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target at 76 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 148 kt at 87 %, −0.61 points
Firm touchdown — 300 fpm, −0.37 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 300 fpm−0.36
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.28 G at contact−0.01

Next time

Arrival

Take the power back earlier on final, so the aircraft settles onto the path and the speed comes back to 131 kt together. Do not push down for the height: that only adds speed.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 66 ft agl, 16 ft agl above the 50 ft agl target, and at 148 kt, 17 kt over the 131 kt threshold speed. High and fast together is energy the runway has to absorb, and this touchdown came 461 m beyond the aim point.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 131 kt on short final, then 50 ft agl over the threshold

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 24 kt 0 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 7 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° -2.1 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 7 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 7 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 10 at KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt3 kt min to max 6 kt 6 3 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.6 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 10 at KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,618 m 57 % of runway. Rotation speed was 150 kt. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 14 kt at 29 °. Crosswind: 13 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,618 m57 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 150 ktTarget 149 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.60 m left1.60 m left to 0.80 m right -0.36 1.60 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 0.96 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 7.3 ° -1.7 7.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7 ft agl · 136 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 10 KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 165 kt155 kt min to max 169 kt 161 169 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 575 fpm209 fpm min to max 1,044 fpm 209 1,044 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.6 ° min to max 11.6 ° 7.6 11.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 8 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 8 ft agl · 162 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 10 KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt170 kt min to max 173 kt 170 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.06 g min to max 1.15 g 1.09 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 1,566 fpm1,157 fpm min to max 3,289 fpm 1,157 3,289 fpm
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 332 ft agl 44 332 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.1 °11.7 ° min to max 17.6 ° 11.7 17.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 108 ft agl · 173 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 10 KSAV Savannah Hilton Head International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 170 kt168 kt min to max 172 ktTarget 166 kt, 4 kt fast 172 170 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.93 g
100 % Landing gear up at 76 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 1.1 °0.9 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.9 1.5 °
Info Average VSI 3,511 fpm3,320 fpm min to max 3,630 fpm 3,469 3,320 fpm
Info Average altitude 653 ft agl389 ft agl min to max 932 ft agl 389 932 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 17.0 °15.9 ° min to max 17.6 ° 17.6 15.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 686 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 686 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Garden City (Georgia, United States). Climbing from 1,036 ft asl to 35,966 ft asl, an increase of 34,930 ft in 23 minutes and covering 147 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 270 kt172 kt min to max 322 kt 172 255 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.6 °0.0 ° min to max 32.1 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100.00 % Average g force 1.03 g0.74 g min to max 1.34 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 2,020 fpm96 fpm min to max 4,941 fpm 3,265 96 fpm
Info Average altitude 16,262 ft asl1,036 ft asl min to max 35,966 ft asl 1,036 35,966 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °2.9 ° min to max 15.8 ° 15.7 3.4 °
Info Turn coordination -3-34 min to max 38 -14 0

