EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Thursday, 27 April 2023 12:44

Minutes 84

173 nm

Fuel 102 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,574 kg

Fuel

149 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,472 kg

Weight

48 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.61%

Departure Score 98.38%

Enroute Score 94.11%

Arrival Score 87.63%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

65.39 %

Touchdown

92.63 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

34.67 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

86.84 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kt.

Flare

44.8 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

90.79 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -138 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

79.73 %

Touchdown speed at 70 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 344 m.

Centreline

99.23 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Climb 1

97.81 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 53 kn 4 kn min to max 81 kn	4		81 kn
92.16 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.0 °	0.0		0.4 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.29 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 669 ft/m 448 ft/m min to max 826 ft/m	448		826 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl	0		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 11.3 °	2.7		11.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 12:44:06
Info	Engine 1 Started at 12:44:06
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:44:06
Info	Parking Brake On at 12:44:06
Info	Engine 2 Started at 12:44:42
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 12:46:29
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:46:30
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:46:34
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:46:41
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 12:46:41
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 12:46:41
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:46:41
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:46:43
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 12:46:45
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:46:45
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:46:53
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:46:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 12:47:07
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:47:07
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:02:00
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 13:02:02
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:02:05
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 13:02:06
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:04:00

Departure Climb 2

99.34 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 81 kn min to max 102 kn	81		102 kn
97.82 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	0.3		1.8 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.17 g	1.05		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI 998 ft/m 746 ft/m min to max 1,218 ft/m	834		1,218 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 127 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl	54		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 6.6 ° min to max 12.5 °	11.4		11.3 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 13:04:24

Departure Climb 3

98 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 1.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.2		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 96 kn min to max 107 kn	101		107 kn
92.26 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.9 °	3.2		2.6 °
95.43 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.67 g min to max 1.24 g	1.11		1.03 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,087 ft/m 721 ft/m min to max 1,800 ft/m	1,449		853 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 735 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl	413		980 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 5.6 ° min to max 13.0 °	12.1		6.5 °
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 13:05:18
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 13:05:18
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:05:18

Enroute Climb

81.93 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,123 ft asl to 5,495 ft asl, an increase of 4,372 ft in 4 minutes and covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
57.25 %	Climb speed 106 kn 102 kn min to max 113 kn Target 85 kn	108		113 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 15.3 °	2.8		1.2 °
90.29 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.58 g min to max 1.07 g	1.03		0.58 g
Info	Average VSI 1,036 ft/m 464 ft/m min to max 1,263 ft/m	909		666 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,695 ft asl 1,123 ft asl min to max 5,495 ft asl	1,123		5,495 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 8.5 °	6.9		2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Descent

97.43 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,575 ft asl to 5,100 ft asl, a decrease of 476 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 123 kn min to max 146 kn	123		146 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 19.2 °	0.5		16.2 °
74.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.70 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -409 ft/m -841 ft/m min to max 451 ft/m	451		-823 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,242 ft asl 5,100 ft asl min to max 5,575 ft asl	5,575		5,100 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.7 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		-2.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

96.51 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,084 ft asl 4,879 ft asl min to max 5,314 ft asl	5,087		5,185 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 126 kn min to max 146 kn	146		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.5 °	14.4		2.1 °
65.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.14 g min to max 1.50 g	1.30		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -3.5 ° min to max 5.4 °	-0.7		0.3 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,184 ft asl to 4,996 ft asl, a decrease of 188 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 137 kn min to max 152 kn	141		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 10.9 °	6.8		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.09 g	1.03		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 27 ft/m -1,432 ft/m min to max 357 ft/m	-19		-163 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,189 ft asl 4,996 ft asl min to max 5,242 ft asl	5,184		4,996 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -4.6 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.8		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

97.14 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,944 ft asl 4,821 ft asl min to max 5,071 ft asl	4,965		4,821 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 132 kn min to max 145 kn	144		142 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.4 °	2.0		17.8 °
71.43 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.70 g min to max 1.75 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -4.0 ° min to max 5.0 °	-0.1		0.3 °

Enroute Climb 2

59.03 %

Enroute climb started overhead EDUU Dsseldorf-Wolfsaap Airfield Ratingen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,819 ft asl to 4,989 ft asl, an increase of 169 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Climb speed 130 kn 111 kn min to max 134 kn Target 85 kn	132		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 19.7 ° 1.2 ° min to max 26.1 °	17.5		1.2 °
90.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.58 g min to max 1.37 g	1.06		0.58 g
Info	Average VSI -236 ft/m -647 ft/m min to max 320 ft/m	-118		138 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,793 ft asl 4,708 ft asl min to max 4,989 ft asl	4,819		4,989 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -6.2 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.2		-6.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

