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WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 20C

Flight Score

94.87 %
ZGGG
Guangzhou (Huadu), China
Runway 02R
6 Aug 2026 3:13 1605 nm Boeing 737 MAX 8
Departure Score
98.74 %
Enroute Score
99.56 %
Arrival Score
86.30 %

What went well

Touched down at -128 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,308 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 145 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 1,311.5 ft at 0 %, −1.88 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation -5.8 ° at 0 %, −0.83 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 1,301.6 ft at 0 %, Touchdown distance was 1,957 ft at 85 %, −0.63 points

Top opportunity

Improve the touchdown

Arrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 24 stages, 22 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 96.51Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 0 15 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 ktmax 14 kt 0 0 kt
65 % Average g force 0.99 g0.14 g min to max 1.00 g 0.14 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.0 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.5 °

Events

Info Battery Master Off 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Battery Master On 11 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 11 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 11 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 11 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 11 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 11 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 11 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 11 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 11 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 11 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 11 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 18 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport, Average speed was 22 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kt14 kt min to max 14 kt 14 14 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 97.18Departure roll runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport. Takeoff distance 6,975 ft 53 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 162 kt. Local weather - Temperature 93 °F. Wind 14 kt at 140 °. Crosswind: 13 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 6,975 ft53 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 162 ktTarget 161 kt
86 % Runway alignment max 28.6 ft5.9 ft left to 22.7 ft right -13.6 5.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 8.4 ° -0.4 8.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt162 kt min to max 177 kt 162 177 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.5 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 320 fpm96 fpm min to max 699 fpm 96 699 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 0 32 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °6.9 ° min to max 9.4 ° 8.5 9.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 180 kt178 kt min to max 190 kt 178 188 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,127 fpm717 fpm min to max 2,464 fpm 717 2,464 fpm
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 357 ft agl 34 357 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °9.5 ° min to max 11.2 ° 9.5 11.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 87 ft agl · 184 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 192 kt186 kt min to max 197 kt 186 194 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.1 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,824 fpm2,551 fpm min to max 3,053 fpm 2,551 3,053 fpm
Info Average altitude 640 ft agl396 ft agl min to max 901 ft agl 396 901 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °11.2 ° min to max 12.7 ° 11.2 12.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of WSAC Changi Air Base (East) Singapore (Johor, Malaysia). Climbing from 948 ft asl to 34,578 ft asl, an increase of 33,631 ft in 21 minutes and covering 146 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 282 kt192 kt min to max 307 kt 193 274 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.0 ° min to max 25.9 ° 2.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.21 g 0.89 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 2,060 fpm640 fpm min to max 3,834 fpm 3,005 1,421 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,702 ft asl948 ft asl min to max 34,578 ft asl 948 34,578 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.1 ° min to max 15.8 ° 12.2 4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,511 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,576 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,962 ft agl · 250 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,626 ft agl · 300 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,741 ft agl · 306 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 13,203 ft agl · 376 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 17,827 ft agl · 398 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 22,527 ft agl · 426 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 25 miles north east of WMBT Tioman Airport Tioman Island (Johor, Malaysia) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 52 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 34,993 ft asl34,772 ft asl min to max 35,004 ft asl 34,772 35,001 ft asl
100 % Average speed 271 kt270 kt min to max 273 kt 273 270 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 79 miles north east of WMBT Tioman Airport Tioman Island (Johor, Malaysia). Climbing from 35,001 ft asl to 35,630 ft asl, an increase of 630 ft in 2 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 257 kt221 kt min to max 270 kt 270 230 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -676 fpm-1,936 fpm min to max 7 fpm -5 -1,362 fpm
Info Average altitude 35,685 ft asl35,000 ft asl min to max 36,719 ft asl 35,001 35,630 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 85 miles north west of WIDL Letung Airport Bukit Padi (Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia) and lasted 118 minutes, covering 1,220 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 35,003 ft asl34,904 ft asl min to max 35,433 ft asl 35,433 35,003 ft asl
100 % Average speed 273 kt235 kt min to max 275 kt 235 275 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.6 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 3.2 2.8 °
Enroute Descent 96.01Enroute descent started 33 miles south of Sok Kwu Wan (Islands District, Hong Kong). Descent from 35,003 ft asl to 7,221 ft asl, a decrease of 27,782 ft in 16 minutes and covering 110 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Average speed 274 kt232 kt min to max 331 kt 275 241 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,668 fpm-4,992 fpm min to max 83 fpm 1 -67 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,116 ft asl7,221 ft asl min to max 35,003 ft asl 35,003 7,221 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-4.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.8 3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 8,093 ft agl
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 29,745 ft agl · 450 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 13,474 ft agl · 300 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 10,113 ft agl · 290 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 11 miles south west of Licheng (Guangdong Sheng, China) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 30 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,420 ft asl5,863 ft asl min to max 7,196 ft asl 7,196 5,863 ft asl
