Track every flight, analyse your performance,
and master your flying skills with My FS Flights
Get 10 flights free every month!
Tracked and analysed flights over miles
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 8 minutes and covered a distance of 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-800, then departed from runway 26L at Miami International Airport (KMIA). The takeoff distance was 4,085 feet, which accounted for 39% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 146 knots.
As the aircraft took to the skies, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 73°F and winds of 2 knots at 20°. The crosswind was 1 knot, and the tailwind was also 1 knot. The enroute climb began overhead Virginia Gardens, Florida, and the aircraft ascended from 1,014 feet above sea level to 20,007 feet above sea level, an increase of 18,993 feet in 9 minutes, covering a distance of 44 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 3 miles south-east of the Southern Ranch Airport Clewiston (2FA4), and it lasted for 9 minutes, covering a distance of 56 nautical miles. The enroute descent began 6 miles west of the Payson Ranch Airport Punta Gorda (6FL3), and the aircraft descended from 19,987 feet above sea level to 1,255 feet above sea level, a decrease of 18,732 feet in 17 minutes, covering a distance of 72 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 01L at Tampa International Airport (KTPA) was made from the south, heading 2.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,230 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 01L was successful, with a touchdown distance of 522 feet, which was 33% of the runway length. The touchdown speed was 133 knots, and the touchdown rate was fair at -254 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the runway rollout alignment was also perfect.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 66°F and winds of 4 knots at 199°. The crosswind was 1 knot, and the tailwind was 3 knots. The total landing distance was 3,625 feet, and the total flight distance was 180 nautical miles, taking 46 minutes and using 4,551 pounds of fuel. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 12 kt |
0 | 6 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kt max 11 kt |
0 | 6 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-1.0 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 18:03:33 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:03:40 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 18:04:20 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:05:42 |
|||
| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 18:06:26 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:06:41 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:11:07 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:11:13 |
Entering runway 26L at KMIA Miami International Airport, Average speed was 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 14 kt |
5 | 14 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-0.8 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 26L at KMIA Miami International Airport. Takeoff distance 4,085 ft 39 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 146 kt. Local weather - Temperature 73 °F. Wind 2 kt at 20 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 4,085 ft 39 % of runway |
|||
| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 146 kt Target 154 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.2 ft 0.4 ft left to 3.8 ft right |
-3.8 | 0.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
-0.8 | 8.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26L KMIA Miami International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 155 kt 146 kt min to max 162 kt |
146 | 162 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.98 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.04 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 593 fpm 240 fpm min to max 925 fpm |
240 | 925 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl |
0 | 37 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 8.5 ° min to max 10.8 ° |
8.9 | 9.9 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 18:12:54 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26L KMIA Miami International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 166 kt 163 kt min to max 173 kt |
163 | 173 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.2 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.98 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,226 fpm 935 fpm min to max 3,309 fpm |
935 | 3,309 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 75 ft agl 39 ft agl min to max 288 ft agl |
39 | 288 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.6 ° 9.9 ° min to max 17.4 ° |
9.9 | 16.9 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Bank Hold Activated at 18:13:05 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26L KMIA Miami International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 173 kt 173 kt min to max 174 kt |
173 | 174 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.90 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
|||
| Info |
Average VSI 3,579 fpm 3,447 fpm min to max 3,729 fpm |
3,458 | 3,447 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 615 ft agl 344 ft agl min to max 883 ft agl |
344 | 883 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 16.7 ° 16.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° |
17.0 | 16.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Virginia Gardens (Florida, United States). Climbing from 1,014 ft asl to 20,007 ft asl, an increase of 18,993 ft in 9 minutes and covering 44 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 241 kt 173 kt min to max 301 kt |
174 | 290 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.79 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,534 fpm -176 fpm min to max 3,739 fpm |
3,511 | -9 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7,886 ft asl 1,014 ft asl min to max 20,015 ft asl |
1,014 | 20,007 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 17.3 ° |
16.8 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:14:04 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:14:40 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:14:41 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:14:44 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:14:52 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 18:16:34 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 18:16:35 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated at 18:19:34 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of 2FA4 Southern Ranch Airport Clewiston (Florida, United States) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 56 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 20,000 ft asl 19,994 ft asl min to max 20,007 ft asl |
20,007 | 20,000 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 290 kt 290 kt min to max 291 kt |
290 | 290 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.2 | 2.1 ° |
Enroute descent started 6 miles west of 6FL3 Payson Ranch Airport Punta Gorda (Florida, United States). Descent from 19,987 ft asl to 1,255 ft asl, a decrease of 18,732 ft in 17 minutes and covering 72 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 210 kt 134 kt min to max 283 kt |
283 | 136 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -979 fpm -2,450 fpm min to max 62 fpm |
-68 | -957 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7,113 ft asl 1,255 ft asl min to max 19,987 ft asl |
19,987 | 1,255 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -1.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
