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EGPA
Orkney Islands, Scotland
Runway 32
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight885 kg
Fuel127 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

91.79 %
EGPA
Orkney Islands, Scotland
Runway 24
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight888 kg
Fuel130 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
17 Nov 2024 0:06 4 nm PA28 Warrior II
Departure Score
98.65 %
Pattern Score
85.33 %
Arrival Score
91.40 %

What went well

Touched down at -65 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 357 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 22 ft and 66 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — landing lights; peak taxi speed 41 kt at 0 %, −2.50 points
Pattern Downwind — Average altitude 156.5 m agl at 3 %, −1.46 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 89.1 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points

Top opportunity

Monitor your taxi speed

Arrival Taxi

Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 32 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Takeoff distance 193 m 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 193 m35 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.74 m1.74 m left to 0.00 m left 0.61 1.74 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.7 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 54 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.31Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 32 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn71 kn min to max 80 kn 71 80 kn
89 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.7 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 2.5 m/s1.8 m/s min to max 3.3 m/s 1.8 3.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.5 m agl0.2 m agl min to max 15.6 m agl 0.2 15.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° 2.7 7.2 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 32 EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn75 kn min to max 81 kn 80 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °5.6 ° min to max 12.4 ° 6.3 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 4.7 m/s3.4 m/s min to max 6.8 m/s 3.4 5.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 50.5 m agl16.4 m agl min to max 168.3 m agl 16.4 168.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °7.2 ° min to max 11.5 ° 7.2 10.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 88.49Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 32 EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Distance was 1 nm in 44 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Heading -8.8 °-17.0 ° min to max 16.1 ° -17.0 16.1 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn74 kn min to max 85 kn 75 78 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 2.2 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max 5.3 m/s 5.2 -2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 247.1 m agl173.6 m agl min to max 282.4 m agl 173.6 266.6 m agl
Info Average bank angle 5.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.8 ° 8.2 17.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °-2.5 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.1 -2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 964 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 953 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 913 ft agl · 78 kt
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.89Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 74.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 74.3 °.
100 % Average speed 70 kn65 kn min to max 76 kn 76 65 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° 17.4 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 0.94 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -3.1 m/s-4.2 m/s min to max -2.1 m/s -2.2 -2.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 216.5 m agl174.0 m agl min to max 264.5 m agl 264.5 174.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-5.7 ° min to max -1.4 ° -3.9 -1.9 °
Pattern Downwind 69.25Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading -5.9 °-20.0 ° min to max 17.2 ° -20.0 17.2 °
3 % Average altitude 156.5 m agl142.9 m agl min to max 171.5 m agl 171.5 142.9 m agl
100 % Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 66 kn 65 65 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1.8 m/s-2.4 m/s min to max -1.3 m/s -2.4 -1.5 m/s
Info Average bank angle 8.1 °5.5 ° min to max 11.4 ° 5.7 9.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.9 -0.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 89.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 89.1 °.
100 % Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 66 kn 65 64 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.1 ° min to max 19.8 ° 8.4 19.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1.2 m/s-1.7 m/s min to max -0.2 m/s -1.4 -0.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 127.3 m agl117.6 m agl min to max 141.5 m agl 141.5 117.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° -0.3 1.8 °
Pattern Base Leg 98.65Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Heading 5.4 °-11.8 ° min to max 17.8 ° -11.8 17.8 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn64 kn min to max 67 kn 64 66 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.98 g
0 % 0.0 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 112.0 m agl107.8 m agl min to max 116.8 m agl 116.8 107.8 m agl
Info Average bank angle 11.1 °2.8 ° min to max 19.9 ° 19.8 2.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 1 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 66 kn66 kn min to max 66 kn 66 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1.0 m/s-1.2 m/s min to max -0.9 m/s -0.9 -1.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 105.7 m agl104.4 m agl min to max 106.8 m agl 106.8 104.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.9 °
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 102.9 m agl to 96.6 m agl. A decrease of 6.3 m in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn66 kn min to max 68 kn 66 68 kn
100 % Heading variation 1.9 °1.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 1.7 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °1.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.0 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 0.99 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1.8 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max -1.5 m/s -1.5 -2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 99.8 m agl96.6 m agl min to max 102.9 m agl 102.9 96.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-2.3 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.4 -2.3 °
11.251.51.752250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 95.58Approaching runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 92.2 m agl to 8.2 m agl. A decrease of 84.0 m in 44 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 69 kn 69 66 kn
80 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -2.4 m/s-2.7 m/s min to max -1.1 m/s -2.2 -2.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 28.4 m agl8.2 m agl min to max 92.2 m agl 92.2 8.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.9 -0.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport, runway length 1,169 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 66 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 66 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 15.2 m agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 56 kn46 kn min to max 66 kn 66 46 kn
Info Average VSI -0.7 m/s-2.1 m/s min to max -0.1 m/s -2.1 -0.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.2 m agl0.2 m agl min to max 7.0 m agl 7.0 0.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 7.4 ° -0.8 7.4 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 356 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.3 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.3 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 356 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 56 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.21 m1.13 m right -1.07 -1.21 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 46 kn46 kn min to max 46 kn 46 46 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °6.8 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 6.8 °
Arrival Rollout 97.79Total landing distance 576 m, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 576 m49 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 4.40 m0.00 m left to 4.40 m right -1.22 -4.37 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 43 kn35 kn min to max 45 kn 45 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °2.1 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.8 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 21 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn17 kn min to max 29 kn 29 22 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 55.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 41 kn 23 41 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.67 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.73 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.1 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Flaps Position 2 2 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll193 m · 35 %
100.00Liftoff speed70 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.74 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.31Rate of climb498 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height22 ft
100.00Threshold speed66 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPA 24

Past threshold100.00
357m
Centreline100.00
1.21m R
Speed100.00
46kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-65fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,169 m of the approach.

22 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 22 ft, down at 357 m

Plan view — the full 1,169 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 357 m past threshold CLEARED

The 357 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 563 m of 1,169 m · 48 %
Rollout distance100.00
205m48 % used
Rollout alignment95.09
4.40m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport in the PA28 Warrior II
98.65 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport. Takeoff distance 193 m 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 193 m using 34.91 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.74 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 60 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0250500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.31 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 32 EGPA Kirkwall Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
89.24 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
02505000369121518 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.020.030.0401021314252 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.020.030.04-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 98.34 %
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 102.9 m agl to 96.6 m agl. A decrease of 6.3 m in 2 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 64 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 2 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-290 -395 -500
11.251.51.752250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.58 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 92.2 m agl to 8.2 m agl. A decrease of 84.0 m in 44 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
80.4 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 65 60
Alignment
80.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.51 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-235 -418 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EGPA Kirkwall Airport, runway length 1,169 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 66 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 66 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 53 40
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-25 -263 -500
07515022530037501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 356 m. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.3 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -65 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 356 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.79 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 576 m, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 576 m using 49.27 % of runway
Alignment
95.09 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
46 38 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
55.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
Metrics
Metrics

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