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KALB
Albany, United States
Runway 01
Elevation282 ft asl
Weight2,622 lbs
Fuel359 lbs
Wind320° · 6 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

88.26 %
4B0
South Bethlehem, United States
Runway 01
Elevation184 ft asl
Weight2,597 lbs
Fuel327 lbs
1 Aug 2023 0:29 25 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 32 lbs
Departure Score
97.60 %
Enroute Score
94.12 %
Arrival Score
67.37 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,045 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 1,353 ft — 16 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 13.4 ft off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 44 %, Heading variation 1.4 ° at 46 %, −5.19 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation -0.0 ° at 3 %, bank angle up to 26.0 ° at 38 %, −4.34 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 3.9 ° at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -214 ft/m. at 83 %, −1.35 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 22 stages, 22 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 13 kn 0 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 12 kn 0 10 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.78 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 0.84 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 3.7 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Roll 93.99Departure roll runway 01 at KALB Albany Intl. Takeoff distance 9,215 ft 108 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 6 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 9,215 ft108 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 70 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 13.5 ft13.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left 3.9 13.4 ft
58 % Average g force 0.40 g0.01 g min to max 1.09 g 0.93 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.2 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.2 3.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.0 4.8 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 97.22Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 KALB Albany Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn76 kn min to max 84 kn 76 84 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.9 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 533 ft/m348 ft/m min to max 676 ft/m 348 676 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 0 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °3.8 ° min to max 8.1 ° 3.8 8.1 °
Departure Climb 2 97.98Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 KALB Albany Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.1 °0.6 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.9 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn84 kn min to max 88 kn 84 84 kn
92 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 2.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.89 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 741 ft/m664 ft/m min to max 898 ft/m 679 821 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 400 ft agl 53 400 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °8.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.1 8.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 148 ft agl · 92 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.81Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 KALB Albany Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn84 kn min to max 101 kn 84 91 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.6 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.84 g min to max 0.97 g 0.89 0.84 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,034 ft/m512 ft/m min to max 1,777 ft/m 833 1,462 ft/m
Info Average altitude 643 ft agl413 ft agl min to max 994 ft agl 413 994 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °4.7 ° min to max 11.2 ° 8.0 9.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 508 ft agl · 91 kt
Enroute Climb 95.60Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Niskayuna (Schenectady County, New York, United States). Climbing from 1,298 ft asl to 3,380 ft asl, an increase of 2,082 ft in 4 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Climb speed 99 kn90 kn min to max 109 knTarget 90 kn 91 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.0 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.83 g min to max 1.06 g 0.84 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 641 ft/m-400 ft/m min to max 1,326 ft/m 1,326 351 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,214 ft asl1,298 ft asl min to max 3,380 ft asl 1,298 3,380 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °0.5 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.3 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Colonie (Albany County, New York, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,532 ft asl3,388 ft asl min to max 3,749 ft asl 3,388 3,431 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kn91 kn min to max 113 kn 110 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 8.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.87 g min to max 1.02 g 0.94 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.4 1.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3,465 ft agl · 99 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Delmar (Albany County, New York, United States). Descent from 3,402 ft asl to 3,012 ft asl, a decrease of 390 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn91 kn min to max 94 kn 91 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 9.1 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.89 g min to max 0.93 g 0.91 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -267 ft/m-459 ft/m min to max -209 ft/m -240 -292 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,239 ft asl3,012 ft asl min to max 3,402 ft asl 3,402 3,012 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.3 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 2,948 ft agl · 91 kt
Enroute Level 2 79.77Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of KVOO Voorheesville Airport Voorheesville (New York, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 2,687 ft asl2,480 ft asl min to max 2,973 ft asl 2,973 2,622 ft asl
0 % Average speed 85 kn57 kn min to max 91 kn 84 57 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.6 ° 0.6 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.77 g min to max 1.06 g 0.91 0.78 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.0 2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 2,077 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 2,264 ft agl · 66 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States). Descent from 2,500 ft asl to 2,304 ft asl, a decrease of 196 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 80 kn 80 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.4 ° min to max 8.5 ° 0.5 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.77 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -411 ft/m-880 ft/m min to max 75 ft/m -869 -424 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,456 ft asl2,304 ft asl min to max 2,514 ft asl 2,500 2,304 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 4.5 ° -0.2 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,271 ft asl2,206 ft asl min to max 2,299 ft asl 2,265 2,206 ft asl
100 % Average speed 77 kn69 kn min to max 91 kn 75 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °0.1 ° min to max 25.5 ° 9.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.83 g min to max 1.06 g 0.93 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-4.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° 1.6 -4.3 °