2.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:36:54 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:36:55 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 18:37:04 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:37:05 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Bank Hold Activated at 18:40:46 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:43:19 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:43:20 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:43:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:44:01 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 18:45:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 18:46:10 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:46:53 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 18:46:58 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 18:47:03 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 7 at 18:47:07 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 8 at 18:47:12 |
Approaching runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,230 ft agl to 898 ft agl. A decrease of 332 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 135 kt 134 kt min to max 137 kt |
136 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -827 fpm -968 fpm min to max -689 fpm |
-951 | -796 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,059 ft agl 898 ft agl min to max 1,230 ft agl |
1,230 | 898 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 18:48:44 |
|||
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 18:48:47 |
Approaching runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 880 ft agl to 576 ft agl. A decrease of 304 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 137 kt 135 kt min to max 140 kt |
139 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -785 fpm -869 fpm min to max -673 fpm |
-722 | -816 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 724 ft agl 576 ft agl min to max 880 ft agl |
880 | 576 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.9 | 1.2 ° |
Approaching runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 565 ft agl to 257 ft agl. A decrease of 308 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 136 kt 136 kt min to max 137 kt |
137 | 136 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -763 fpm -830 fpm min to max -692 fpm |
-777 | -763 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 408 ft agl 257 ft agl min to max 565 ft agl |
565 | 257 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.4 | 1.0 ° |
Approaching runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 245 ft agl to -17 ft agl. A decrease of 261 ft in 20 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.9 ° 1.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 137 kt 136 kt min to max 138 kt |
136 | 136 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -732 fpm -816 fpm min to max -460 fpm |
-763 | -460 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 38 ft agl -17 ft agl min to max 245 ft agl |
245 | -17 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.2 | 2.6 ° |
Landing on runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport, runway length 11,040 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 136 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 136 kt. Target 138 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 99.45 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 1.02 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.06 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 135 kt 133 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 133 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -352 fpm -454 fpm min to max -254 fpm |
-454 | -254 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl |
14 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.6 | 3.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 522 ft. Touchdown speed at 133 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -254 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 4 kt at 199 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.69 % |
Touchdown VSI was -254 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 522 ft Target 1,500 ft |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 133 kt Target below 134 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.6 ft 1.2 ft right |
-0.9 | -1.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.19 g 1.09 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.09 | 1.14 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 133 kt 132 kt min to max 133 kt |
133 | 132 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.9 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
3.9 | 4.0 ° |
Total landing distance 3,625 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 3,625 ft 33 % of runway. |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.5 ft 0.0 ft left to 4.5 ft right |
-1.6 | -1.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 117 kt 69 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 69 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.9 | -1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 19 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 5 kt min to max 61 kt |
61 | 5 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-0.9 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 7 kt 5 kt min to max 7 kt |
5 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.6 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 18:50:57 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 18:50:59 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:51:00 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 18:52:44 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:53:13 |
The Boeing 737-800 aircraft successfully landed at KTPA Tampa International Airport, showcasing a high level of precision and control. The final approach to runway 01L was initiated from the south, with the aircraft heading 2.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,230 feet above ground level (agl). This approach was executed with a high degree of accuracy, as evident from the subsequent landing performance.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft demonstrated a good threshold height, indicating that the pilots maintained a stable and controlled descent. The threshold speed of 136 knots was also within the acceptable range, signifying that the pilots had properly managed the aircraft's speed during the final stages of the approach. The touchdown distance of 522 feet was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilots had successfully controlled the aircraft's descent and speed.
The touchdown speed of 133 knots was within the acceptable range, further emphasizing the pilots' ability to manage the aircraft's speed during the landing. However, the touchdown rate of -254 feet per minute (fpm) was only fair, suggesting that the pilots could have maintained a more controlled descent. Nevertheless, this did not significantly impact the overall landing performance.
The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilots had successfully aligned the aircraft with the runway centerline. This is a critical aspect of landing, as it ensures that the aircraft remains on course and avoids any potential deviations that could lead to a loss of control.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 66°F and a wind speed of 4 knots from a direction of 199°. The crosswind component was minimal, at 1 knot, while the tailwind component was 3 knots. These conditions did not pose any significant challenges to the pilots, who were able to execute a smooth and controlled landing.
The total landing distance of 3,625 feet was 33% of the runway length, indicating that the pilots had successfully managed the aircraft's speed and descent to achieve a safe and controlled landing. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, further emphasizing the pilots' ability to maintain control of the aircraft during the landing.
Overall, the Boeing 737-800 aircraft's landing at KTPA Tampa International Airport was a success, with the pilots demonstrating a high level of skill and precision in executing a controlled and safe landing.
Drag to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values