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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 31 at Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, where the Cessna C172 took off with a takeoff distance of 400 meters, which is 12% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 65 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure were a temperature of 15°C, with a wind speed of 1 knot at 269°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 1 knot.
As the aircraft climbed out of Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, it reached an altitude of 3,591 feet above sea level, an increase of 2,536 feet from the initial altitude of 1,055 feet. This climb took place over a distance of 3 nautical miles and lasted for 4 minutes. The aircraft then entered a level cruise, flying at a steady altitude for 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles. This pattern of climb and cruise was repeated several times, with the aircraft climbing to higher altitudes and then leveling off to maintain a steady altitude.
The first level cruise took place 1 mile east of Torremolinos, lasting for 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles. The second level cruise started 4 miles south east of Torremolinos and lasted for 13 minutes, covering 23 nautical miles. The aircraft then began a descent from 4,614 feet above sea level to 3,991 feet, a decrease of 623 feet over a distance of 3 nautical miles and a duration of 2 minutes.
The aircraft continued to fly level for 22 minutes, covering 45 nautical miles, before beginning another descent from 3,446 feet above sea level to 2,631 feet, a decrease of 815 feet over a distance of 3 nautical miles and a duration of 2 minutes. The final descent took place from 1,615 feet above sea level to 1,136 feet, a decrease of 479 feet over a distance of 2 nautical miles and a duration of 2 minutes.
The final approach to runway 33 at Melilla Airport was made from the south east, with the aircraft flying at a heading of 330.0° and an altitude of 506 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 33, which has a length of 1,198 meters. The touchdown speed was slightly fast at 58 knots, and the touchdown rate was heavy at -636 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 6.1 meters.
The total landing distance was 416 meters, which is 35% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, and the taxiing to the parking area took 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 117 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 71 minutes. The aircraft used 37 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 31 at LEMG Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport. Takeoff distance 400 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 400 m 12 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 65 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 97.89 % |
Runway alignment max 4.27 m 0.64 m left to 3.63 m right |
-0.01 | -3.63 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
1.8 | 4.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 19:12:21 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 19:12:47 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 19:12:47 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 19:12:47 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 19:12:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:12:47 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 19:13:07 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 19:13:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 19:13:07 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 19:13:22 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 LEMG Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 65 kt min to max 78 kt |
65 | 78 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 1.02 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 438 fpm 301 fpm min to max 600 fpm |
301 | 600 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl |
1 | 54 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 4.6 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
4.6 | 6.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 LEMG Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 74 kt min to max 80 kt |
78 | 74 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 798 fpm 604 fpm min to max 1,223 fpm |
604 | 1,223 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 115 ft agl 55 ft agl min to max 407 ft agl |
55 | 407 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.9 ° 6.8 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
6.8 | 11.2 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 LEMG Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 67 kt 65 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 68 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.7 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.98 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,084 fpm 901 fpm min to max 1,225 fpm |
1,225 | 909 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 739 ft agl 448 ft agl min to max 1,003 ft agl |
448 | 1,003 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.4 ° 10.5 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
11.4 | 10.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:14:40 |
Enroute climb started overhead LEMG Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport Málaga (Andalusia, Spain). Climbing from 1,055 ft asl to 3,591 ft asl, an increase of 2,536 ft in 4 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 53 kt min to max 134 kt |
68 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 19.7 ° |
1.9 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 552 fpm -915 fpm min to max 2,506 fpm |
912 | 542 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,561 ft asl 1,055 ft asl min to max 3,591 ft asl |
1,055 | 3,591 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.3 ° -4.0 ° min to max 19.3 ° |
10.4 | 6.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Torremolinos (Andalusia, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,519 ft asl 3,189 ft asl min to max 3,711 ft asl |
3,664 | 3,244 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 84 kt min to max 129 kt |
84 | 116 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
2.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -3.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
4.0 | 3.1 ° |
Enroute climb started 4 miles south east of Torremolinos (Andalusia, Spain). Climbing from 3,364 ft asl to 3,919 ft asl, an increase of 555 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 86 kt min to max 105 kt |
105 | 94 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
2.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 329 fpm 127 fpm min to max 906 fpm |
831 | 194 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,745 ft asl 3,364 ft asl min to max 3,919 ft asl |
3,364 | 3,919 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
5.2 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south east of Torremolinos (Andalusia, Spain) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 23 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,433 ft asl 3,952 ft asl min to max 4,613 ft asl |
3,952 | 4,613 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 100 kt 93 kt min to max 102 kt |
94 | 102 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | 1.0 ° |
Enroute descent started 26 miles north east of FN01 Gibraltar Strait Moving Carrier - FrenchCDG (Andalusia, Spain). Descent from 4,614 ft asl to 3,991 ft asl, a decrease of 623 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 102 kt min to max 118 kt |
102 | 118 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -353 fpm -547 fpm min to max 5 fpm |
5 | -492 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,381 ft asl 3,991 ft asl min to max 4,615 ft asl |
4,614 | 3,991 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -2.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | -1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 25 miles north east of FN01 Gibraltar Strait Moving Carrier - FrenchCDG (Andalusia, Spain) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 45 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,704 ft asl 3,516 ft asl min to max 3,911 ft asl |
