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EDTF
Freiburg\/Breisgau, Germany
Runway 34
Elevation797 ft asl
Weight972 kg
Fuel106 kg
Wind218° · 10 kn · 8 kn cross

Flight Score

92.89 %
EDTG
Bremgarten, Germany
Runway 05
Elevation692 ft asl
Weight962 kg
Fuel96 kg
Wind228° · 11 kn · 1 kn cross
18 Feb 2024 0:13 21 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 10 kg
Departure Score
90.05 %
Enroute Score
99.70 %
Arrival Score
86.62 %

What went well

Touchdown 362 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 28 % of the runway used
Airborne in 164 m — 18 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.8 ° at 5 %, bank angle up to 17.2 ° at 62 %, −2.29 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; g force 0.02 to 1.00 g at 58 %, Runway alignment max 8.97 m at 74 %, −1.61 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 10.91 m at 68 %, g force 0.45 to 0.81 g at 83 %, −1.36 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.69Departure roll runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 10 kn at 218 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 70 kn
74 % Runway alignment max 8.97 m8.97 m left to 0.00 m left 0.48 8.97 m
58 % Average g force 0.41 g0.02 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.6 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.0 5.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 92.12Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Heading variation -1.0 °-3.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° -3.0 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn68 kn min to max 86 kn 68 86 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.4 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.01 g min to max 1.15 g 1.05 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 470 ft/m243 ft/m min to max 698 ft/m 243 698 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.2 ° min to max 8.1 ° 2.2 8.1 °
Departure Climb 2 92.07Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation 0.6 °-2.4 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 -2.4 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn80 kn min to max 100 kn 86 100 kn
76 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 11.3 ° 1.7 3.7 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.63 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,014 ft/m580 ft/m min to max 1,770 ft/m 710 934 ft/m
Info Average altitude 114 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 381 ft agl 38 381 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °4.6 ° min to max 13.9 ° 8.2 6.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 205 ft agl · 87 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.32Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading variation -3.8 °-4.8 ° min to max -3.1 ° -3.1 -4.8 °
100 % Average speed 101 kn100 kn min to max 101 kn 100 100 kn
91 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.7 1.9 °
98 % Average g force 0.89 g0.71 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.71 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,437 ft/m1,092 ft/m min to max 1,661 ft/m 1,092 1,524 ft/m
Info Average altitude 475 ft agl400 ft agl min to max 554 ft agl 400 554 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °7.5 ° min to max 10.0 ° 7.9 7.5 °
Enroute Climb 99.03Enroute climb started overhead EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau Freiburg\/Breisgau (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Climbing from 1,380 ft asl to 3,675 ft asl, an increase of 2,296 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn101 kn min to max 149 kn 101 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.1 ° min to max 16.6 ° 3.1 10.4 °
90 % Average g force 0.92 g0.58 g min to max 1.22 g 0.58 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 802 ft/m-350 ft/m min to max 1,621 ft/m 1,176 579 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,266 ft asl1,369 ft asl min to max 3,675 ft asl 1,380 3,675 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 3.4 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Ihringen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,780 ft asl3,685 ft asl min to max 3,841 ft asl 3,685 3,745 ft asl
100 % Average speed 152 kn144 kn min to max 160 kn 146 160 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.2 °4.3 ° min to max 32.7 ° 9.2 14.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.81 g min to max 1.05 g 0.93 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-4.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 99.71Enroute climb started overhead Ihringen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Climbing from 3,751 ft asl to 4,364 ft asl, an increase of 614 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 148 kn144 kn min to max 159 kn 159 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.5 °1.5 ° min to max 15.7 ° 15.7 2.3 °
97 % Average g force 0.92 g0.70 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 593 ft/m100 ft/m min to max 1,657 ft/m 233 373 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,026 ft asl3,751 ft asl min to max 4,364 ft asl 3,751 4,364 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.7 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Vogelgrun (Grand Est, France) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,468 ft asl4,347 ft asl min to max 4,583 ft asl 4,390 4,440 ft asl
100 % Average speed 153 kn145 kn min to max 157 kn 148 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.3 °0.0 ° min to max 23.0 ° 1.7 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.03 g 0.90 0.86 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.6 -4.6 °
Enroute Descent 99.77Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Nambsheim (Grand Est, France). Descent from 4,285 ft asl to 2,517 ft asl, a decrease of 1,768 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn111 kn min to max 162 kn 156 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.6 °0.6 ° min to max 27.2 ° 24.0 7.8 °
98 % Average g force 0.96 g0.79 g min to max 1.29 g 0.95 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -856 ft/m-1,758 ft/m min to max 169 ft/m -984 -1,521 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,444 ft asl2,517 ft asl min to max 4,285 ft asl 4,285 2,517 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-7.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° -5.4 -6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,908 ft agl · 115 kt
Arrival 98.17Arrival started 1 mile south east of Nambsheim (Grand Est, France).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn80 kn min to max 113 kn 110 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.5 ° min to max 31.9 ° 3.6 21.9 °
91 % Average g force 0.94 g0.59 g min to max 1.39 g 0.82 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,753 ft/m-3,085 ft/m min to max -623 ft/m -1,528 -1,433 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,883 ft asl1,354 ft asl min to max 2,492 ft asl 2,492 1,354 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -7.0 °-15.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° -6.7 -5.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 757 ft agl · 94 kt
Arrival Final 1 72.49Approaching runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 638 ft agl to 55 ft agl. A decrease of 583 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
5 % Approach angle 3.8 °3.1 ° min to max 6.1 °Target 3.0 ° 6.1 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn65 kn min to max 87 kn 86 65 kn
96 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.2 °
62 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 17.2 ° 17.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.79 g min to max 1.06 g 0.79 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -852 ft/m-1,721 ft/m min to max -556 ft/m -1,438 -556 ft/m
Info Average altitude 153 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 638 ft agl 638 55 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-8.8 ° min to max 0.6 ° -8.0 0.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.77Landing on runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten, runway length 1,809 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 65 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.5 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.75 g min to max 1.09 g 0.94 0.90 g
Info Average speed 59 kn52 kn min to max 67 kn 65 52 kn
Info Average VSI -345 ft/m-550 ft/m min to max -203 ft/m -550 -248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 47 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.5 3.0 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.51Touchdown distance was good at 359 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -248 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 11 kn at 227 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 11 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Touchdown VSI was -248 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 359 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 55 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 3.58 m3.36 m left 3.58 3.15 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.9 °
75 % Average g force 0.77 g0.32 g min to max 1.08 g 0.90 0.66 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn47 kn min to max 52 kn 52 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °3.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 3.0 3.4 °
Arrival Rollout 83.70Total landing distance 560 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 560 m31 % of runway.
68 % Runway alignment max 10.91 m10.91 m left to 0.00 m left 1.32 10.28 m
83 % Average g force 0.61 g0.45 g min to max 0.81 g 0.49 0.77 g
Info Average speed 53 kn37 kn min to max 59 kn 59 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.0 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kn0 kn min to max 64 kn 32 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.2 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.89 g0.48 g min to max 1.14 g 0.73 0.48 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll164 m · 18 %
100.00Liftoff speed68 kt
74.29Runway alignment8.97 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
92.12Rate of climb470 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height46 ft
91.10Threshold speed64 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDTG 05