97.37 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of EDUU Dsseldorf-Wolfsaap Airfield Ratingen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,122 ft asl 4,904 ft asl min to max 5,278 ft asl	4,933		5,206 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 130 kn min to max 142 kn	132		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.1 °	1.0		2.6 °
73.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.43 g min to max 1.71 g	0.48		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -3.6 ° min to max 6.0 °	-1.8		1.9 °

Departure Climb 1

97.81 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 53 kn 4 kn min to max 81 kn	4		81 kn
92.16 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.0 °	0.0		0.4 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.29 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 669 ft/m 448 ft/m min to max 826 ft/m	448		826 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl	0		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 11.3 °	2.7		11.3 °

Enroute Descent 3

87.29 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of EDDL Dusseldorf Dusseldorf (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,217 ft asl to 5,023 ft asl, a decrease of 194 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 125 kn min to max 138 kn	131		138 kn
78.8 %	Average bank angle 20.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 50.6 °	14.3		9.8 °
57.71 %	Average g force 1.11 g 0.82 g min to max 1.99 g	0.96		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -307 ft/m -923 ft/m min to max 816 ft/m	149		-204 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,143 ft asl 5,023 ft asl min to max 5,256 ft asl	5,217		5,023 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -5.6 ° min to max 8.0 °	1.7		0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

98.23 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDDL Dusseldorf Dusseldorf (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.06 %	Average altitude 5,208 ft asl 5,019 ft asl min to max 5,502 ft asl	5,022		5,439 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 128 kn min to max 138 kn	137		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 31.9 °	8.4		0.2 °
85.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.89 g min to max 1.51 g	1.06		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.6 ° min to max 4.1 °	0.6		-1.6 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Kaarst (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,319 ft asl to 4,997 ft asl, a decrease of 322 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 123 kn min to max 134 kn	123		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.8		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.86 g min to max 1.02 g	0.86		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -200 ft/m -906 ft/m min to max 172 ft/m	-39		172 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,083 ft asl 4,985 ft asl min to max 5,319 ft asl	5,319		4,997 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -2.5 ° min to max 1.4 °	-0.0		1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

98.29 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Willich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,100 ft asl 4,979 ft asl min to max 5,191 ft asl	5,010		5,154 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 130 kn min to max 140 kn	134		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 30.8 °	1.5		20.2 °
82.86 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.95 g min to max 1.55 g	1.05		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -2.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	1.4		3.1 °

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,162 ft asl to 4,959 ft asl, a decrease of 203 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 130 kn min to max 144 kn	131		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 30.2 °	20.0		6.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.15 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -582 ft/m -1,755 ft/m min to max 502 ft/m	502		291 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,073 ft asl 4,901 ft asl min to max 5,174 ft asl	5,162		4,959 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -6.9 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		2.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

98.42 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
96.63 %	Average altitude 5,085 ft asl 4,842 ft asl min to max 5,495 ft asl	4,965		5,316 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 136 kn 129 kn min to max 142 kn	134		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.6 °	10.8		1.7 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.94 g min to max 1.35 g	1.01		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -2.9 ° min to max 7.5 °	2.3		-0.0 °

Departure Climb 2

99.34 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 81 kn min to max 102 kn	81		102 kn
97.82 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	0.3		1.8 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.17 g	1.05		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI 998 ft/m 746 ft/m min to max 1,218 ft/m	834		1,218 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 127 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl	54		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 6.6 ° min to max 12.5 °	11.4		11.3 °

Departure Climb 3

98 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 1.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.2		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 96 kn min to max 107 kn	101		107 kn
92.26 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.9 °	3.2		2.6 °
95.43 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.67 g min to max 1.24 g	1.11		1.03 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,087 ft/m 721 ft/m min to max 1,800 ft/m	1,449		853 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 735 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl	413		980 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 5.6 ° min to max 13.0 °	12.1		6.5 °

Enroute Climb 3

81.93 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
57.25 %	Climb speed 106 kn 102 kn min to max 113 kn Target 85 kn	108		113 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 15.3 °	2.8		1.2 °
90.29 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.58 g min to max 1.07 g	1.03		0.58 g
Info	Average VSI 1,036 ft/m 464 ft/m min to max 1,263 ft/m	909		666 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,695 ft asl 1,123 ft asl min to max 5,495 ft asl	1,123		5,495 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 8.5 °	6.9		2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Descent 6