100 % Average speed 231 kt196 kt min to max 242 kt 242 196 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 0.1 23.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 0.96 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.8 3.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 6,178 ft agl · 239 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 6,034 ft agl · 238 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles west of Shiqiao (Guangdong Sheng, China). Descent from 5,852 ft asl to 5,110 ft asl, a decrease of 742 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 177 kt168 kt min to max 195 kt 195 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.6 °0.3 ° min to max 24.1 ° 24.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -486 fpm-668 fpm min to max -357 fpm -441 -532 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,523 ft asl5,110 ft asl min to max 5,852 ft asl 5,852 5,110 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.5 3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 6,004 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 5,846 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 5,817 ft agl · 196 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of Foshan (Guangdong Sheng, China) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,942 ft asl4,899 ft asl min to max 5,026 ft asl 5,026 4,932 ft asl
100 % Average speed 171 kt166 kt min to max 174 kt 171 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.0 ° min to max 26.5 ° 4.8 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.5 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.5 2.5 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Guangzhou (Guangdong Sheng, China). Descent from 4,781 ft asl to 1,212 ft asl, a decrease of 3,569 ft in 4 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kt145 kt min to max 177 kt 176 148 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -825 fpm-1,185 fpm min to max -405 fpm -1,103 -1,090 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,043 ft asl1,212 ft asl min to max 4,781 ft asl 4,781 1,212 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.6 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,450 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,290 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,263 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Flaps Position 8 2,249 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Flaps Position 7 2,241 ft agl · 164 kt
Arrival Final 4 97.02Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,148 ft agl to 876 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.7 ° min to max 2.8 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 148 kt145 kt min to max 151 kt 148 145 kt
70 % Heading variation -2.9 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.7 ° -2.7 -3.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -837 fpm-1,098 fpm min to max -414 fpm -1,065 -1,015 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,014 ft agl876 ft agl min to max 1,148 ft agl 1,148 876 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.9 2.3 °
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-380-285-190-95095190285380Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 93.35Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 860 ft agl to 548 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.6 °2.5 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 147 kt145 kt min to max 148 kt 145 146 kt
34 % Heading variation -4.0 °-4.8 ° min to max -3.3 ° -3.3 -4.8 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -866 fpm-1,024 fpm min to max -660 fpm -973 -751 fpm
Info Average altitude 706 ft agl548 ft agl min to max 860 ft agl 860 548 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.5 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.6 3.1 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,000Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-310-233-155-78078155233310Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 90.01Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 538 ft agl to 260 ft agl. A decrease of 279 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.3 ° min to max 2.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.5 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 147 kt146 kt min to max 148 kt 147 147 kt
0 % Heading variation -5.8 °-7.1 ° min to max -4.9 ° -4.9 -7.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.6 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -773 fpm-995 fpm min to max -637 fpm -706 -988 fpm
Info Average altitude 409 ft agl260 ft agl min to max 538 ft agl 538 260 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.0 1.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-250-188-125-63063125188250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 80.00Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 243 ft agl to 74 ft agl. A decrease of 169 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.5 °1.2 ° min to max 2.2 °Target 3.0 ° 2.2 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 146 kt145 kt min to max 147 kt 147 145 kt
0 % Heading variation -5.8 °-6.2 ° min to max -4.9 ° -4.9 -6.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -833 fpm-970 fpm min to max -792 fpm -970 -792 fpm
Info Average altitude 109 ft agl74 ft agl min to max 243 ft agl 243 74 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.6 2.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 90.00Landing on runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, runway length 10,148 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 145 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 145 kt. Target 145 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
0 % Heading variation -1,296.4 °-1,301.5 ° min to max -1,290.5 ° -1,290.5 -1,301.5 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average speed 141 kt135 kt min to max 145 kt 145 135 kt
Info Average VSI -354 fpm-791 fpm min to max -104 fpm -791 -129 fpm
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 50 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °2.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.6 5.3 °
0163249658101223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft01632496581-100-80-60-40-20020406080100Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 85.00Touchdown point was 606 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 135 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -129 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 1,302 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 95 °F. Wind 2 kt at 250 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -129 fpm.
85 % Touchdown distance was 1,957 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 135 ktTarget below 141 kt
0 % Runway alignment max 1,301.6 ft1,301.4 ft right -1,301.5 -1,301.0 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.16 g 0.98 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 135 kt134 kt min to max 135 kt 135 134 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °5.2 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.3 5.2 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 5,430 ft, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 1,311 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 5,430 ft54 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 1,311.5 ft0.0 ft left to 1,311.5 ft right -1,300.9 -1,308.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average speed 117 kt74 kt min to max 142 kt 142 74 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° 5.2 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.3 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 39 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 41 kt27 kt min to max 65 kt 65 27 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.9 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 22 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 12 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.6 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 11 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 11 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 2 kt