Enroute Descent 3 60.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south of 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States). Descent from 2,186 ft asl to 2,004 ft asl, a decrease of 183 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 68 kn63 kn min to max 74 kn 65 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.85 g min to max 0.99 g 0.89 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -300 ft/m-1,175 ft/m min to max 500 ft/m -1,109 124 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,068 ft asl1,999 ft asl min to max 2,186 ft asl 2,186 2,004 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-4.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° -4.6 1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 1,852 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,862 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,877 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,843 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,823 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,826 ft agl · 75 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,956 ft asl1,870 ft asl min to max 2,044 ft asl 2,010 1,947 ft asl
100 % Average speed 80 kn74 kn min to max 87 kn 75 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.6 °0.3 ° min to max 22.8 ° 0.3 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.78 g min to max 1.06 g 0.93 0.78 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.6 -0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 1,731 ft agl · 82 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States). Descent from 1,950 ft asl to 810 ft asl, a decrease of 1,140 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn71 kn min to max 92 kn 75 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 12.1 ° 4.7 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.77 g min to max 1.10 g 0.80 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -709 ft/m-1,586 ft/m min to max 307 ft/m 307 283 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,271 ft asl799 ft asl min to max 1,950 ft asl 1,950 810 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-10.8 ° min to max 4.8 ° -2.1 4.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 801 ft agl · 80 kt
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 814 ft asl709 ft asl min to max 876 ft asl 816 709 ft asl
100 % Average speed 70 kn62 kn min to max 80 kn 70 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.1 ° min to max 30.6 ° 10.2 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.81 g min to max 1.09 g 0.90 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-1.1 ° min to max 11.4 ° 4.5 2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 658 ft agl · 71 kt
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started overhead 4B0 South Albany South Bethlehem (New York, United States). Descent from 706 ft asl to 392 ft asl, a decrease of 314 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn67 kn min to max 85 kn 68 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.2 °0.2 ° min to max 24.8 ° 0.4 5.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.02 g 0.87 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -593 ft/m-1,367 ft/m min to max -177 ft/m -177 -947 ft/m
Info Average altitude 590 ft asl392 ft asl min to max 706 ft asl 706 392 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-8.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 -3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 88.91Approaching runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 195 ft agl to 152 ft agl. A decrease of 43 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 7.7 °7.2 ° min to max 8.4 °Target 3.0 ° 7.2 8.4 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn73 kn min to max 78 kn 78 73 kn
66 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 1.2 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.5 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.88 g min to max 0.95 g 0.95 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -703 ft/m-816 ft/m min to max -628 ft/m -816 -628 ft/m
Info Average altitude 173 ft agl152 ft agl min to max 195 ft agl 195 152 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.1 ° -3.2 -2.1 °
Go-around 97.83Go-Around runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany at 141 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 59 kn52 kn min to max 70 kn 70 60 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 7.6 14.3 °
78 % Average g force 0.95 g0.78 g min to max 1.63 g 0.87 0.92 g
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 141 ft agl 141 122 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °-5.4 ° min to max 11.1 ° -2.2 4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 99 ft agl · 62 kt
Arrival 74.21Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 60 kn54 kn min to max 65 kn 59 63 kn
37 % Average bank angle 10.5 °0.2 ° min to max 43.4 ° 16.2 29.2 °
98 % Average g force 0.94 g0.79 g min to max 1.29 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 38 ft/m-696 ft/m min to max 374 ft/m 32 -102 ft/m
Info Average altitude 385 ft asl306 ft asl min to max 428 ft asl 306 367 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °-5.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 4.7 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 184 ft agl · 72 kt
Arrival Final 1 60.96Approaching runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 178 ft agl to 83 ft agl. A decrease of 95 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Approach angle 4.6 °4.4 ° min to max 5.2 °Target 3.0 ° 5.2 4.6 °
100 % Average speed 58 kn56 kn min to max 63 kn 62 56 kn
3 % Heading variation -0.0 °-2.9 ° min to max 1.1 ° -2.9 1.1 °
38 % Average bank angle 14.3 °1.0 ° min to max 26.0 ° 26.0 19.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.78 g min to max 1.21 g 0.81 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -528 ft/m-854 ft/m min to max -225 ft/m -225 -404 ft/m
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl83 ft agl min to max 178 ft agl 178 83 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-4.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° -2.8 1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-280-210-140-70070140210280Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 53.28Landing on runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany, runway length 2,576 ft. Threshold height at 73 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed at 56 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Threshold speed at 56 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
44 % Target 42 ft agl
55 % Landing and flare profile
46 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.1 0.7 °
55 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.1 ° min to max 19.0 ° 19.0 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.77 g min to max 1.24 g 0.96 0.87 g
Info Average speed 51 kn44 kn min to max 56 kn 56 44 kn
Info Average VSI -413 ft/m-704 ft/m min to max -136 ft/m -402 -214 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 73 ft agl 73 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-1.8 ° min to max 9.6 ° 1.6 1.6 °
02505007501,0001,25001529445873Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 87.87Touchdown distance was good at 1,041 ft. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -214 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 19 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 68 °F. Wind 4 kn at 335 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Touchdown VSI was -214 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,041 ftTarget 1,359 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 44 knTarget 55 kn
85 % Runway alignment max 18.9 ft18.0 ft left 18.9 17.4 ft
0 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 0.7 °
87 % Average g force 0.89 g0.55 g min to max 1.47 g 0.87 0.55 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 42 kn41 kn min to max 44 kn 44 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °1.2 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.6 6.2 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,353 ft · 16 %
100.00Liftoff speed76 kt
91.08Runway alignment13.5 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.22Rate of climb532 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

