My FS Flights logo MY FS FLIGHTS
KBVU
Boulder City, United States
Runway 33
Elevation2,201 ft asl
Weight1,047 kg
Fuel59 kg
Wind350° · 12 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

98.48 %
KEED
Needles, United States
Runway 02
Elevation928 ft asl
Weight1,036 kg
Fuel47 kg
Wind349° · 15 kn · 10 kn cross
2 Nov 2026 0:44 82 nm Diamond DA40 12 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.43 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 24 ft and 67 kt — both inside band
Rollout held the centreline — 6.70 m off at taxi speed
Rotated at 70 kt — on the 63 kt rotation target

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 275 fpm with one bounce, −0.89 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 275 fpm−0.59
  • Arrival Touchdown · bounced once−0.27
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.43 G at contact−0.03
Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 85 %, −0.30 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 7.97 m left at 92 %, −0.25 points

Next time

Arrival

Begin raising the nose earlier, by 11 ft, so the flare has time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

What happened: The flare began late at 1.9 ft, 9.3 ft below the normal band, and a late flare like this usually leaves too little time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

Watch for: Watch radio altitude and start the flare in the normal band, around 11 ft.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 16 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 17 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 5 ktmax 7 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.0 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.5 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 33 at KBVU Boulder City Mun, Average speed was 19 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt6 kt min to max 18 kt 6 18 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 33 at KBVU Boulder City Mun. Takeoff distance 335 m 29 % of runway. Rotation speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 12 kt at 350 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 335 m29 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 70 ktTarget 63 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.33 m left3.33 m left to 0.00 m left 3.30 2.42 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.9 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.5 2.5 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 KBVU Boulder City Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 76 kt72 kt min to max 79 kt 72 79 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 163 fpm65 fpm min to max 240 fpm 65 240 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.9 3.8 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 KBVU Boulder City Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.5 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt79 kt min to max 88 kt 79 88 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.2 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 386 fpm241 fpm min to max 1,054 fpm 241 1,054 fpm
Info Average altitude 83 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 348 ft agl 40 348 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °3.8 ° min to max 9.1 ° 3.8 8.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 130 ft agl · 85 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 KBVU Boulder City Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 89 kt84 kt min to max 94 ktTarget 89 kt 88 94 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.7 ° min to max 18.6 ° 2.4 18.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear fixed
Info Heading variation -1.9 °-2.6 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -2.6 °
Info Average VSI 1,223 fpm1,076 fpm min to max 1,324 fpm 1,102 1,076 fpm
Info Average altitude 632 ft agl372 ft agl min to max 840 ft agl 372 840 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °5.3 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.9 5.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Boulder City (Nevada, United States). Climbing from 2,999 ft asl to 5,505 ft asl, an increase of 2,506 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kt89 kt min to max 109 kt 94 107 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.5 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 18.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.06 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 620 fpm172 fpm min to max 1,023 fpm 1,023 172 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,035 ft asl2,999 ft asl min to max 5,505 ft asl 2,999 5,505 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.7 ° min to max 8.7 ° 5.3 0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 598 min to max 89 62 10

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,225 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3,225 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 3,225 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,272 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,272 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,280 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 3,280 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,263 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,263 ft agl · 118 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south of KBVU Boulder City Mun Boulder City (Nevada, United States) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 52 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±775 ft of 5,487 ft asl5,072 ft asl min to max 5,509 ft asl 5,504 5,072 ft asl
100 % Average speed 118 kt109 kt min to max 125 kt 109 115 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.4 ° min to max 18.6 ° 2.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 398 min to max 63 49 13
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.5 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 -2.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,741 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,741 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,513 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,513 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,940 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,961 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,963 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,963 ft agl · 128 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles west of Mesquite Creek (Arizona, United States). Descent from 4,992 ft asl to 1,441 ft asl, a decrease of 3,551 ft in 8 minutes and covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kt73 kt min to max 122 kt 115 75 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 28.5 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -435 fpm-639 fpm min to max -48 fpm -496 -615 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,336 ft asl1,441 ft asl min to max 4,992 ft asl 4,992 1,441 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° -2.4 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 4-24 min to max 29 14 -3

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,076 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 1,076 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,076 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 535 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 462 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 02 at KEED Needles Airport. Descent from 729 ft agl to 63 ft agl in 74 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
100 % On centrelinepassed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 462 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival Landing 95.56Landing on runway 02 at KEED Needles Airport, runway length 1,291 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 67 kt. Target 69 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
85 % The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare began at 2 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 538 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.72 m right1.00 m left to 2.72 m right -2.72 0.82 m
92 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.8 0.1 °
100 % Lowest g force 0.94 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 0.95 g
Info Average speed 65 kt60 kt min to max 67 kt 67 60 kt
Info Average VSI -326 fpm-511 fpm min to max -179 fpm -511 -179 fpm
Info Average altitude -15 ft agl-37 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 24 -37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° -1.0 0.2 °
07515022530037545052560001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 85.34Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -80 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 15 kt at 349 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Headwind: 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Touchdown rate was -80 fpm.
91 % Touchdown distance was 538 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 60 ktTarget below 69 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.53 m left2.22 m left 0.82 3.53 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.1 0.4 °
90 % Peak g force 1.43 g0.82 g min to max 1.43 g 0.95 1.00 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 55 kt51 kt min to max 60 kt 60 51 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.2 6.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 52 kt
Arrival Rollout 96.24Total landing distance 810 m, 63 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 810 m63 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 7.97 m left7.97 m left to 0.00 m left 7.54 6.70 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 35 kt30 kt min to max 40 kt 40 30 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2 ft agl · 51 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 19 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kt6 kt min to max 30 kt 30 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.2 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 8 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 3 ktmax 5 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.9 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.5 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 1.4 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 70 kt, 7 kt above the 63 kt target, and lifted off at 72 kt 0.2 s later with 0.9° of pitch. Climb 3 held close to its 89 kt target, at 89 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 89120 kt8040020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 630.9° off4° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 34 kt 1.9° 0 s
Rotate242 m · target 63 70 kt 0.7° 10.8 s
Liftoff246 m · +2 kt from rotation 72 kt 0.9° 11.0 s
35 ft501 m · 7.3 s after liftoff 78 kt 4.0° 18.3 s
Climb 31,363 m · 372 ft to 840 ft · target 89 89 kt avg 8.9° 40.1 s
End of Climb 32,220 m · 840 ft 94 kt 5.3° 62 s