Past threshold100.00
362m
Centreline92.91
3.15m L
Speed100.00
51kt
Touchdown rate79.20
-251fpm
Impact75.43
1.08G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

46 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 46 ft, down at 362 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,809 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 362 m past threshold CLEARED

The 362 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 513 m of 1,809 m · 28 %
Rollout distance100.00
150m28 % used
Rollout alignment67.59
10.91m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
90.05 %
80.69 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 10 kn at 218 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
74.29 %
8.97 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
58.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
6 3 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
92.12 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
77.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
91.13 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
92.07 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
95.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
75.63 %
12 6 0
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 9 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 1,100 400
95.32 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
86.83 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
90.89 %
6 3 0
G
97.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,300 900
0250500750053106159212265 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.10.140.190.240100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.10.140.190.24-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 86.62 %
72.49 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 638 ft agl to 55 ft agl. A decrease of 583 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
4.89 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
96 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
4.89 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
87 74 60
Alignment
96 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
61.56 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-556 -1,178 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.77 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten, runway length 1,809 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 65 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
91.1 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 65 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 59 50
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-203 -401 -600
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
92.51 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 359 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -248 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 11 kn at 227 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 11 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 11 kt tailwind
Touchdown
79.2 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -251 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 359 m.
Alignment
92.91 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
75.43 %
G 0.77 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
83.7 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 560 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 560 m using 30.94 % of runway
Alignment
67.59 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from centreline.
G
82.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
40 25 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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