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LSZA
Lugano, Switzerland
Runway 01
Elevation906 ft asl
Weight4,165 lbs
Fuel579 lbs
Wind12° · 2 kn

Flight Score

93.17 %
LILO
Caiolo, Italy
Runway 08
Elevation889 ft asl
Weight4,063 lbs
Fuel453 lbs
Wind55° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross
8 Nov 2023 0:23 49 nm M500 126 lbs
Departure Score
98.76 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
77.54 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 11.5 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.05 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 1,855 ft — 55 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 9 %, Heading variation 0.4 ° at 88 %, −2.26 points
Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 2,757 ft at 46 %, Runway alignment max 18.8 ft at 85 %, −1.74 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 5.6 ° at 0 %, −1.67 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 2

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 25 stages, 24 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Departure Roll 99.27Departure roll runway 01 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 98 kn. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 2 kn at 12 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 98 knTarget 90 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 12.2 ft3.7 ft left to 8.5 ft right 2.8 -8.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° -1.2 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.12Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn98 kn min to max 109 kn 98 109 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.1 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.00 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 637 ft/m412 ft/m min to max 812 ft/m 412 812 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °3.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° 3.2 8.0 °
Departure Climb 2 98.03Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.1 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn109 kn min to max 115 kn 109 115 kn
92 % Average bank angle 3.7 °3.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° 3.4 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,169 ft/m822 ft/m min to max 2,018 ft/m 822 2,018 ft/m
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 377 ft agl 39 377 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °8.1 ° min to max 12.5 ° 8.1 12.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 321 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 196 ft agl · 115 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.40Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Heading variation 3.3 °2.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.0 4.6 °
100 % Average speed 118 kn115 kn min to max 119 kn 115 117 kn
97 % Average bank angle 2.5 °1.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.02 g 0.95 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,274 ft/m1,960 ft/m min to max 2,778 ft/m 2,018 2,778 ft/m
Info Average altitude 684 ft agl415 ft agl min to max 994 ft agl 415 994 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.3 °11.8 ° min to max 15.5 ° 12.1 15.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Bioggio (Lugano District, Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,942 ft asl to 5,870 ft asl, an increase of 3,928 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 136 kn114 kn min to max 161 kn 117 161 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° 2.9 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.85 g min to max 1.08 g 0.97 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 2,016 ft/m1,362 ft/m min to max 3,072 ft/m 2,796 1,420 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,393 ft asl1,942 ft asl min to max 5,870 ft asl 1,942 5,870 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °5.4 ° min to max 15.6 ° 15.6 5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,346 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3,346 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,600 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,187 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,423 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,423 ft agl · 176 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Cadro (Lugano District, Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,988 ft asl5,894 ft asl min to max 6,037 ft asl 5,894 6,037 ft asl
100 % Average speed 177 kn161 kn min to max 189 kn 161 189 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° 7.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.22 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 2.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,368 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,368 ft agl · 208 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles west of Porlezza (Provincia di Como, Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 6,051 ft asl to 7,879 ft asl, an increase of 1,828 ft in 1 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 185 kn172 kn min to max 189 kn 189 172 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.0 5.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,238 ft/m768 ft/m min to max 1,482 ft/m 768 1,444 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,541 ft asl6,051 ft asl min to max 7,879 ft asl 6,051 7,879 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° 2.4 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,334 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,118 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,140 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,140 ft agl · 196 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Carlazzo (Provincia di Como, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,965 ft asl7,903 ft asl min to max 7,980 ft asl 7,903 7,972 ft asl
100 % Average speed 180 kn171 kn min to max 188 kn 171 187 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °3.3 ° min to max 12.5 ° 8.1 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.84 g min to max 1.03 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 0.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,003 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,003 ft agl · 201 kt
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started overhead San Siro (Provincia di Como, Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 7,977 ft asl to 9,874 ft asl, an increase of 1,897 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 170 kn161 kn min to max 186 kn 186 170 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 14.1 ° 0.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 897 ft/m-94 ft/m min to max 1,107 ft/m -16 -94 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,675 ft asl7,977 ft asl min to max 9,874 ft asl 7,977 9,874 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-0.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,480 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 6,480 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,017 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,017 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,245 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,245 ft agl · 191 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Pagnona (Provincia di Lecco, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 9,880 ft asl to 4,318 ft asl, a decrease of 5,562 ft in 5 minutes and covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 165 kn144 kn min to max 184 kn 172 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 17.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1,140 ft/m-1,753 ft/m min to max 52 ft/m 52 -706 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,864 ft asl4,318 ft asl min to max 9,891 ft asl 9,880 4,318 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.5 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,815 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,815 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,987 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,987 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 7,113 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 6,055 ft agl · 186 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 5,845 ft agl · 184 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Cedrasco (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,236 ft asl4,182 ft asl min to max 4,308 ft asl 4,308 4,183 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kn136 kn min to max 144 kn 144 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.3 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.6 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° -1.3 1.6 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Caiolo (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 4,187 ft asl to 4,411 ft asl, an increase of 224 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn131 kn min to max 137 kn 137 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °5.4 ° min to max 10.0 ° 5.4 10.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 432 ft/m137 ft/m min to max 683 ft/m 137 216 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,312 ft asl4,187 ft asl min to max 4,411 ft asl 4,187 4,411 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.1 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Caiolo (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,421 ft asl4,301 ft asl min to max 4,456 ft asl 4,415 4,301 ft asl