97.43 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 123 kn min to max 146 kn	123		146 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 19.2 °	0.5		16.2 °
74.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.70 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -409 ft/m -841 ft/m min to max 451 ft/m	451		-823 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,242 ft asl 5,100 ft asl min to max 5,575 ft asl	5,575		5,100 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.7 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		-2.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

96.51 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,084 ft asl 4,879 ft asl min to max 5,314 ft asl	5,087		5,185 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 126 kn min to max 146 kn	146		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.5 °	14.4		2.1 °
65.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.14 g min to max 1.50 g	1.30		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -3.5 ° min to max 5.4 °	-0.7		0.3 °

Enroute Descent 7

100 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 137 kn min to max 152 kn	141		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 10.9 °	6.8		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.09 g	1.03		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 27 ft/m -1,432 ft/m min to max 357 ft/m	-19		-163 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,189 ft asl 4,996 ft asl min to max 5,242 ft asl	5,184		4,996 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -4.6 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.8		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

97.14 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,944 ft asl 4,821 ft asl min to max 5,071 ft asl	4,965		4,821 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 132 kn min to max 145 kn	144		142 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.4 °	2.0		17.8 °
71.43 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.70 g min to max 1.75 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -4.0 ° min to max 5.0 °	-0.1		0.3 °

Enroute Climb 4

59.03 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Climb speed 130 kn 111 kn min to max 134 kn Target 85 kn	132		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 19.7 ° 1.2 ° min to max 26.1 °	17.5		1.2 °
90.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.58 g min to max 1.37 g	1.06		0.58 g
Info	Average VSI -236 ft/m -647 ft/m min to max 320 ft/m	-118		138 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,793 ft asl 4,708 ft asl min to max 4,989 ft asl	4,819		4,989 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -6.2 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.2		-6.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

97.37 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of EDUU Dsseldorf-Wolfsaap Airfield Ratingen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,122 ft asl 4,904 ft asl min to max 5,278 ft asl	4,933		5,206 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 130 kn min to max 142 kn	132		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.1 °	1.0		2.6 °
73.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.43 g min to max 1.71 g	0.48		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -3.6 ° min to max 6.0 °	-1.8		1.9 °

Enroute Descent 8

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead EDLK Egelsberg Krefeld (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,233 ft asl to 2,304 ft asl, a decrease of 2,930 ft in 5 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 126 kn min to max 135 kn	132		127 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.0 °	1.4		9.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -620 ft/m -1,175 ft/m min to max -47 ft/m	-721		-47 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,406 ft asl 2,304 ft asl min to max 5,233 ft asl	5,233		2,304 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -4.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	-2.3		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 10

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,137 ft asl 1,974 ft asl min to max 2,263 ft asl	2,174		1,974 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 125 kn min to max 138 kn	128		138 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 26.9 °	1.6		26.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.11 g	1.01		1.11 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.7 ° min to max 2.4 °	-2.0		-2.7 °

Enroute Descent 9

87.29 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 125 kn min to max 138 kn	131		138 kn
78.8 %	Average bank angle 20.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 50.6 °	14.3		9.8 °
57.71 %	Average g force 1.11 g 0.82 g min to max 1.99 g	0.96		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -307 ft/m -923 ft/m min to max 816 ft/m	149		-204 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,143 ft asl 5,023 ft asl min to max 5,256 ft asl	5,217		5,023 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -5.6 ° min to max 8.0 °	1.7		0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 11

98.23 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDDL Dusseldorf Dusseldorf (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.06 %	Average altitude 5,208 ft asl 5,019 ft asl min to max 5,502 ft asl	5,022		5,439 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 128 kn min to max 138 kn	137		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 31.9 °	8.4		0.2 °
85.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.89 g min to max 1.51 g	1.06		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.6 ° min to max 4.1 °	0.6		-1.6 °

Enroute Descent 10

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Kaarst (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,319 ft asl to 4,997 ft asl, a decrease of 322 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 123 kn min to max 134 kn	123		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.8		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.86 g min to max 1.02 g	0.86		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -200 ft/m -906 ft/m min to max 172 ft/m	-39		172 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,083 ft asl 4,985 ft asl min to max 5,319 ft asl	5,319		4,997 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -2.5 ° min to max 1.4 °	-0.0		1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 12

98.29 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Willich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,100 ft asl 4,979 ft asl min to max 5,191 ft asl	5,010		5,154 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 130 kn min to max 140 kn	134		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 30.8 °	1.5		20.2 °
82.86 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.95 g min to max 1.55 g	1.05		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -2.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	1.4		3.1 °

Enroute Descent 11

100 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 130 kn min to max 144 kn	131		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 30.2 °	20.0		6.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.15 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -582 ft/m -1,755 ft/m min to max 502 ft/m	502		291 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,073 ft asl 4,901 ft asl min to max 5,174 ft asl	5,162		4,959 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -6.9 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		2.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