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 1,695 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,828 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,941 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 2,035 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 2,010 ft agl · 211 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 2,035 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 2,765 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,826 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,481 ft agl · 255 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,355 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 6,355 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 7,390 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 7,390 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 7,390 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 7,438 ft agl · 265 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 9,209 ft agl · 287 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,720 ft agl · 295 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,827 ft agl · 295 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 16,546 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 31,836 ft agl · 460 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 36,219 ft agl · 450 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 36,219 ft agl · 450 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of KEOE Newberry County Airport Newberry (South Carolina, United States) and lasted 53 minutes, covering 378 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,299 ft of 36,002 ft asl35,978 ft asl min to max 36,015 ft asl 35,978 36,002 ft asl
100 % Average speed 262 kt250 kt min to max 268 kt 254 262 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 12.1 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 11 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.4 2.8 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 36,268 ft agl · 447 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 35,688 ft agl · 459 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of OH42 Hawk's Nest Airport Butler (Ohio, United States). Descent from 36,002 ft asl to 12,360 ft asl, a decrease of 23,642 ft in 17 minutes and covering 102 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 269 kt230 kt min to max 306 kt 262 243 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 32.9 ° 0.1 6.9 °
99.99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.80 g min to max 1.33 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,244 fpm-1,878 fpm min to max 559 fpm 12 124 fpm
Info Average altitude 21,082 ft asl12,359 ft asl min to max 36,002 ft asl 36,002 12,360 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.1 ° 2.8 3.3 °
Info Turn coordination 2-10 min to max 32 1 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 21,362 ft agl · 383 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 21,312 ft agl · 383 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14,659 ft agl · 353 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 13,932 ft agl · 347 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Flat Rock (Michigan, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,118 ft of 12,227 ft asl12,003 ft asl min to max 12,365 ft asl 12,363 12,003 ft asl
100 % Average speed 234 kt217 kt min to max 244 kt 244 218 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.94 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -2-5 min to max 2 1 -1
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.9 4.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 11,778 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 11,498 ft agl · 262 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Southgate (Michigan, United States). Descent from 11,997 ft asl to 1,965 ft asl, a decrease of 10,033 ft in 11 minutes and covering 39 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 197 kt147 kt min to max 229 kt 218 147 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.7 °0.0 ° min to max 31.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.87 g min to max 1.25 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,007 fpm-1,776 fpm min to max -22 fpm -22 -621 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,593 ft asl1,965 ft asl min to max 11,997 ft asl 11,997 1,965 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.3 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.3 -0.4 °
Info Turn coordination -6-38 min to max 48 -2 1

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 7,366 ft agl · 238 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,671 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 4,556 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,786 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,587 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,587 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 2,587 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 2,587 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Activated 2,587 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,544 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,484 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,019 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,964 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 1,964 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,964 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,818 ft agl · 165 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 21L at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport. Descent from 1,367 ft agl to 95 ft agl in 99 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 90.89Landing on runway 21L at KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, runway length 3,047 m. Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 148 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was well above target at 148 kt. Target 131 kt
76 % Threshold height at 66 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
100 % The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 17 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 918 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.31 m right1.84 m right to 2.31 m right -1.96 -2.31 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 0.96 g
Info Average speed 141 kt127 kt min to max 148 kt 148 127 kt
Info Average VSI -322 fpm-688 fpm min to max -24 fpm -688 -240 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 66 ft agl 66 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° -0.2 3.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 41 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 41 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 41 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Deactivated 41 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 41 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 41 ft agl · 147 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,05001326395266Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 79.47Touchdown point was 490 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 127 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -300 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 4 kt at 180 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Touchdown rate was -300 fpm.
0 % Touchdown distance was 918 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 127 ktTarget below 131 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.32 m right2.26 m right -2.31 -2.16 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 1.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.08 g0.96 g min to max 1.28 g 0.96 1.22 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 127 kt126 kt min to max 127 kt 127 126 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 3.1 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 2,057 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,057 m68 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.31 m right0.10 m left to 2.31 m right -1.38 -1.44 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average speed 92 kt63 kt min to max 123 kt 123 63 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.1 -2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 48 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 45 kt23 kt min to max 62 kt 62 24 kt
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-2.4 ° min to max -2.1 ° -2.4 -2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 94.90Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.5 % Average speed 25 kt0 kt min to max 30 kt 25 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-2.3 ° min to max -2.0 ° -2.3 -2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 7 ft agl · 29 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 29 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl · 29 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 150 kt, on the 149 kt target, and lifted off at 160 kt 3.6 s later, the nose coming up at 2.5° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 166 kt target, at 170 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 166180 kt12060020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1497.6° off · 2.5°/s12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 11 kt -1.5° 0 s
80 kt300 m 80 kt -1.6° 14.3 s
Rotate1,281 m · target 149 150 kt -1.5° 31.4 s
Liftoff1,560 m · +10 kt from rotation 160 kt 7.6° 35.1 s
35 ft1,968 m · 4.9 s after liftoff 169 kt 11.6° 40.0 s
Gear up2,154 m · 76 ft · full marks to 400 ft 172 kt 13.5° 42.5 s
Climb 32,750 m · 388 ft to 931 ft · target 166 170 kt avg 17.6° 49.8 s
End of Climb 33,496 m · 931 ft 170 kt 15.9° 58.2 s

Takeoff from KSAV 10

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,618m57 %
Rotation speed100.00
150kttarget 149, 1 fast
Liftoff speed
160kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.60m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
76ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
170kttarget 166
Rate of climb100.00
574fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 931 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 803 m of runway left; gear up at 76 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,410 fpm on average to 931 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3170 kt avgtarget 166THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 150 kttarget 149Liftoff 160 ktGear up 76 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,842 m runway.