100 % Average speed 135 kn133 kn min to max 136 kn 133 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.5 °10.1 ° min to max 21.2 ° 10.1 18.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 1.10 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-2.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.6 -0.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,765 ft agl · 145 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Sondrio (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 4,291 ft asl to 2,923 ft asl, a decrease of 1,368 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn134 kn min to max 142 kn 136 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.0 ° min to max 18.8 ° 18.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -882 ft/m-1,281 ft/m min to max -392 ft/m -620 -392 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,597 ft asl2,923 ft asl min to max 4,291 ft asl 4,291 2,923 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-3.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.3 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Postalesio (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,916 ft asl2,853 ft asl min to max 3,038 ft asl 2,918 2,853 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn104 kn min to max 136 kn 136 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 0.8 12.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 735 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 987 ft agl · 124 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Colorina (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 2,851 ft asl to 2,775 ft asl, a decrease of 76 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn105 kn min to max 110 kn 105 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.6 °5.7 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.9 9.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -284 ft/m-465 ft/m min to max 12 ft/m -157 -432 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,823 ft asl2,775 ft asl min to max 2,851 ft asl 2,851 2,775 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 -1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north west of Colorina (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 115 kn110 kn min to max 120 kn 110 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °4.6 ° min to max 17.3 ° 10.4 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -662 ft/m-1,166 ft/m min to max -256 ft/m -432 -1,164 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,637 ft asl2,411 ft asl min to max 2,768 ft asl 2,768 2,411 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-5.9 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.8 -5.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 3 86.17Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,501 ft agl to 1,267 ft agl. A decrease of 234 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Approach angle 5.8 °5.8 ° min to max 5.8 °Target 3.0 ° 5.8 5.8 °
100 % Average speed 119 kn117 kn min to max 120 kn 120 117 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,178 ft/m-1,220 ft/m min to max -1,116 ft/m -1,196 -1,116 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,379 ft agl1,267 ft agl min to max 1,501 ft agl 1,501 1,267 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.5 °-5.9 ° min to max -5.1 ° -5.7 -5.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,265 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,265 ft agl · 122 kt
22.252.52.7531,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-200-150-100-50050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 70.00Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,249 ft agl to 568 ft agl. A decrease of 681 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.6 °5.2 ° min to max 5.9 °Target 3.0 ° 5.8 5.2 °
100 % Average speed 113 kn108 kn min to max 117 kn 117 108 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.2 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -1,307 ft/m-1,436 ft/m min to max -1,111 ft/m -1,111 -1,273 ft/m
Info Average altitude 911 ft agl568 ft agl min to max 1,249 ft agl 1,249 568 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.1 °-6.6 ° min to max -5.0 ° -5.4 -6.2 °
11.251.51.7525005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-170-128-85-4304385128170Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 84.20Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 516 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Approach angle 2.4 °1.1 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 3.0 ° 5.1 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn95 kn min to max 108 kn 108 95 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.7 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -892 ft/m-1,298 ft/m min to max -617 ft/m -1,297 -617 ft/m
Info Average altitude 117 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 546 ft agl 546 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-6.0 ° min to max -0.5 ° -5.9 -0.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 59.27Landing on runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport, runway length 3,112 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 95 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 95 kn. Target 90 kn
34 % Target 50 ft agl
9 % Landing and flare profile
88 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.02 g
Info Average speed 87 kn79 kn min to max 95 kn 95 79 kn
Info Average VSI -129 ft/m-608 ft/m min to max 51 ft/m -608 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl 15 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.1 ° -0.5 3.0 °
02505007501,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 96.97Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 79 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at 0 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 12 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 49 °F. Wind 2 kn at 54 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was 0 ft/m.
93 % Touchdown distance was 1,703 ftTarget 1,500 ft
95 % Speed at touchdown 79 knTarget 74 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 12.0 ft11.7 ft left 12.0 11.5 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.02 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 79 kn78 kn min to max 79 kn 79 78 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.0 °
Arrival Rollout 68.65Total landing distance 2,757 ft, 89 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
46 % Landing distance 2,757 ft89 % of runway.
85 % Runway alignment max 18.8 ft18.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left 11.5 17.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 73 kn43 kn min to max 77 kn 77 43 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 25 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn8 kn min to max 71 kn 39 71 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.4 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.02 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 28 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 22 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,855 ft · 55 %
100.00Liftoff speed97 kt
96.34Runway alignment8.5 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.12Rate of climb636 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

