EDLN to BUSH Flight Report - PA28 Warrior II

Flight from EDLN to BUSH

Thursday, 20 April 2023 20:53

Minutes 19

16 nm

Fuel 6 kg

PA28 Warrior II

Departure

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

887 kg

Fuel

129 kg

Temperature

13 °C

Wind Speed

4 kt

Wind Direction

60.0 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

3 kt

Arrival

Finished 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany)

2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany)

0 ft asl

Altitude

881 kg

Weight

123 kg

Fuel

9 °C

Temperature

13 kt

Wind Speed

69.1 °

Wind Direction

3 kt

Headwind

13 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 86.55%

Departure Score 97.22%

Enroute Score 96.98%

Arrival Score 58.78%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

63.91 %

Touchdown

71.75 %

Landed with a 13 kt crosswind, well done!

Approach & flare

Threshold height

86.56 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

82.74 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kt.

Flare

43.3 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

89.15 %

Touchdown rate was good at -153 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

72.29 %

Touchdown speed at 66 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 312 m.

Centreline

0 %

Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 148.6 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to BUSH

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 8 kn	0		8 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.2		1.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:55:20
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 20:55:32
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:55:37
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:55:48

Departure Roll

92.53 %

Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 259 m 22 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 4 kn at 60 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 259 m 22 % of runway
72.14 %	Liftoff speed was 76 kn Target 65 kn
90.53 %	Runway alignment max 4.27 m 4.27 m left to 0.00 m left	1.34		4.27 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		0.99 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.3		0.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.4 °
Info	Battery Master On at 20:53:39
Info	Engine 1 Started at 20:53:39
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:53:39
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:53:39
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:56:02
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:56:37
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:56:37
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:56:37
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:57:09
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:57:11
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:57:37
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 20:57:47

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.5		-0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 77 kn min to max 92 kn	77		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.4		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI 413 ft/m 249 ft/m min to max 601 ft/m	249		601 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 13 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.9 °	0.3		4.9 °

Departure Climb 2

97.11 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.4		0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 91 kn min to max 93 kn	92		91 kn
88.45 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 6.4 °	0.6		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g	1.07		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 874 ft/m 608 ft/m min to max 1,091 ft/m	608		984 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 120 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl	51		394 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 5.0 ° min to max 6.9 °	5.0		5.9 °

Departure Climb 3

96.46 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.5 ° -2.2 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.2		-2.2 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 90 kn min to max 94 kn	91		94 kn
82.32 %	Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.7 °	7.9		4.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	0.99		1.02 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 922 ft/m 700 ft/m min to max 1,281 ft/m	909		949 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 706 ft agl 418 ft agl min to max 993 ft agl	418		993 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 4.1 ° min to max 7.8 °	5.5		5.7 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:58:50

Enroute Climb

94.24 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,138 ft asl to 1,625 ft asl, an increase of 487 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
85.6 %	Climb speed 95 kn 91 kn min to max 102 kn Target 85 kn	94		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.7 ° 2.2 ° min to max 17.1 °	5.1		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.82 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 740 ft/m -57 ft/m min to max 1,139 ft/m	998		35 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,427 ft asl 1,138 ft asl min to max 1,628 ft asl	1,138		1,625 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 6.7 °	6.1		-0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

99.71 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,698 ft asl 1,628 ft asl min to max 1,769 ft asl	1,628		1,769 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 107 kn min to max 117 kn	107		117 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.0 °	1.4		1.4 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.70 g min to max 1.16 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -3.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	-0.8		-1.0 °

Arrival

98.74 %

Arrival started 2 miles north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 74 kn min to max 122 kn	115		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.4 °	1.8		28.1 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.64 g min to max 1.24 g	1.03		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI 51 ft/m -2,622 ft/m min to max 1,590 ft/m	227		-1,020 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,852 ft asl 202 ft asl min to max 2,775 ft asl	1,772		202 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -22.3 ° min to max 6.4 °	-0.6		-6.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 21:12:31
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:12:32
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 21:14:15
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:14:16
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:15:08
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 21:15:09

Arrival Final 1

86.23 %

Approaching landing ground 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 35 ft in 2 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.51 %	Approach angle 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° Target 3.0 °	1.2		0.7 °
100 %	Average speed 73 kn 73 kn min to max 74 kn	74		73 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
31.63 %	Average bank angle 23.2 ° 18.4 ° min to max 28.0 °	28.0		18.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.12 g 1.05 g min to max 1.21 g	1.18		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI -982 ft/m -1,018 ft/m min to max -964 ft/m	-1,018		-964 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 59 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 77 ft agl	77		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -6.2 ° -7.0 ° min to max -5.4 °	-5.8		-5.4 °

Arrival Landing

63.91 %

Approaching touchdown 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 39 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 39 ft in 8 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
82.74 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kn. Target 65 kn
43.3 %	Landing and flare profile
0 %	Heading variation 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.9 °	0.0		5.9 °
57.63 %	Average bank angle 12.3 ° 9.1 ° min to max 18.1 °	18.1		9.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.96 g min to max 1.18 g	1.17		0.97 g
Info	Average speed 70 kn 66 kn min to max 73 kn	73		66 kn
Info	Average VSI -375 ft/m -959 ft/m min to max -61 ft/m	-959		-154 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl	39		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -5.3 ° min to max 0.9 °	-5.3		-1.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

71.75 %

Touchdown 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Touchdown speed at 66 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -153 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 312 m. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 13 kn at 69 °. Crosswind: 13 kn Headwind: 3 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.15 %	Touchdown VSI was -153 ft/m.
72.29 %	Speed at touchdown 66 kn Target 56 kn
0 %	Alignment max 148.61 m 140.43 m left	130.35		148.61 m
0 %	Average bank angle 6.1 ° 4.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	8.8		4.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 1.02 g min to max 1.20 g	1.11		1.02 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 65 kn 63 kn min to max 66 kn	66		63 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.2 °	-1.2		-0.2 °

Arrival Rollout

54.89 %

Landing rollout 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Altitude124 ft asl. Distance was 223 m.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Alignment max 285.10 m 285.10 m left to 0.00 m left	150.60		285.10 m
98.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.83 g min to max 1.27 g	1.00		0.83 g
Info	Average speed 63 kn 37 kn min to max 68 kn	68		37 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max 2.4 °	-0.3		-0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	3.7		1.4 °

Arrival Taxi

17.14 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 26 kn 0 kn min to max 51 kn	28		49 kn
0 %	Average speed turning corners 34 kn max 47 kn	0		0 kn
71.43 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.73 g min to max 1.75 g	0.99		0.90 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -2.4 ° min to max 12.3 °	-0.7		12.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.6 °	0.5		1.5 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:16:29
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 21:17:18
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 21:17:19
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 21:16:53
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 21:16:53

Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Warrior II

97.22 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

92.53 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 259 m using 21.66 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

72.14 %

Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

90.53 %

4.27 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.11 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.45 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

96.46 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

82.32 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway XX at 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) in the PA28 Warrior II

Landing Score 69.19 %

86.23 %

Final 1

Glideslope

99.51 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

99.51 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

31.63 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

63.91 %

Landing

Approaching touchdown 2 miles north of Monheim am Rhein (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 39 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 39 ft in 8 seconds.

Height

86.56 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

82.74 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kt. Target 65 kt

Flare

43.3 %

Very poor landing flare

Alignment

0 %

Bank °