Takeoff from KBVU 33

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
335m29 %
Rotation speed100.00
70kttarget 63, 7 fast
Liftoff speed
72kt
Runway alignment100.00
3.33m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Climb 3 speed100.00
89kttarget 89
Rate of climb100.00
162fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 840 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 597 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,000 fpm on average to 840 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 389 kt avgtarget 89THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 70 kttarget 63Liftoff 72 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,170 m runway.

Rolled from 71 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 3.9 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.1 m left. Airborne 27 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 3.89 m LROLL 71 M INAirborne 317 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 317 m of 1,170 m · 27 %
Behind the start of the roll, 71 mTakeoff roll, 246 m Left ahead, 853 m

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate610 fpm
On glideslope4.4°
On centreline0.1° off
On speed+4.8 kt
Wings level0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.2 nm, about 600 ft above the runway, to the threshold, before the 300 ft gate. The last to settle was the centreline.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Landing flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KEED 02

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 220 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND255300 ft gate7 of 7474 ft · 75 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 212 m left of the centreline at 1.4 nm, then inside the band from 1.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND9 m R3 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −3 kt and +11 kt on the approach speed of 70 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

6080100120 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 70+2 kt−3 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KEED 02

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
24ft
Threshold speed100.00
67kttarget 69, 2 slow
Centreline offset100.00
2.72m R

Touchdown

Past threshold91.19
538m
Centreline100.00
3.53m L
Speed100.00
59kttarget 69 or less
Touchdown rate55.87
-275fpmfirst contact -79 fpm, then bounced
Impact89.71
1.43G
Bounces80.00
1
The flare85.45

The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare began at 2 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 538 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

The crosswind

9 kt across from the left, which takes about 9° of crab to hold the centreline at 60 kt. Touched down with the nose 10° into wind, wings level.

Wind 349° at 15 kt · 12 kt head · 9 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,291 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 24 ft, 26 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 2 ft. Touched down 538 m in, 233 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,291 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 2 ft · −24 fpm · 0.2° · 63 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −35 fpm · −0°−79 fpm · 0.2° nose up · 60 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 538 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 20 fpm at the flare to 40 fpm at 2 ft, then back up to 80 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−79 fpm at touchdown0.2° at touchdown, +0° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 1,291 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.5 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.4 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 538 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 538 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.43 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 664 m of 1,291 m · 51 %
In the air over the runway, 538 mRollout, 126 m Left over, 627 m
Rollout distance100.00
126m51 % used
Rollout alignment91.65
7.97m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Diamond DA40 taxied from the parking area to the runway for 16 minutes, covering 2 nm, and departed runway 33 at KBVU Boulder City Municipal. Take-off was achieved in 335 m, which is 29 % of the runway length, with rotation at 70 kt. Local weather at departure was 20 °C, wind 12 kt from 350°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 12 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1 000 ft agl took 48 seconds, averaging 719 fpm and reaching 94 kt at the top of the climb. The subsequent climb from 2 999 ft asl to 5 505 ft asl was completed in 5 minutes while covering 9 nm, beginning 1 mile south-west of Boulder City.

The aircraft then levelled at 5 500 ft asl for 22 minutes, covering 52 nm, with the segment starting 7 miles south of KBVU Boulder City Municipal.

Descent began from 4 992 ft asl to 1 441 ft asl in 8 minutes, covering 16 nm, starting 4 miles west of Mesquite Creek.

On final approach to runway 02 at KEED Needles Airport, the descent from 729 ft agl to 63 ft agl took 74 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 2 at 462 ft agl with a speed of 85 kt.

Landing was made on runway 02, which is 1 291 m long. The threshold speed was 67 kt and touchdown speed was 60 kt, both recorded as good. The flare was described as very good, although it started late. Touchdown occurred beyond the midpoint of the runway, using more than 50 % of the available length. Touchdown rate was -80 fpm, rated excellent. The aircraft was slightly off centreline by 3.5 m at touchdown and experienced one bounce. Total landing distance was 810 m, representing 63 % of the runway. Rollout alignment was slightly off centreline by 8.0 m.

Local weather at KEED was 23 °C, wind 15 kt from 349°, giving a 10 kt cross-wind component and a 12 kt head-wind component. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area for 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total of 82 nm in 44 minutes and consumed 12 kg of fuel.

Metrics
Metrics

Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values