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PAIG
Igiugig, United States
Runway 23
Elevation89 ft asl
Weight14,288 kg
Fuel1,725 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

79.31 %
PAIG
Igiugig, United States
Runway 23
Elevation89 ft asl
Weight14,233 kg
Fuel1,657 kg
Wind267° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
30 Oct 2023 0:06 7 nm DHC-7 Air Tindi - TDS GTNXi Equipped 69 kg
Departure Score
93.65 %
Pattern Score
95.16 %
Arrival Score
49.12 %

What went well

Touched down at -99 ft/m — a soft arrival
1.16 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 569 m — 53 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,433 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 48.08 m at 0 %, −7.51 points
Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.09 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 992 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 49.65 m at 0 %, −3.03 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 91.66Departure roll runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 93 knTarget 95 kn
58 % Runway alignment max 13.60 m13.60 m left to 0.00 m left 13.60 12.55 m
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 1.0 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Engine 3 Started 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Engine 4 Started 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 7 ft agl · 91 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.31Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 PAIG Igiugig.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.2 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn93 kn min to max 98 kn 93 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.03 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 557 ft/m275 ft/m min to max 875 ft/m 275 875 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °5.0 ° min to max 10.1 ° 5.0 10.1 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 PAIG Igiugig.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn85 kn min to max 97 kn 97 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.2 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.88 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 1,188 ft/m887 ft/m min to max 1,648 ft/m 887 1,137 ft/m
Info Average altitude 98 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 320 ft agl 45 320 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °8.2 ° min to max 13.3 ° 10.2 8.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 101 ft agl · 95 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 23 PAIG Igiugig. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn86 kn min to max 94 kn 86 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.7 °6.2 ° min to max 16.0 ° 6.2 16.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 0.91 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 708 ft/m645 ft/m min to max 953 ft/m 953 721 ft/m
Info Average altitude 483 ft agl335 ft agl min to max 635 ft agl 335 635 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °6.5 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.5 6.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 PAIG Igiugig. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.4 °-14.7 ° min to max 19.5 ° -14.7 19.5 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn94 kn min to max 97 kn 94 97 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.01 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 646 ft/m532 ft/m min to max 750 ft/m 733 533 ft/m
Info Average altitude 712 ft agl647 ft agl min to max 772 ft agl 647 772 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 16.5 °15.9 ° min to max 17.2 ° 15.9 17.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °5.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 5.1 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 88.95Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 59.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 59.2 °.
100 % Average speed 97 kn97 kn min to max 98 kn 97 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.6 °16.4 ° min to max 18.0 ° 17.3 16.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.03 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 632 ft/m539 ft/m min to max 675 ft/m 539 635 ft/m
Info Average altitude 855 ft agl781 ft agl min to max 931 ft agl 781 931 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °5.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.2 5.6 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 98 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.1 °-16.0 ° min to max 16.2 ° -16.0 16.2 °
100 % Average altitude 963 ft agl879 ft agl min to max 1,031 ft agl 942 879 ft agl
100 % Average speed 102 kn97 kn min to max 107 kn 97 102 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -33 ft/m-348 ft/m min to max 673 ft/m 632 -291 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 19.5 ° 14.6 19.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.6 0.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 77.20Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 21.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
24 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 21.0 °.
100 % Average speed 102 kn102 kn min to max 103 kn 102 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.1 °19.6 ° min to max 20.3 ° 20.0 20.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.05 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -264 ft/m-308 ft/m min to max -224 ft/m -308 -287 ft/m
Info Average altitude 845 ft agl817 ft agl min to max 874 ft agl 874 817 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.6 °-16.6 ° min to max 16.6 ° -16.6 16.6 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn101 kn min to max 103 kn 103 101 kn
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.05 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -192 ft/m-311 ft/m min to max -47 ft/m -301 -50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 794 ft agl784 ft agl min to max 812 ft agl 812 784 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 20.1 °19.7 ° min to max 20.4 ° 20.4 19.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 1.6 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 2 nm in 59 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn94 kn min to max 101 kn 101 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.1 ° min to max 19.3 ° 19.3 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -480 ft/m-732 ft/m min to max -64 ft/m -64 -264 ft/m
Info Average altitude 568 ft agl291 ft agl min to max 783 ft agl 783 291 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 704 ft agl · 101 kt
Arrival Final 1 84.01Approaching runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 287 ft agl to 66 ft agl. A decrease of 221 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 4.9 °3.2 ° min to max 6.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 6.8 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn92 kn min to max 93 kn 93 93 kn
82 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.7 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -412 ft/m-466 ft/m min to max -250 ft/m -250 -443 ft/m
Info Average altitude 144 ft agl66 ft agl min to max 287 ft agl 287 66 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 38.94Landing on runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig, runway length 1,077 m. Threshold height at 105 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was good at 93 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 93 kn. Target 90 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
0 % Heading variation -7.0 °-31.1 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -31.1 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.6 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.89 g
Info Average speed 88 kn78 kn min to max 93 kn 93 78 kn
Info Average VSI -172 ft/m-442 ft/m min to max 95 ft/m -442 -100 ft/m
Info Average altitude 62 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 105 ft agl 105 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° -0.3 1.9 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200021426384105Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 63.69Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 78 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -100 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 49.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 266 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown VSI was -100 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 992 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 78 knTarget 82 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 49.65 m48.93 m right -49.65 -48.21 m
0 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 0.89 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 77 kn77 kn min to max 78 kn 78 77 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °1.4 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.9 2.3 °
Arrival Rollout 9.83Total landing distance 1,433 m, 133 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 48.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Landing distance 1,433 m133 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 48.08 m0.00 m left to 48.08 m right -48.08 -32.19 m
98 % Average g force 1.00 g0.72 g min to max 1.18 g 1.08 1.02 g
Info Average speed 68 kn30 kn min to max 74 kn 74 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-3.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.5 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 21 kn 21 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.3 6.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll569 m · 53 %
100.00Liftoff speed92 kt
58.28Runway alignment13.60 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.31Rate of climb557 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height105 ft
100.00Threshold speed92 kt
0.00Centreline offset9.48 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on PAIG 23

