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HKJK
Nairobi, Kenya
Runway 06
Elevation5,305 ft asl
Weight346,588 lbs
Fuel71,902 lbs
Wind70° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.72 %
FAOR
Johannesburg, South Africa
Runway 03R
Elevation5,515 ft asl
Weight303,451 lbs
Fuel28,178 lbs
Wind60° · 6 kn · 4 kn cross
6 Sep 2026 3:54 1645 nm Airbus A300 43,724 lbs
Departure Score
99.96 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.19 %

What went well

Touched down at -111 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 47 ft and 156 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 2.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 2,314 ft at 73 %, −0.27 points

Next time

Arrival

Hold the approach aim point and let the aircraft settle onto 1,500 ft instead of holding it off in the flare.

What happened: Touchdown point came 814 ft past the target, landing at 2,314 ft against the 1,500 ft aim point, with threshold speed and the flare both within limits.

Watch for: Touchdown distance marker: 1,500 ft from the threshold.

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 14 kt 3 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 7 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° -0.3 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.0 0.5 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 14 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 06 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Average speed was 8 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 7 kt7 kt min to max 8 kt 7 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 99.79Departure roll runway 06 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. Takeoff distance 10,155 ft 75 % of runway. Rotation speed was 169 kt. Local weather - Temperature 91 °F. Wind 3 kt at 70 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Takeoff distance 10,155 ft75 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 169 ktTarget 162 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 7.5 ft right5.2 ft left to 7.5 ft right 5.2 -7.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 4.4 ° -0.9 4.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 187 kt181 kt min to max 193 kt 181 193 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.02 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 291 fpm-41 fpm min to max 705 fpm -41 705 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 0 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °4.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 4.5 6.6 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 197 kt193 kt min to max 208 kt 193 207 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,007 fpm718 fpm min to max 1,870 fpm 718 1,870 fpm
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 312 ft agl 33 312 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °6.6 ° min to max 7.9 ° 6.6 7.5 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 96 ft agl · 221 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 96 ft agl · 221 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 192 kt185 kt min to max 206 ktTarget 195 kt, 3 kt slow 206 195 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 0.95 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 58 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average VSI 789 fpm-203 fpm min to max 1,832 fpm 1,832 1,315 fpm
Info Average altitude 558 ft agl340 ft agl min to max 789 ft agl 340 789 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °5.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 7.4 7.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 618 ft agl · 210 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 611 ft agl · 210 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles north east of HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Nairobi (Nairobi Province, Kenya). Climbing from 6,145 ft asl to 33,978 ft asl, an increase of 27,833 ft in 30 minutes and covering 222 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 283 kt195 kt min to max 320 kt 195 278 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 34.5 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.79 g min to max 1.27 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,185 fpm-39 fpm min to max 3,123 fpm 1,294 224 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,126 ft asl6,145 ft asl min to max 33,978 ft asl 6,145 33,978 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.0 ° min to max 9.3 ° 7.3 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,714 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,157 ft agl · 254 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5,407 ft agl · 303 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 28,228 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 28,345 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 28,345 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 28,350 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 28,350 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 30,347 ft agl · 475 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 30,347 ft agl · 475 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 19 miles north east of Kondoa (Dodoma Region, Tanzania) and lasted 167 minutes, covering 1,298 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,200 ft of 34,000 ft asl33,780 ft asl min to max 34,021 ft asl 33,998 33,780 ft asl
100 % Average speed 281 kt276 kt min to max 284 kt 278 276 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 23.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.2 0.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 31,009 ft agl · 476 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 12 miles west of Siyabuswa (Mpumalanga, South Africa). Descent from 33,615 ft asl to 8,002 ft asl, a decrease of 25,612 ft in 18 minutes and covering 103 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 234 kt211 kt min to max 274 kt 274 212 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.0 °0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° 0.4 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,410 fpm-2,549 fpm min to max 72 fpm -1,018 -4 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,648 ft asl7,997 ft asl min to max 33,615 ft asl 33,615 8,002 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-2.6 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.8 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 10,402 ft agl · 284 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4,517 ft agl · 248 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,109 ft agl · 247 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 6 miles south east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±900 ft of 7,309 ft asl6,735 ft asl min to max 8,002 ft asl 8,002 6,735 ft asl
100 % Average speed 173 kt156 kt min to max 212 kt 212 156 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °0.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.4 2.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,851 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,505 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,453 ft agl · 201 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 03R at FAOR O.R. Tambo International Airport. Descent from 1,271 ft agl to 88 ft agl in 85 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 995 ft agl · 172 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 586 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,363 ft agl · 173 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 623 ft agl · 174 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 388 ft agl · 176 kt
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 03R at FAOR O.R. Tambo International Airport, runway length 11,194 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 156 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 156 kt. Target 148 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % The flare tracked the target profile exactly. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 2,314 ft past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
100 % Runway alignment max 10.3 ft left10.3 ft left to 3.7 ft left 10.3 3.7 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average speed 152 kt147 kt min to max 156 kt 156 147 kt
Info Average VSI -438 fpm-670 fpm min to max -192 fpm -670 -195 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-14 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 47 -14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °3.6 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.8 5.5 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-110-88-66-44-22022446688110Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 95.93Touchdown point was 974 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 147 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -111 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 52 °F. Wind 6 kt at 60 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -111 fpm.
73 % Touchdown distance was 2,314 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 147 ktTarget below 147 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.7 ft left3.1 ft left 3.7 2.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 147 kt146 kt min to max 147 kt 147 146 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 5.1 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 8,232 ft, 74 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 8,232 ft74 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 9.7 ft right0.0 ft left to 9.7 ft right -9.7 -0.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average speed 141 kt79 kt min to max 155 kt 155 79 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° 5.1 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 27 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kt11 kt min to max 74 kt 74 11 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 7 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt2 kt min to max 24 kt 11 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 12 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 15 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 15 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 15 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 169 kt, 7 kt above the 162 kt target, and lifted off at 180 kt 3.9 s later, the nose coming up at 1.1° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 195 kt target, at 192 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 195210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1624.5° off · 1.1°/s7° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 9 kt -0.9° 0 s
80 kt1,790 ft 80 kt -0.2° 28.1 s
Rotate8,612 ft · target 162 169 kt 0.1° 57.2 s
Liftoff9,906 ft · +11 kt from rotation 180 kt 4.5° 61 s
35 ft11,732 ft · 5.2 s after liftoff 193 kt 6.6° 66 s
Gear up12,388 ft · 58 ft · full marks to 400 ft 197 kt 7.2° 68 s
Climb 316,559 ft · 339 ft to 789 ft · target 195 192 kt avg 7.4° 80 s
End of Climb 329,506 ft · 789 ft 195 kt 7.3° 116 s