93.37 %

Arrival started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 97 kn min to max 136 kn	134		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.4 °	26.3		1.8 °
66.86 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.17 g min to max 1.78 g	1.12		1.18 g
Info	Average VSI -229 ft/m -3,178 ft/m min to max 914 ft/m	-854		-363 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,861 ft asl 1,276 ft asl min to max 2,089 ft asl	1,959		1,276 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -14.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	-2.7		3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:23:22
Info	Landing Gear Down at 14:24:21

Enroute Level 13

98.42 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
96.63 %	Average altitude 5,085 ft asl 4,842 ft asl min to max 5,495 ft asl	4,965		5,316 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 136 kn 129 kn min to max 142 kn	134		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.6 °	10.8		1.7 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.94 g min to max 1.35 g	1.01		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -2.9 ° min to max 7.5 °	2.3		-0.0 °

Enroute Descent 12

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead EDLK Egelsberg Krefeld (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,233 ft asl to 2,304 ft asl, a decrease of 2,930 ft in 5 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 126 kn min to max 135 kn	132		127 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.0 °	1.4		9.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -620 ft/m -1,175 ft/m min to max -47 ft/m	-721		-47 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,406 ft asl 2,304 ft asl min to max 5,233 ft asl	5,233		2,304 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -4.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	-2.3		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 14

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,137 ft asl 1,974 ft asl min to max 2,263 ft asl	2,174		1,974 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 125 kn min to max 138 kn	128		138 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 26.9 °	1.6		26.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.11 g	1.01		1.11 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.7 ° min to max 2.4 °	-2.0		-2.7 °

Arrival 2

93.37 %

Arrival started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 97 kn min to max 136 kn	134		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.4 °	26.3		1.8 °
66.86 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.17 g min to max 1.78 g	1.12		1.18 g
Info	Average VSI -229 ft/m -3,178 ft/m min to max 914 ft/m	-854		-363 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,861 ft asl 1,276 ft asl min to max 2,089 ft asl	1,959		1,276 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -14.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	-2.7		3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

93.68 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,151 ft agl to 932 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 92 kn min to max 96 kn	96		93 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.1 °
74.97 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.5 °	1.3		0.9 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.48 g	0.76		1.37 g
Info	Average VSI -368 ft/m -652 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m	-303		-363 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,040 ft agl 932 ft agl min to max 1,151 ft agl	1,151		932 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 6.5 °	-0.6		5.3 °

Arrival Final 3

96.73 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 933 ft agl to 602 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 92 kn min to max 99 kn	92		99 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.1		-0.3 °
86.79 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.0 °	0.1		5.2 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.36 g	0.92		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -506 ft/m -757 ft/m min to max -121 ft/m	-121		-366 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 772 ft agl 602 ft agl min to max 933 ft agl	933		602 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		2.0 °

Arrival Final 2

90.05 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 235 ft in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.89 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 87 kn min to max 99 kn	98		94 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.3		-1.2 °
63.97 %	Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 15.7 °	1.3		2.9 °
78.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.76 g min to max 1.62 g	1.04		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI -383 ft/m -1,073 ft/m min to max 1,011 ft/m	-302		-571 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 473 ft agl 362 ft agl min to max 597 ft agl	597		362 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -3.4 ° min to max 13.1 °	2.4		-1.4 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 14:26:23

Arrival Final 1

74.95 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
47.22 %	Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 °	3.4		1.2 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 78 kn min to max 98 kn	95		84 kn
64.29 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.8		0.1 °
67.84 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 14.2 °	6.4		6.5 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.59 g min to max 1.29 g	0.99		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI -542 ft/m -1,204 ft/m min to max -209 ft/m	-537		-358 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 80 ft agl 22 ft agl min to max 354 ft agl	354		22 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -3.8 ° min to max 3.2 °	-1.9		2.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 14:27:01

Arrival Landing

65.39 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
86.84 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn. Target 76 kn
34.67 %	Target 50 ft agl
44.8 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-0.1 °
88.16 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 °	6.5		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.18 g	1.17		0.96 g
Info	Average speed 80 kn 70 kn min to max 84 kn	84		70 kn
Info	Average VSI -219 ft/m -351 ft/m min to max -54 ft/m	-351		-132 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl	16		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.5 °	2.8		4.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

