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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Apply steady, continuous back pressure through the flare to arrest the sink smoothly and hold the normal profile, rather than letting it drift.
What happened: The flare did not hold its target profile, with the sink most arrested at 0.2 ft, and this flight then touched down at 313 fpm of sink - a firm arrival. An unsettled flare profile like this usually carries through to a firmer touchdown.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smooth, steadily decreasing sink rate through the flare to touchdown.
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
At the 1,000 ft gate: off the centreline and speed above the reference speed.
At the 500 ft gate: off the centreline.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 782 m of the approach.
Plan view — the full 782 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 131 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight was conducted on a Cessna Citation X aircraft, which took off from Melbourne Essendon Airport (YMEN) on runway 35. The taxiing process from the parking area to the runway took approximately 8 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its departure roll, lifting off the ground at a speed of 131 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 14 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 14 knots at a direction of 30 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 7 knots and a headwind of 11 knots. The takeoff distance required was 638 meters, which was 42% of the runway length.
After takeoff, the aircraft began its enroute climb, which started overhead Strathmore Heights in the state of Victoria, Australia. The climb took 23 minutes to reach a height of 49,439 feet above sea level, an increase of 48,205 feet from the initial altitude of 1,234 feet. The enroute climb covered a distance of 142 nautical miles.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 60 minutes and covered a distance of 498 nautical miles. The cruise phase started 2 miles south east of Bethanga in the state of Victoria, Australia.
The enroute descent phase began at a latitude of -32.4287808 and a longitude of 156.171469. The descent took 25 minutes to reach a height of 466 feet above sea level, a decrease of 49,922 feet from the initial altitude of 50,388 feet. The descent covered a distance of 156 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 10 at Lord Howe Island Airport (YLHI) was conducted from the west, with a heading of 112.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 440 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 10, which had a length of 782 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 112 knots.
The touchdown distance was good at 129 meters, and the touchdown speed was 107 knots, which was also good. The touchdown rate was firm at -348 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, and the runway rollout alignment was also very good.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 23 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 19 knots at a direction of 50 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 17 knots and a headwind of 8 knots. The total landing distance was 636 meters, which was 81% of the runway length.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took approximately 9 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 801 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 2 hours. The aircraft used a total of 822 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
The Cessna Citation X, a high-performance business jet, successfully landed at YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport, showcasing its capabilities in various weather conditions. The aircraft, painted in a vibrant color scheme of silver, orange, and turquoise, achieved a score of 93.0% for its landing performance.
As the aircraft approached the runway from the west, it maintained a heading of 112.0° at a distance of 1 nautical mile and an altitude of 440 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot successfully aligned the aircraft with the runway, taking into account the local weather conditions. The temperature was a comfortable 23°C, with a moderate wind blowing at 19 knots from a direction of 50°.
The wind conditions presented a crosswind component of 17 knots and a headwind component of 8 knots, which the pilot skillfully managed to maintain a stable approach. The aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 107 knots, which was slightly below the target threshold speed of 112 knots. However, this did not affect the overall performance of the landing.
The touchdown distance of 129 meters was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -348 feet per minute (fpm) was firm but not excessive. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained a stable approach and had aligned the aircraft with the runway centerline.
The total landing distance of 636 meters was 81% of the runway length, which is a respectable performance considering the wind conditions. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing performance of the Cessna Citation X at YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport was impressive, demonstrating the aircraft's capabilities in various weather conditions. The pilot's skill and experience played a significant role in achieving a high score of 93.0% for the landing.
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