Takeoff from HKJK 06

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll98.93
10,155ft75 %
Rotation speed100.00
169kttarget 162, 7 fast
Liftoff speed
180kt
Runway alignment100.00
7.5ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
58ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
192kttarget 195
Rate of climb100.00
290fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 789 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 1,483 ft of runway left; gear up at 58 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 870 fpm on average to 789 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3192 kt avgtarget 195THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 169 kttarget 162Liftoff 180 ktGear up 58 ftfull marks to 400 ftSCALE CHANGES2.7 nm past the runway
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 13,492 ft runway.

Rolled from 276 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 7 ft at the widest, and lifted off 8 ft right. Airborne 76 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 7.4 ft RROLL 276 FT INAirborne 10,183 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 10,183 ft of 13,492 ft · 75 %
Behind the start of the roll, 276 ftTakeoff roll, 9,906 ft Left ahead, 3,309 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate800 fpm810 fpm
On glideslope2.8°3.3°
On centreline0.2° off0.1° off
On speed+7.7 kt+9.4 kt
Wings level1° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to FAOR 03R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 120 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2326953922311,000 ft gate7 of 7940 ft · 156 kt500 ft gate7 of 7570 ft · 157 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 18× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 70 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR170 ft L0170 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND22 ft R3 ft R11 ft L39 ft L49 ft L9 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 37 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 22 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +6 kt and +13 kt on the approach speed of 148 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 148+8 kt+8 kt+12 kt+11 kt+8 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on FAOR 03R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
47ft
Threshold speed100.00
156kttarget 148, 8 fast
Centreline offset100.00
10.3ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold72.86
2,314ft
Centreline100.00
3.7ft L
Speed100.00
146kttarget 147 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-111fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

The flare tracked the target profile exactly. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 2,314 ft past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.

The crosswind

4 kt across from the right, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 147 kt. Touched down with 2° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 060° at 6 kt · 4 kt head · 4 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 156 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 43 s, an average deceleration of 0.16 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 6,379 ft30 kt · 7,098 fttouchdown7,382 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 8,476 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 47 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 15 ft. Touched down 2,314 ft in, 1,314 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 8,476 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

47 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 15 ft · −356 fpm · 4.4° · 153 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −65 fpm · 5.4°−111 fpm · 5.5° nose up · 147 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 47 ft, down at 2,314 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 360 fpm at the flare to 110 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−111 fpm at touchdown5.5° at touchdown, +1.1° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 8,476 ft of the 11,194 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 10 ft of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 4 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,314 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 2,314 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 8,076 ft of 11,194 ft · 72 %
In the air over the runway, 2,314 ftRollout, 5,762 ft Left over, 3,118 ft
Rollout distance100.00
5,762ft72 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
9.7ft R

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A300 taxied from the parking area to runway 06 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in 10 minutes, covering a distance of 1 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 06, the aircraft used 10,155 ft of runway, representing 75 % of the available length, and lifted off at 181 kt. Ambient conditions were 91 °F with a wind of 3 kt from 70 °, a cross-wind component of 1 kt and a head-wind component of 2 kt.

Climb commenced 4 miles north-east of HKJK, ascending from 6,145 ft asl to 33,978 ft asl, an increase of 27,833 ft achieved in 30 minutes while covering 222 nm.

The first en-route level cruise began 19 miles north-east of Kondoa (Dodoma Region, Tanzania) and continued for 167 minutes, during which 1,298 nm were flown.

A second level cruise segment started 6 miles south-east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 3 minutes, covering an additional 9 nm.

Descent was initiated 12 miles west of Siyabuswa (Mpumalanga, South Africa), with the aircraft descending from 33,615 ft asl to 8,002 ft asl, a loss of 25,612 ft in 18 minutes while traversing 103 nm.

The final approach to runway 03R at FAOR O.R. Tambo International Airport was flown from the south, on a heading of 15.0 °, at 4 nm and 1,205 ft agl.

Landing on runway 03R, which is 11,194 ft long, occurred with a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 156 kt, slightly above target. The touchdown point was 970 ft beyond the touchdown zone; touchdown speed was 147 kt and touchdown rate was -195 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather reported a temperature of 52 °F, wind 6 kt from 60 °, a cross-wind of 4 kt and a head-wind of 4 kt. Total landing distance measured 8,232 ft, 74 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 7 minutes, covering a further 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 1,644 nm, required 234 minutes, and consumed 43,724 lbs of fuel.

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