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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 32
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind320° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

87.68 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight994 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind0° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross
12 Oct 2024 0:11 7 nm Cessna Skyhawk 4 kg
Departure Score
74.40 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
88.63 %

What went well

Touched down at -171 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 403 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.02 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff, then stall warning; speed limits at 0 %, Heading variation -2.1 ° at 51 %, −5.27 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −3.40 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 19.1 ° at 55 %, Heading variation -6.0 ° at 62 %, −1.39 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 32 at KFRG Republic, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 89.65Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 491 m 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 6 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 491 m26 % of runway
60 % Liftoff speed was 79 knTarget 62 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 9.22 m6.34 m left to 2.89 m right 0.78 6.34 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.7 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.1 4.2 °
Departure Climb 1 87.88Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading variation -1.2 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn79 kn min to max 84 kn 79 83 kn
58 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.3 ° min to max 18.0 ° 4.3 18.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 1.11 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 751 ft/m424 ft/m min to max 957 ft/m 424 956 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 1 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °3.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° 3.3 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 36.70Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Heading variation -2.1 °-5.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.6 -5.9 °
0 % Average speed 87 kn36 kn min to max 110 kn 83 108 kn
58 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.1 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.0 7.2 °
95 % Average g force 0.98 g0.69 g min to max 1.69 g 0.94 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 502 ft/m-722 ft/m min to max 2,320 ft/m 954 1,056 ft/m
Info Average altitude 176 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 403 ft agl 52 403 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °-1.7 ° min to max 23.7 ° 7.3 6.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 129 ft agl · 98 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 331 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 166 ft agl · 52 kt
Departure Climb 3 83.35Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Heading variation -6.0 °-6.3 ° min to max -5.2 ° -6.2 -5.2 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn107 kn min to max 112 kn 108 112 kn
55 % Average bank angle 14.7 °8.8 ° min to max 19.1 ° 8.8 18.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.07 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 632 ft/m154 ft/m min to max 1,083 ft/m 1,083 192 ft/m
Info Average altitude 519 ft agl439 ft agl min to max 562 ft agl 439 562 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °0.7 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 1.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Old Bethpage (New York, United States). Climbing from 637 ft asl to 2,036 ft asl, an increase of 1,399 ft in 3 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kn108 kn min to max 126 kn 114 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.8 °0.1 ° min to max 36.0 ° 19.5 21.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.91 g min to max 1.39 g 1.14 1.33 g
Info Average VSI 436 ft/m-457 ft/m min to max 1,048 ft/m 275 -376 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,490 ft asl637 ft asl min to max 2,070 ft asl 637 2,036 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-2.5 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.8 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Bethpage (New York, United States). Descent from 2,038 ft asl to 251 ft asl, a decrease of 1,787 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn54 kn min to max 122 kn 122 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.9 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 11.6 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.36 g 1.32 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,043 ft/m-2,103 ft/m min to max 2,373 ft/m -19 -1,582 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,507 ft asl251 ft asl min to max 2,372 ft asl 2,038 251 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-17.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 2.6 -7.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,164 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 609 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 98.36Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 151 ft agl to 108 ft agl. A decrease of 43 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 6.6 °6.3 ° min to max 6.9 °Target 3.0 ° 6.9 6.3 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn70 kn min to max 72 kn 72 70 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.02 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1,395 ft/m-1,482 ft/m min to max -1,318 ft/m -1,482 -1,318 ft/m
Info Average altitude 129 ft agl108 ft agl min to max 151 ft agl 151 108 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.6 °-6.9 ° min to max -6.2 ° -6.9 -6.2 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 59.14Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn. Target 63 kn
37 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average speed 59 kn46 kn min to max 69 kn 69 46 kn
Info Average VSI -609 ft/m-1,239 ft/m min to max -171 ft/m -1,239 -171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 25 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 83 ft agl 83 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-5.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° -5.4 4.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 70 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 70 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 70 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 70 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 70 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 70 ft agl
07515022530037545001633496682Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.39Touchdown distance was good at 363 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -171 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 5 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -171 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 363 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.31 m0.19 m right -0.23 0.02 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.02 g min to max 1.20 g 1.02 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 46 kn 46 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 2.6 °
Arrival Rollout 97.61Total landing distance 480 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 480 m26 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 4.50 m4.50 m left to 0.00 m left 0.10 4.50 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 51 kn35 kn min to max 57 kn 57 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.6 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 56 kn 29 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.6 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll491 m · 26 %
60.26Liftoff speed79 kt
88.01Runway alignment6.34 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
87.88Rate of climb751 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

37.27Threshold height83 ft
100.00Threshold speed68 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.06 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 14

Past threshold100.00
403m
Centreline100.00
0.02m L
Speed100.00
45kt
Touchdown rate97.57
-171fpm
Impact100.00
1.20G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

83 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 83 ft, down at 403 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,876 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 403 m past threshold CLEARED

The 403 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 501 m of 1,876 m · 27 %
Rollout distance100.00
98m25 % used
Rollout alignment94.69
4.50m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
74.4 %
89.65 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 491 m 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 6 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 491 m using 26.19 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
60.26 %
Liftoff speed was 79 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
88.01 %
6.34 m left to 2.89 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
87.88 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
93.56 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
57.95 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
36.7 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
51.25 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
110 70 30
Bank °
57.74 %
19 9.5 0
G
94.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
24 12 -1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 800 -800
83.35 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
61.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
55.08 %
20 14 8
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 550 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750067134201268335 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 88.63 %
98.36 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 151 ft agl to 108 ft agl. A decrease of 43 ft in 2 seconds.
Glideslope
91.81 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.81 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 71 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,318 -1,409 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
59.14 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
Height
37.27 %
Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.25 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
69 54 40
Pitch °
Info
5 0 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-173 -736 -1,300
07515022530037545001633496682 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.39 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 363 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -171 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 5 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
97.57 %
Touchdown rate was good at -171 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 363 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.61 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 480 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 480 m using 25.57 % of runway
Alignment
94.69 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 32 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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