Takeoff

97.18 %
OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll6,975 ft · 53 %
100.00Liftoff speed162 kt · target 161
85.89Runway alignment5.9 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb319 ft/m
Takeoff weight163,978 lbs
Airfield elevation13 ft asl
Wind140° · 13 kn · 11 kn cross

Approach

90.10 %
Unstable1,000 ft gatecentreline
Unstable500 ft gatecentreline
100.00Threshold height49 ft
100.00Threshold speed145 kt
0.00Centreline offset1,301.5 ft R
Flare 100.00Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

85.00 %
100.00Touchdown point1,308 ft
0.00Centreline at touchdown1,301.0 ft R
100.00Sink rate-128 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.16 G
OkBouncesNone
55.00Rollout distance3,324 ft · 52 % used
Landing weight147,892 lbs
Airfield elevation43 ft asl
Wind250° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
3.0 nm 901 ft 3.88° R +1 kt
2.0 nm 571 ft 6.39° R +2 kt
1.5 nm 431 ft 8.36° R +2 kt
1.0 nm 284 ft 11.95° R +2 kt
0.5 nm 99 ft 22.91° R +1 kt

Touchdown on ZGGG 02R

Past threshold
1,308 ft
Off centreline
1,301.0 ftR
Sink rate
-128 ft/m
Impact
1.16G

Side view — the last 5,032 ft of the approach.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 49 ft, down at 1,308 ft

Plan view — the first 5,032 ft of the 10,148 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,308 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,308 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 4,632 ft of 10,148 ft · 46 %

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Flight narrative

The Boeing 737 MAX 8 taxied from the parking area to runway 20C at Singapore Changi Airport, a movement that lasted 21 minutes and covered 3 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 20C, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 162 kt and left the ground after traveling 7,002 ft, which represented 53 % of the runway length; ambient temperature was 93 °F with a wind of 14 kt from 140°, including a 13 kt cross-wind component and a 7 kt head-wind component.

The initial climb began 1 mile south-west of WSAC Changi Air Base (East) in Singapore, where the airplane rose from 948 ft asl to 34,578 ft asl, gaining 33,631 ft in 21 minutes while covering 146 nm.

A level cruise segment commenced 25 nm north-east of Tioman Airport, lasting 7 minutes and traversing 52 nm at a constant altitude.

A second climb started 79 nm north-east of Tioman Airport, during which the aircraft increased altitude from 35,001 ft asl to 35,630 ft asl, an ascent of 630 ft achieved in 2 minutes over a distance of 12 nm.

The next cruise phase originated 85 nm north-west of Letung Airport, extending for 118 minutes and covering 1,220 nm at cruise altitude.

