Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Reduce power sooner on final so you cross the threshold at 135 kt, carrying that speed into the flare.
What happened: Crossing the threshold at 146 kt, 11 kt above 135 kt, usually leaves extra energy that lets the sink come back after the flare has arrested it, and that returning sink usually carries through to a firm touchdown.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 135 kt at the threshold.
The rudder input is a changing profile through the roll rather than one that is held. So the demand on your right foot starts large at power application, eases as speed builds and the rudder gains authority, then jumps again at rotation.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Taxi out
The roll
Rotated late
The nose came up at 159 kt, 10 kt after the 149 kt rotate speed.
The pull started after the rotate speed had gone by. Bring the airspeed into the scan as it approaches the rotate speed, so the pull starts on the number rather than when you notice it has passed.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 4,091 m runway.
Rolled from 688 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 2.8 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.8 m left. Airborne 59 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 855 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,205 m of runway left; gear up at 32 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,210 fpm on average to 855 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.
The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.6 to 3.5° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Boeing 737 MAX 8 pilots over the last 180 days (80 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then not again: fast from 0.5 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 4 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +15 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
The flare held the target profile well
The flare arrested the sink and then let it come back - 610 fpm of it - so the aircraft dropped the last few feet. Touchdown was 496 m past the threshold. Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established.
Touchdown
Rollout
Taxi in
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 28 ft, 22 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 15 ft; ballooned 2 ft from 11 ft. Touched down 496 m in, 192 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 440 fpm at the flare to 80 fpm at 11 ft, then back up to 490 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed. Into the flare at 146 kt, 11 kt over the 135 kt approach speed, and 138 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,082 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 2.2 m right of the centreline, and stayed within 2.3 m of it down the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 249° at 7 kt · 7 kt head · 0 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
The 496 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 494 fpm arrival was firm.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 129 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 26 s, an average deceleration of 0.20 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The Boeing 737 MAX 8 taxied from the parking area to runway 14R at LEMD Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport in 5 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
Takeoff was performed on runway 14R, using 2,442 m (60 % of the runway). Rotation occurred at 148 kt. Local weather at departure was 18 °C with wind 13 kt from 160°, giving a 4 kt cross-wind component and a 12 kt head-wind component.
The initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 40 seconds, averaging 1,039 fpm and reaching 215 kt at the top of the segment. The aircraft then climbed from 2,832 ft asl to 33,989 ft asl in 20 minutes, covering 114 nm, beginning the climb overhead San Fernando de Henares.
Cruise was maintained at 34,000 ft asl for 447 minutes, covering 3,000 nm, with the cruise segment starting about 1 mile west of Puente del Congosto.
Descent began from 33,997 ft asl to 1,189 ft asl in 28 minutes, covering 118 nm, starting 17 miles south of Mastic Beach, with a brief level-off at 3,000 ft asl.
Final approach to runway 27L at KPHL Philadelphia International Airport started from 1,203 ft agl and descended to -83 ft agl in 99 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 6 at 651 ft agl, flying 148 kt.
Landing was made on runway 27L (runway length 3,082 m). The threshold speed was slightly above target at 146 kt. The flare was described as great; the aircraft dropped onto the runway at the end of the flare. Touchdown occurred 73 m beyond the touchdown zone at 138 kt, with a hard touchdown rate of minus 495 fpm. Runway-touchdown alignment was very good and there was no bounce.
Total landing distance was 1,203 m, representing 39 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at landing was 9 °C with wind 9 kt from 250°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 9 kt head-wind component.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 6 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
The entire flight covered 3,242 nm in 511 minutes and used 12,663 kg of fuel.
Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values