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BUSH
4 miles south east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa), South Africa
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel5,376 kg

Flight Score

94.67 %
FAOR
Johannesburg, South Africa
Runway 03L
Elevation5,499 ft asl
Weight47,766 kg
Fuel5,262 kg
Wind300° · 19 kn · 19 kn cross
11 Jul 2024 0:03 19 nm Airbus A320 114 kg
Departure Score
0.00 %
Enroute Score
99.73 %
Arrival Score
89.60 %

What went well

Touched down at -320 fpm — a soft arrival
1.29 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, bank angle up to 6.0 ° at 89 %, −2.62 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 724 m at 71 %, Runway alignment max 8.97 m at 78 %, −0.79 points
Arrival Final 4 — Approach angle 4.7 ° at 79 %, bank angle up to 8.1 ° at 86 %, −0.75 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 9 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Enroute Climb 99.20Enroute climb started overhead FAOR Johannesburg Intl Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 5,535 ft asl to 9,190 ft asl, an increase of 3,655 ft in 1 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 55 kn40 kn min to max 152 kn 40 152 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 0.5 °
92 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.78 g 0.98 0.79 g
Info Average VSI 63 ft/m-2 ft/m min to max 2,558 ft/m -2 2,558 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,180 ft asl5,535 ft asl min to max 9,190 ft asl 5,535 9,190 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.3 ° min to max 15.0 ° -0.3 8.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Battery Master On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 12 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,585 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3,585 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,585 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 3,585 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3,585 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,598 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3,598 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,640 ft agl · 174 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,382 ft asl9,290 ft asl min to max 9,472 ft asl 9,290 9,361 ft asl
100 % Average speed 200 kn157 kn min to max 232 kn 157 232 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° 8.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.63 g min to max 1.10 g 0.63 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-4.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 -4.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of FAGM Rand Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,994 ft asl to 7,328 ft asl, a decrease of 1,665 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 197 kn175 kn min to max 223 kn 223 179 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.4 ° min to max 10.7 ° 1.1 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.72 g min to max 1.17 g 0.92 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -2,591 ft/m-4,406 ft/m min to max -479 ft/m -2,739 -4,406 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,907 ft asl7,328 ft asl min to max 8,994 ft asl 8,994 7,328 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -8.1 °-15.5 ° min to max -2.1 ° -6.3 -15.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 2,645 ft agl · 241 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,612 ft agl · 239 kt
Arrival Final 4 91.01Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,751 ft agl to 1,382 ft agl. A decrease of 369 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Approach angle 4.7 °4.4 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 3.0 ° 5.1 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 181 kn178 kn min to max 184 kn 181 184 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
86 % Average bank angle 4.7 °3.6 ° min to max 8.0 ° 8.0 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -4,471 ft/m-4,664 ft/m min to max -4,173 ft/m -4,554 -4,173 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,563 ft agl1,382 ft agl min to max 1,751 ft agl 1,751 1,382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -13.6 °-15.0 ° min to max -12.6 ° -15.0 -12.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,386 ft agl · 207 kt
33.253.53.7541,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 97.14Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,316 ft agl to 637 ft agl. A decrease of 678 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.8 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 189 kn184 kn min to max 196 kn 185 184 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.4 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.96 g min to max 1.29 g 1.00 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -2,844 ft/m-4,091 ft/m min to max -282 ft/m -4,091 -282 ft/m
Info Average altitude 871 ft agl637 ft agl min to max 1,316 ft agl 1,316 637 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-12.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° -12.4 0.9 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 932 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 864 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 805 ft agl · 218 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 636 ft agl · 211 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 92.89Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 641 ft agl to 367 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 162 kn146 kn min to max 178 kn 178 146 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.6 0.4 °
64 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.8 ° min to max 16.2 ° 4.9 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.79 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -760 ft/m-1,270 ft/m min to max 44 ft/m 44 -1,270 ft/m
Info Average altitude 525 ft agl367 ft agl min to max 642 ft agl 641 367 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-3.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -3.0 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.55Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 98 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Approach angle 3.5 °2.9 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 4.1 °
100 % Average speed 126 kn122 kn min to max 145 kn 145 122 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 -0.2 °
89 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 2.7 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.27 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -697 ft/m-1,445 ft/m min to max -497 ft/m -1,425 -497 ft/m
Info Average altitude 147 ft agl98 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl 341 98 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° -2.2 1.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 68.54Landing on runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl, runway length 3,987 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kn. Target 135 kn
81 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average speed 116 kn110 kn min to max 122 kn 122 110 kn
Info Average VSI -320 ft/m-568 ft/m min to max -15 ft/m -497 -320 ft/m
Info Average altitude 30 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 64 ft agl 64 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.4 5.2 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501224364861Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.48Touchdown point was 302 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 110 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -320 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 19 kn at 299 °. Crosswind: 19 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -320 ft/m.
71 % Touchdown distance was 724 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 110 knTarget 132 kn
78 % Runway alignment max 8.97 m8.57 m right -8.97 -8.03 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.19 g1.03 g min to max 1.29 g 1.03 1.18 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 109 kn109 kn min to max 110 kn 110 109 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.2 5.2 °

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

80.62Threshold height63 ft
97.76Threshold speed122 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on FAOR 03L

Past threshold70.82
724m
Centreline78.40
8.03m R
Speed100.00
109kt
Touchdown rate92.40
-320fpm
Impact100.00
1.29G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

63 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 63 ft, down at 724 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,987 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 724 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 724 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 724 m of 3,987 m · 18 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at BUSH 4 miles south east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa) in the Airbus A320neo
Landing report
Landing on runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl in the Airbus A320neo
Landing Score 85.52 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
91.01 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,751 ft agl to 1,382 ft agl. A decrease of 369 ft in 5 seconds.
Glideslope
79.12 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
79.12 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
184 177 170
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.35 %
9 6 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-4,173 -4,437 -4,700
33.253.53.7541,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.14 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,316 ft agl to 637 ft agl. A decrease of 678 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
91.28 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.28 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
196 188 180
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.76 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-282 -2,191 -4,100
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
92.89 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 641 ft agl to 367 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 19 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
178 159 140
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
64.46 %
17 8.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
44 -628 -1,300
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 98 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 19 seconds.
Glideslope
98.52 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
98.52 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
145 132 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
89.21 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-497 -999 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
68.54 %
Landing
Landing on runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl, runway length 3,987 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kn.
Height
80.62 %
Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
97.76 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
89.47 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
122 116 110
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-15 -308 -600
07515022530037545052560067575082501224364861 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.48 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 302 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 110 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -320 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 19 kn at 299 °. Crosswind: 19 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Landed with a 19 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
92.4 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -320 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 110 kt was good. Target below 132 kn
Distance
70.83 %
Touchdown point was 302 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
78.4 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.19 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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