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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 05R at Düsseldorf Airport, EDDL. The Cessna Skyhawk took off with a takeoff distance of 425 meters, which accounted for 18% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 65 knots, and the aircraft climbed steadily into the sky.
As the aircraft climbed, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270 degrees. The crosswind and tailwind were both 1 knot, which presented a relatively calm environment for the flight. The enroute climb started approximately 1 mile north of Ratingen, a town in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. The aircraft climbed from an initial altitude of 999 feet above sea level to 1,579 feet, an increase of 580 feet in just 1 minute, while covering a distance of 2 nautical miles.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 10 minutes and covered a distance of 18 nautical miles. This phase of the flight took place 3 miles north of Ratingen. After the cruise, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 07 at Marl-Loemühle Airfield, EDLM. The approach was made from the west, with a heading of 72.0 degrees at an altitude of 764 feet above ground level, and a distance of 4 nautical miles from the runway.
The landing on runway 07 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 209 meters, which was well within the runway length of 682 meters. The touchdown speed was 48 knots, and the touchdown rate was smooth at -105 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating a well-executed landing. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those encountered during takeoff, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270 degrees.
The total landing distance was 494 meters, which accounted for 72% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in less than 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 28 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 19 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 6 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 05R at EDDL Düsseldorf Airport, Average speed was 37 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 45 kt 8 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 05R at EDDL Düsseldorf Airport. Takeoff distance 425 m 18 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 425 m 18 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 65 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.36 m 1.90 m left to 1.45 m right |
1.72 | -0.46 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.00 | 1.14 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
-0.4 | 7.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 20:18:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 20:18:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 20:18:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 20:19:15 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 20:17:55 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 20:20:08 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05R EDDL Düsseldorf Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 65 kt min to max 71 kt |
65 | 71 kt | |
| 99.03 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 1.02 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.15 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 589 fpm 346 fpm min to max 832 fpm |
346 | 832 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 19 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
1 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.2 ° 6.8 ° min to max 13.1 ° |
7.7 | 13.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05R EDDL Düsseldorf Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 77 % |
Heading variation -0.8 ° -3.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 70 kt min to max 95 kt |
71 | 95 kt | |
| 63.95 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.7 ° |
0.8 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 869 fpm 383 fpm min to max 1,112 fpm |
847 | 875 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 139 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl |
49 | 393 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.9 ° 5.1 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
13.2 | 6.5 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05R EDDL Düsseldorf Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.17 % |
Heading variation -3.2 ° -4.4 ° min to max -2.4 ° |
-4.3 | -2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 104 kt 95 kt min to max 114 kt |
95 | 105 kt | |
| 46.55 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.3 ° |
1.9 | 22.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.98 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 355 fpm -98 fpm min to max 862 fpm |
831 | -98 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 777 ft agl 407 ft agl min to max 896 ft agl |
407 | 888 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 1.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
7.0 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 20:21:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 20:21:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 20:21:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 20:22:01 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 20:22:06 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Ratingen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 999 ft asl to 1,579 ft asl, an increase of 580 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 88 kt min to max 109 kt |
105 | 88 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° |
23.7 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.15 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 428 fpm -189 fpm min to max 769 fpm |
-80 | 653 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,191 ft asl 986 ft asl min to max 1,579 ft asl |
999 | 1,579 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
1.2 | 6.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 20:22:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 20:22:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 20:22:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:22:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 20:22:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 20:23:29 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Ratingen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.16 % |
Average altitude 1,606 ft asl 990 ft asl min to max 2,022 ft asl |
1,590 | 998 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 80 kt min to max 124 kt |
88 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -3.3 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
6.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:17:03 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:17:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 20:17:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 20:24:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 20:24:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:27:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 20:27:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 20:31:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 20:31:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 20:32:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 20:32:43 |
Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 764 ft agl to 766 ft agl. A decrease of 2 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° Target 4.0 ° |
1.9 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 109 kt min to max 110 kt |
109 | 110 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.94 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 4 fpm -80 fpm min to max 93 fpm |
-1 | -6 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 763 ft agl 761 ft agl min to max 767 ft agl |
764 | 766 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.6 | 0.5 ° |
Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 764 ft agl to 603 ft agl. A decrease of 161 ft in 30 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 4.0 ° |
2.4 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 106 kt min to max 110 kt |
110 | 106 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.99 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -289 fpm -583 fpm min to max 70 fpm |
-78 | -516 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 713 ft agl 603 ft agl min to max 766 ft agl |
764 | 603 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.7 | -1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:33:44 |
Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 593 ft agl to 285 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 35 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 4.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 80 kt min to max 106 kt |
106 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -500 fpm -562 fpm min to max -379 fpm |
-551 | -412 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 488 ft agl 285 ft agl min to max 593 ft agl |
593 | 285 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-1.4 | -0.2 ° |
Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 277 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 255 ft in 41 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.9 ° 1.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° Target 4.0 ° |
2.6 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 59 kt 56 kt min to max 79 kt |
79 | 57 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -349 fpm -481 fpm min to max -249 fpm |
-453 | -337 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 74 ft agl 22 ft agl min to max 277 ft agl |
277 | 22 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
-0.1 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:34:49 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:34:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 20:35:10 |
Landing on runway 07 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 57 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 57 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 37 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 53 kt 48 kt min to max 57 kt |
57 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -190 fpm -336 fpm min to max -99 fpm |
-336 | -105 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 21 ft agl |
21 | 4 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 2.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
2.6 | 4.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 209 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.8 % |
Touchdown VSI was -105 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 209 m Target 380 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 48 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.14 m 1.08 m left |
1.00 | 1.14 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.99 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 47 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 47 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
4.9 | 3.6 ° |
Total landing distance 494 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 494 m 72 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.31 m 1.29 m left to 1.03 m right |
1.16 | -1.03 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.05 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 50 kt 30 kt min to max 56 kt |
56 | 30 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kt 10 kt min to max 29 kt |
29 | 12 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:36:03 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 12 kt |
12 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kt max 9 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° |
The Cessna Skyhawk successfully landed at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, achieving a perfect score of 100.0%. The aircraft approached the runway from the west, heading 72.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 764 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot demonstrated excellent control and precision during the final approach, ensuring a smooth and controlled descent onto the runway.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was slightly below the target threshold speed of 57 knots, indicating a well-executed landing. The touchdown distance of 209 meters was also within acceptable limits, demonstrating the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and speed. The touchdown speed of 48 knots was good, and the touchdown rate of -105 feet per minute (fpm) was smooth, indicating a gentle and controlled touchdown.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and a slight tailwind of 1 knot, which did not affect the landing. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the runway rollout alignment was also excellent, demonstrating the pilot's ability to maintain control and alignment during the landing.
Overall, the Cessna Skyhawk's landing at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield was a textbook example of a well-executed and controlled landing. The pilot's skills and experience were evident in the aircraft's smooth and precise descent, and the landing was completed with a perfect score.
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