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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight709 kg
Fuel44 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

90.06 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight706 kg
Fuel85 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
6 Aug 2024 0:08 11 nm Just Flight PA38 Tomahawk D-EEQI
Departure Score
96.67 %
Pattern Score
76.88 %
Arrival Score
96.99 %

What went well

Touched down at -44 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 1.50 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.07 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -35.4 ° at 0 %, −3.75 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 1.1 °. at 0 %, −2.50 points
Pattern Downwind — Average altitude 223.6 m agl at 52 %, Heading -6.6 ° at 90 %, −1.46 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern crosswind leg

Pattern Crosswind

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 272 m 15 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 272 m15 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 55 knTarget 58 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.60 m2.50 m left to 0.10 m right -0.03 1.75 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.0 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn55 kn min to max 69 kn 55 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.7 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 1.9 m/s1.3 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s 1.3 2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 5.9 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 14.4 m agl 0.0 14.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.2 ° min to max 7.4 ° 3.2 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn68 kn min to max 100 kn 69 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.0 4.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 2.7 m/s-0.2 m/s min to max 4.7 m/s 2.5 0.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 150.6 m agl14.5 m agl min to max 298.9 m agl 14.5 298.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °-2.4 ° min to max 8.7 ° 7.4 -1.7 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 135 ft agl · 72 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was 3 nm in 58 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kn100 kn min to max 107 kn 100 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.9 °0.3 ° min to max 27.8 ° 5.9 26.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -0.2 m/s-2.5 m/s min to max 1.3 m/s 0.3 -2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 304.6 m agl286.2 m agl min to max 314.0 m agl 300.8 286.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.6 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.5 -3.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -35.4 °-78.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° 10.7 -78.0 °
100 % Average speed 106 kn103 kn min to max 108 kn 108 103 kn
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.02 g min to max 1.15 g 1.13 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1.5 m/s-2.5 m/s min to max -0.2 m/s -2.5 -2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 268.4 m agl254.0 m agl min to max 283.7 m agl 283.7 254.0 m agl
Info Average bank angle 24.3 °18.6 ° min to max 28.1 ° 27.3 18.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-4.2 ° min to max -1.7 ° -3.4 -4.2 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 1.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 1.1 °.
100 % Average speed 103 kn102 kn min to max 103 kn 103 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.4 °6.0 ° min to max 16.6 ° 16.6 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -2.5 m/s-2.7 m/s min to max -2.4 m/s -2.4 -2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 242.3 m agl233.4 m agl min to max 251.4 m agl 251.4 233.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-4.6 ° min to max -4.1 ° -4.4 -4.1 °
Pattern Downwind 82.52Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Heading -6.6 °-7.7 ° min to max -4.8 ° -7.7 -4.8 °
52 % Average altitude 223.6 m agl218.9 m agl min to max 228.7 m agl 228.7 218.9 m agl
100 % Average speed 100 kn99 kn min to max 102 kn 102 99 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1.8 m/s-2.4 m/s min to max -1.3 m/s -2.4 -1.6 m/s
Info Average bank angle 2.7 °0.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.7 2.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-3.7 ° min to max -2.6 ° -3.7 -3.2 °
Arrival Final 3 99.41Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 217.2 m agl to 174.1 m agl. A decrease of 43.1 m in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.4 °2.3 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.3 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn87 kn min to max 99 kn 99 87 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1.3 m/s-1.9 m/s min to max -0.5 m/s -1.7 -0.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 191.4 m agl174.1 m agl min to max 217.2 m agl 217.2 174.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-3.7 ° min to max -1.0 ° -3.0 -1.0 °
Arrival Final 2 99.41Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 217.2 m agl to 110.5 m agl. A decrease of 106.6 m in 76 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.3 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn76 kn min to max 99 kn 99 77 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1.4 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max -0.4 m/s -1.7 -2.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 170.2 m agl110.5 m agl min to max 217.2 m agl 217.2 110.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -3.0 -3.2 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 107.7 m agl to 20.0 m agl. A decrease of 87.7 m in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn67 kn min to max 77 kn 77 67 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -2.0 m/s-3.0 m/s min to max -1.8 m/s -2.8 -1.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 36.3 m agl20.0 m agl min to max 107.7 m agl 107.7 20.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-3.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -3.2 -0.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 87.84Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 17.7 m agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn. Target 62 kn
93 % Target 15.2 m agl
58 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average speed 52 kn34 kn min to max 67 kn 67 34 kn
Info Average VSI -0.8 m/s-1.9 m/s min to max 0.2 m/s -1.8 -0.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 4.5 m agl0.3 m agl min to max 17.7 m agl 17.7 0.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °-0.2 ° min to max 13.2 ° -0.2 13.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 5 ft agl · 45 kt
07515022530037545052560067575082590001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.27Touchdown point was 300 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 34 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.2 m/s.
69 % Touchdown distance was 742 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 34 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.67 m1.59 m right -1.67 -1.50 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 34 kn33 kn min to max 34 kn 34 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 13.8 °13.2 ° min to max 14.3 ° 13.2 14.3 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,256 m, 69 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,256 m69 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.02 m0.34 m left to 2.68 m right -1.48 -2.68 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 39 kn30 kn min to max 44 kn 44 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 14.9 ° 14.4 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn6 kn min to max 30 kn 30 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.8 -1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll272 m · 15 %
100.00Liftoff speed54 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.50 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb370 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

93.33Threshold height58 ft
100.00Threshold speed66 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 05

Past threshold68.48
745m
Centreline100.00
1.50m R
Speed100.00
34kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-44fpm
Impact100.00
1.07G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

58 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 58 ft, down at 745 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 745 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 745 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,245 m of 1,814 m · 69 %
Rollout distance100.00
500m68 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.68m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness in the Piper PA-38 Tomahawk
96.67 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 272 m 15 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 272 m using 15.03 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 55 kn - Target 57 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.50 m left to 0.10 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 3.5 -2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750091182273364455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the Piper PA-38 Tomahawk
Landing Score 95.78 %
99.41 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 217.2 m agl to 174.1 m agl. A decrease of 43.1 m in 33 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Heading
100 %
Glideslope °
100 %
IAS kt
100 %
Alignment
100 %
Bank °
97.03 %
G
100 %
Descent Rate fpm
Info
99.41 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 217.2 m agl to 110.5 m agl. A decrease of 106.6 m in 76 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
99 84 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.03 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-71 -385 -700
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 107.7 m agl to 20.0 m agl. A decrease of 87.7 m in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
77 69 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-354 -477 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
87.84 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 17.7 m agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn.
Height
93.33 %
Threshold height at 58 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kt. Target 62 kt
Flare
58.03 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 48 30
Pitch °
Info
14 7 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
34 -183 -400
07515022530037545052560067575082590001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825900-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.27 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 300 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 34 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -44 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 34 kt was good. Target below 38 kn
Distance
68.8 %
Touchdown point was 300 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,256 m, 69 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,256 m using 69.28 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
33 22 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
15 7 -1
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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