3,911 | 3,516 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kt 112 kt min to max 120 kt |
118 | 114 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
-1.8 | -1.4 ° |
Enroute descent started 29 miles north west of Melilla (Melilla, Spain). Descent from 3,446 ft asl to 2,631 ft asl, a decrease of 815 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 116 kt 114 kt min to max 117 kt |
114 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -484 fpm -510 fpm min to max -446 fpm |
-446 | -459 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,037 ft asl 2,631 ft asl min to max 3,446 ft asl |
3,446 | 2,631 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.1 ° min to max -1.7 ° |
-1.7 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 26 miles north west of Melilla (Melilla, Spain) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 26 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.03 % |
Average altitude 1,901 ft asl 1,620 ft asl min to max 2,615 ft asl |
2,556 | 1,620 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 55 kt min to max 117 kt |
117 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -1.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
-1.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:07:19 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:15:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:17:49 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south of GEML Melilla Airport Melilla (Melilla, Spain). Descent from 1,615 ft asl to 1,136 ft asl, a decrease of 479 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 61 kt 60 kt min to max 62 kt |
60 | 62 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
1.5 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -316 fpm -362 fpm min to max -262 fpm |
-300 | -328 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,380 ft asl 1,136 ft asl min to max 1,615 ft asl |
1,615 | 1,136 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of GEML Melilla Airport Melilla (Melilla, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 820 ft asl 618 ft asl min to max 1,130 ft asl |
1,130 | 657 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 56 kt 38 kt min to max 81 kt |
62 | 62 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.5 ° |
0.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -8.7 ° min to max 13.2 ° |
-0.0 | -1.4 ° |
Approaching runway 33 at GEML Melilla Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 506 ft agl to 327 ft agl. A decrease of 179 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 63 kt min to max 69 kt |
63 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | -0.3 ° | |
| 92.76 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
4.0 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -466 fpm -558 fpm min to max -266 fpm |
-432 | -266 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 412 ft agl 327 ft agl min to max 506 ft agl |
506 | 327 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -2.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-1.5 | -0.2 ° |
Approaching runway 33 at GEML Melilla Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 323 ft agl to 49 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 36.46 % |
Approach angle 3.3 ° 2.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 59 kt 57 kt min to max 67 kt |
67 | 59 kt | |
| 95.2 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 98.75 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.4 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -493 fpm -611 fpm min to max -67 fpm |
-236 | -611 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 137 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 323 ft agl |
323 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -2.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.1 | -2.4 ° |
Landing on runway 33 at GEML Melilla Airport, runway length 1,198 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 59 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 59 kt. Target 60 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 48.48 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 97.67 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
0.6 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 59 kt 58 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 58 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -618 fpm -636 fpm min to max -611 fpm |
-611 | -636 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 28 ft agl 8 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
47 | 8 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -2.7 ° min to max -2.3 ° |
-2.4 | -2.7 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 127 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -636 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.5 % |
Touchdown VSI was -636 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 127 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 58 kt Target below 58 kt |
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| 89.01 % |
Runway alignment max 6.06 m 4.59 m left |
4.71 | 6.06 m | |
| 29.44 % |
Average bank angle 4.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
1.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 81.71 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 0.88 g min to max 2.14 g |
0.99 | 1.12 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 53 kt 48 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° -2.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
-2.7 | 3.5 ° |
Total landing distance 416 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 416 m 35 % of runway. |
|||
| 86.74 % |
Runway alignment max 11.89 m 6.68 m left to 5.21 m right |
6.13 | -3.69 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 51 kt 33 kt min to max 56 kt |
56 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.6 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 2 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 8 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.0 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 3 kt min to max 8 kt |
8 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 5 kt max 5 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.2 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:24:36 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 20:24:42 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at GEML Melilla Airport, achieving an overall score of 88.3%. The final approach to runway 33 was conducted from the south east, with a heading of 330.0° at 1 nautical mile and 506 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft demonstrated good control and precision during the approach, ultimately landing safely on the runway.
The landing was executed with a good threshold height, indicating that the pilot maintained a suitable altitude before touching down on the runway. The threshold speed of 59 knots was also within acceptable limits, suggesting that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent. However, the touchdown speed of 58 knots was slightly faster than ideal, which may have contributed to a heavier touchdown rate.
The touchdown rate of -636 feet per minute (fpm) was considered heavy, indicating that the aircraft's descent was more rapid than desired. This may have been a result of the slightly fast touchdown speed. Despite this, the runway touchdown position was only slightly misaligned from the centreline by 6.1 meters, demonstrating good control and alignment during the landing.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were both minimal, at 1 knot each, which likely contributed to the smooth and controlled nature of the landing.
The total landing distance of 416 meters was 35% of the runway length, indicating that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent and rollout. The runway rollout alignment was very good, demonstrating that the pilot maintained control and alignment during the post-landing phase. Overall, the landing was successful, with the pilot demonstrating good control and precision throughout the approach and landing phases.
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