92.63 %

Touchdown distance was good at 344 m. Touchdown speed at 70 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -138 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.79 %	Touchdown VSI was -138 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 344 m Target 457 m
79.73 %	Speed at touchdown 70 kn Target 62 kn
99.23 %	Runway alignment max 1.75 m 1.57 m right	-1.74		-1.35 m
82 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.14 g 1.02 g min to max 1.24 g	1.02		1.09 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 70 kn 69 kn min to max 70 kn	70		69 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 4.5 ° min to max 6.6 °	4.5		6.4 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 651 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 651 m 54 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.83 m 1.51 m left to 1.33 m right	-1.33		1.51 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g	1.08		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 47 kn min to max 65 kn	65		47 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 6.0 °	6.0		2.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.9		0.7 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 23 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 19 kn 4 kn min to max 30 kn	30		4 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.9		0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Final 4

93.68 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,151 ft agl to 932 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 92 kn min to max 96 kn	96		93 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.1 °
74.97 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.5 °	1.3		0.9 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.48 g	0.76		1.37 g
Info	Average VSI -368 ft/m -652 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m	-303		-363 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,040 ft agl 932 ft agl min to max 1,151 ft agl	1,151		932 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 6.5 °	-0.6		5.3 °

Arrival Final 3

96.73 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 933 ft agl to 602 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 92 kn min to max 99 kn	92		99 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.1		-0.3 °
86.79 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.0 °	0.1		5.2 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.36 g	0.92		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -506 ft/m -757 ft/m min to max -121 ft/m	-121		-366 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 772 ft agl 602 ft agl min to max 933 ft agl	933		602 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		2.0 °

Arrival Final 2

90.05 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 235 ft in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.89 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 87 kn min to max 99 kn	98		94 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.3		-1.2 °
63.97 %	Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 15.7 °	1.3		2.9 °
78.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.76 g min to max 1.62 g	1.04		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI -383 ft/m -1,073 ft/m min to max 1,011 ft/m	-302		-571 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 473 ft agl 362 ft agl min to max 597 ft agl	597		362 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -3.4 ° min to max 13.1 °	2.4		-1.4 °

Arrival Final 1

74.95 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
47.22 %	Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 °	3.4		1.2 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 78 kn min to max 98 kn	95		84 kn
64.29 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.8		0.1 °
67.84 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 14.2 °	6.4		6.5 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.59 g min to max 1.29 g	0.99		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI -542 ft/m -1,204 ft/m min to max -209 ft/m	-537		-358 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 80 ft agl 22 ft agl min to max 354 ft agl	354		22 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -3.8 ° min to max 3.2 °	-1.9		2.6 °

Arrival Landing

65.39 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
86.84 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn. Target 76 kn
34.67 %	Target 50 ft agl
44.8 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-0.1 °
88.16 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 °	6.5		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.18 g	1.17		0.96 g
Info	Average speed 80 kn 70 kn min to max 84 kn	84		70 kn
Info	Average VSI -219 ft/m -351 ft/m min to max -54 ft/m	-351		-132 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl	16		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.5 °	2.8		4.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

92.63 %

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.79 %	Touchdown VSI was -138 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 344 m Target 457 m
79.73 %	Speed at touchdown 70 kn Target 62 kn
99.23 %	Runway alignment max 1.75 m 1.57 m right	-1.74		-1.35 m
82 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.14 g 1.02 g min to max 1.24 g	1.02		1.09 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 70 kn 69 kn min to max 70 kn	70		69 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 4.5 ° min to max 6.6 °	4.5		6.4 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 651 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 651 m 54 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.83 m 1.51 m left to 1.33 m right	-1.33		1.51 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g	1.08		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 47 kn min to max 65 kn	65		47 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 6.0 °	6.0		2.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.9		0.7 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 23 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 19 kn 4 kn min to max 30 kn	30		4 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.9		0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

98.38 %

97.81 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.16 %

97.71 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.34 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

97.82 %

98.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.26 %

95.43 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 83.24 %

93.68 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,151 ft agl to 932 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

74.97 %

86.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.73 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 933 ft agl to 602 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

86.79 %

93.71 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

90.05 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 235 ft in 39 seconds.

Glideslope

97.89 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

97.89 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

63.97 %

78.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

74.95 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

47.22 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

64.29 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

47.22 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

64.29 %

Bank °

67.84 %

90.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

65.39 %

Landing

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn.

Height

34.67 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

86.84 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

44.8 %

Very poor landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

88.16 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.63 %

Touchdown

90.79 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -138 ft/m.

Speed

79.73 %

Touchdown speed at 70 kt was fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 344 m.

Alignment

99.23 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bank

82 %

Bank angle 0.8 °

100 %

G 1.14 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

100 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 651 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 651 m using 54.45 % of runway

Alignment

100 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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