Past threshold0.00
995m
Centreline0.00
48.21m R
Speed100.00
77kt
Sink rate94.77
-99ft/m
Impact100.00
1.16G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,077 m of the approach.

105 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 105 ft, down at 995 m

Plan view — the full 1,077 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 995 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 995 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,412 m of 1,077 m · 131 %
Rollout distance0.00
418m131 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
48.08m R

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig in the DHC-7
93.65 %
91.66 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 93 kn - Target 96 kn
Alignment
58.28 %
13.60 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 90 80
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
02505007501,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.31 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 PAIG Igiugig.
Alignment
97.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 PAIG Igiugig.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,200 700
02505007501,00003570105140175 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.050.070.090.110100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.050.070.090.11-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig in the DHC-7
Landing Score 49.12 %
84.01 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 287 ft agl to 66 ft agl. A decrease of 221 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
37.93 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
82.14 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
37.93 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
93 92 90
Alignment
82.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-251 -375 -500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
38.94 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at PAIG Igiugig, runway length 1,077 m. Threshold height at 105 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was good at 93 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 105 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 93 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
89.45 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
93 81 70
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
95 -203 -500
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200021426384105 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
63.69 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 78 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -100 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 49.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 266 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
94.77 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -112 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 78 kt was good. Target below 85 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 49.6 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 2.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
9.83 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,433 m, 133 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 48.1 m from centreline.
Distance
0 %
Landing distance 1,433 m using 133.12 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 48.1 m from centreline.
G
98.29 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
77 53 30
Bank °
Info
8 4 0
Pitch °
Info
6 1.5 -3
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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