Descent began 33 nm south of Sok Kwu Wan, with the airplane descending from 35,003 ft asl to 7,221 ft asl, a loss of 27,782 ft in 16 minutes while traveling 110 nm.

A brief cruise followed 11 nm south-west of Licheng, lasting 7 minutes and covering 30 nm.

The subsequent descent started 4 nm west of Shiqiao, where altitude fell from 5,852 ft asl to 5,110 ft asl, a reduction of 742 ft in 2 minutes across 5 nm.

A short cruise segment then began 5 nm east of Foshan, lasting 2 minutes and spanning 5 nm.

The final descent commenced overhead Guangzhou, with the aircraft descending from 4,781 ft asl to 1,212 ft asl, a decrease of 3,569 ft in 4 minutes while covering 12 nm.

On final approach to runway 02R at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, the aircraft approached from the south on a heading of 13.0° at 4 nm and 1,148 ft agl.

Touchdown occurred before the runway threshold at a speed of 135 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 129 fpm; the touchdown point was laterally displaced 1,302 ft from the centreline. Ambient temperature was 95 °F, wind 2 kt from 250° with a 2 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt tail-wind component. The total landing roll measured 3,324 ft, representing 33 % of the runway length.

During rollout the aircraft remained misaligned, with the wheel track offset by 1,311 ft from the centreline.

The airplane taxied from the runway to the parking area in 8 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 1,605 nm, required 193 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed -9,919 lb of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport in the Boeing 737 MAX 8
98.74 %
96.51 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
65.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
97.18 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport. Takeoff distance 6,975 ft 53 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 162 kt. Local weather - Temperature 93 °F. Wind 14 kt at 140 °. Crosswind: 13 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,975 ft using 53.01 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 162 kn - Target 161 kn
Alignment
85.89 %
5.9 ft left to 22.7 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
170 95 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,00012,00013,000-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090100110 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 180 170
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,500 1,550 600
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
200 190 180
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,100 2,750 2,400
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,00012,00013,000079158237316395 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.251.50100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.251.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in the Boeing 737 MAX 8
Landing Score 77.5 %
Landing Summary

The Boeing 737 MAX 8 on final approach to runway 02R at ZGGG maintained a heading of 13.0° from the south, at 4 NM and 1,148 ft AGL. Local weather was temperature 95 °F, wind 2 kt from 250°, with a 2 kt cross-wind and 1 kt tail-wind.

The aircraft crossed the runway threshold and began the flare, however touchdown occurred before the threshold.

Touchdown speed was 135 kt, described as good, and the vertical rate was smooth at minus 129 fpm. The touchdown point was excessively misaligned by 1,302 ft from the centreline.

The total landing distance was 3,324 ft, representing 33 % of the runway. During rollout the aircraft remained excessively misaligned, deviating 1,311 ft from the centreline.

Improve lateral track control to keep the aircraft within a few hundred feet of the centreline on approach and rollout, and adjust the flare point to achieve touchdown beyond the threshold near the intended aim point.

97.02 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,148 ft agl to 876 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
70.24 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
151 146 140
Alignment
70.24 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-414 -757 -1,100
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-380-285-190-95095190285380 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
93.35 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 860 ft agl to 548 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
33.54 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
149 144 140
Alignment
33.54 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-660 -880 -1,100
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,000 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-310-233-155-78078155233310 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
90.01 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 538 ft agl to 260 ft agl. A decrease of 279 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
0.1 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
148 144 140
Alignment
0.1 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-637 -819 -1,000
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-250-188-125-63063125188250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
80 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 243 ft agl to 74 ft agl. A decrease of 169 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
147 143 140
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-792 -896 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-180-135-90-4504590135180 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
90 %
Landing
Landing on runway 02R at ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, runway length 10,148 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 145 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 145 kt. Target 145 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
145 138 130
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-104 -452 -800
0163249658101223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
01632496581-100-80-60-40-20020406080100 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
85 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 606 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 135 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -129 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 1,302 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 95 °F. Wind 2 kt at 250 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -131 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 135 kt was good. Target below 141 kn
Distance
84.77 %
Touchdown point was 606 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 1,302 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 5,430 ft, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 1,311 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 5,430 ft using 53.51 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 1,311 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
134 102 70
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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