44.22Threshold height73 ft
53.22Threshold speed56 kt
46.43Centreline offset1.7 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 4B0 01

Past threshold100.00
1,045ft
Centreline85.41
17.4ft L
Speed100.00
44kt
Touchdown rate82.75
-226fpm
Impact87.43
1.47G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,576 ft of the approach.

73 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 73 ft, down at 1,045 ft

Plan view — the full 2,576 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,045 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,045 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,045 ft of 2,576 ft · 41 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at KALB Albany Intl in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
97.6 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
93.99 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 01 at KALB Albany Intl. Takeoff distance 9,215 ft 108 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 6 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 9,215 ft using 108.31 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
91.08 %
13.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
97.22 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 KALB Albany Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
88.89 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
97.98 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 KALB Albany Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
91.92 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 8 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 700 500
98.81 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 KALB Albany Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
94.05 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 1,100 400
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0000115230345460575 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.251.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.251.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 67.37 %
60.96 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 178 ft agl to 83 ft agl. A decrease of 95 ft in 9 seconds.
Glideslope
63.8 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
3.21 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
63.8 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
63 56 50
Alignment
3.21 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
37.81 %
27 14 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-225 -563 -900
00.250.50.751050100150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-280-210-140-70070140210280 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
53.28 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at 4B0 South Albany, runway length 2,576 ft. Threshold height at 73 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed at 56 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
44.22 %
Threshold height at 73 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
53.22 %
Threshold speed at 56 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 76 kt
Flare
55 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
46.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
55.24 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
56 48 40
Pitch °
Info
10 4.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-136 -468 -800
02505007501,0001,25001529445873 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,250-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
87.87 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,041 ft. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -214 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 19 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 68 °F. Wind 4 kn at 335 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
82.75 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -226 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Target below 51 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,041 ft.
Alignment
85.41 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 19 ft from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 1.5 °
G
87.43 %
G 0.89 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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