33.91Threshold height15 ft
99.26Threshold speed94 kt
87.86Centreline offset0.5 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LILO 08

Past threshold93.26
1,702ft
Centreline92.65
11.5ft L
Speed95.43
78kt
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 3,112 ft of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 15 ft, down at 1,702 ft

Plan view — the full 3,112 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,702 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,702 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,673 ft of 3,112 ft · 86 %
Rollout distance56.30
971ft86 % used
Rollout alignment85.46
18.8ft L

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at LSZA Lugano in the Piper PA-46
98.76 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
99.27 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 01 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 98 kn. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 2 kn at 12 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 98 kn - Target 95 kn
Alignment
96.34 %
3.7 ft left to 8.5 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 50 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 1 -2
01,0002,0003,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.12 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
96.47 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
98.03 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
92.11 %
6 4.5 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,400 700
97.4 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
90.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 115 110
Bank °
96.66 %
4 2.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 14 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,800 2,300 1,800
01,0002,0003,000024487296120 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport in the Piper PA-46
Landing Score 77.27 %
86.17 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,501 ft agl to 1,267 ft agl. A decrease of 234 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
54.38 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
54.38 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
120 115 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.27 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,117 -1,208 -1,300
22.252.52.7531,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-200-150-100-50050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
70 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,249 ft agl to 568 ft agl. A decrease of 681 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
117 108 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,111 -1,306 -1,500
11.251.51.7525005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-170-128-85-4304385128170 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
84.2 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 516 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
21 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
21 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
108 99 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-617 -958 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
59.27 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport, runway length 3,112 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 95 kn.
Height
33.91 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
99.26 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 95 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
8.75 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
87.86 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
95 82 70
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
51 -324 -700
02505007501,00001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,000-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
96.97 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 79 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at 0 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 12 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 49 °F. Wind 2 kn at 54 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at 0 fpm.
Speed
95.43 %
Touchdown speed at 79 kt was a little fast. Target below 74 kn
Distance
93.23 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
92.65 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 12 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
68.65 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,757 ft, 89 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
45.63 %
Landing distance 2,757 ft using 88.59 % of runway
Alignment
85.46 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
78 59 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
05001,0001,5002,0002,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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