Rolled from 70 m in, never more than 1.4 m off the centreline, in 11 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 57 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS11 kn75 %widest 1.41 m LROLL 70 M INAirborne 1,630 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,630 m of 2,842 m · 57 %
Behind the start of the roll, 70 mTakeoff roll, 1,560 m Left ahead, 1,212 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate730 fpm640 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.2°
On centreline0.4° off0.1° off
On speed+15 kt+15 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 1.1 nm, then not again: fast from 1.1 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KDTW 21L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 40 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3387174182351,000 ft gate7 of 71,086 ft · 146 kt500 ft gate7 of 7584 ft · 146 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 8× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 46 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR119 m L0119 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND46 m L17 m L5 m R0 m R35 m L5 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.1 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +20 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 131+16 kt+13 kt+18 kt+20 kt+17 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KDTW 21L

Over the threshold

Threshold height76.36
65ft
Threshold speed87.21
148kttarget 131, 17 fast
Centreline offset100.00
2.31m R

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
918m
Centreline100.00
2.32m R
Speed100.00
127kttarget 131 or less
Touchdown rate72.78
-300fpm
Impact98.29
1.28G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 17 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 918 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 180° at 4 kt · 4 kt head · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 124 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 30 s, an average deceleration of 0.17 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,150 m30 kt · 1,284 mtouchdown1,336 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 2,147 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 65 ft, 15 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 26 ft. Touched down 918 m in, 613 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,147 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

65 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 26 ft · −505 fpm · 1° · 147 ktdescent slowed at 13 ft · −10 fpm · 3.2°−299 fpm · 3.4° nose up · 127 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 65 ft, down at 918 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 500 fpm at the flare to 300 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−299 fpm at touchdown3.4° at touchdown, +2.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 2,147 m of the 3,047 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.2 m right of the centreline, and stayed within 2.3 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 918 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 918 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 299 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 2,025 m of 3,047 m · 66 %
In the air over the runway, 918 mRollout, 1,107 m Left over, 1,022 m
Rollout distance100.00
1,107m67 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.31m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The CRJ900 departed Savannah Hilton Head International Airport (KSAV) on runway 10. The take-off roll was 1,618 m, using 57 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 150 kt. Local weather was 24 °C with wind 14 kt from 029°, giving a 13 kt crosswind component and a 7 kt headwind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 20 seconds, averaging 2,146 fpm and reaching 170 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1,036 ft asl to 35,966 ft asl in 23 minutes, covering 147 nm, beginning about 1 nm north-west of Garden City. Cruise was level at 36,000 ft asl for 53 minutes, covering 378 nm, starting about 1 nm north of Newberry County Airport (KEOE). Descent began from 36,002 ft asl to 1,965 ft asl in 29 minutes, covering 148 nm, starting 3 nm north-east of Hawk’s Nest Airport (OH42), with a brief level-off at 12,200 ft asl.

On final approach to runway 21L at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (KDTW), descent from 1,367 ft agl to 95 ft agl took 99 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration was gear down at 2,484 ft agl at 182 kt; final flap position 5 was selected at 1,818 ft agl at 165 kt.

Landing on runway 21L (runway length 3,047 m) had a threshold height of 66 ft agl, which was above target, and a threshold speed of 148 kt, also above target. The flare was described as excellent; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 490 m beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 127 kt, with a rate of -300 fpm and very good alignment. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 2,057 m, 68 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at the airport was 14 °C with wind 4 kt from 180°, giving a 2 kt crosswind component and a 4 kt headwind component.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The flight covered a total of 682 nm in 114 minutes and used 3,299 kg of fuel.

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