Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.
The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.
DepartureOne segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail.Arrival
Departure Climb 160.83Departure climb to 50 ft agl from 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 %Heading variation 66.5 °-2.4 ° min to max 177.5 °176.78.2 °
100 %Average speed 53 kn36 kn min to max 64 kn3664 kn
43 %Average bank angle 16.1 °8.9 ° min to max 23.5 °8.921.5 °
100 %Average g force 1.05 g0.91 g min to max 1.20 g0.911.07 g
InfoAverage VSI 520 ft/m244 ft/m min to max 721 ft/m244721 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl130 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 11.8 °7.4 ° min to max 15.7 °9.813.4 °
Events
InfoBattery Master On5 ft agl · 46 kt
InfoEngine 1 Started5 ft agl · 46 kt
InfoFlaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 46 kt
Enroute Climb93.71Enroute climb started 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States). Climbing from 1,260 ft asl to 2,670 ft asl, an increase of 1,410 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 %Climb speed 80 kn64 kn min to max 115 knTarget 85 kn64110 kn
88 %Average bank angle 9.5 °0.2 ° min to max 45.8 °21.433.5 °
94 %Average g force 1.03 g0.73 g min to max 1.36 g1.081.11 g
InfoAverage VSI 942 ft/m-256 ft/m min to max 1,892 ft/m731-256 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 1,810 ft asl1,260 ft asl min to max 2,679 ft asl1,2602,670 ft asl
InfoAverage pitch angle 10.2 °-1.8 ° min to max 17.8 °13.20.2 °
InfoTurn coordination 00 min to max 000
Events
InfoFlaps Fully Retracted1,343 ft agl · 94 kt
Enroute Level93.44Enroute level cruise started 7 miles north of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Average altitude 2,676 ft asl2,551 ft asl min to max 2,727 ft asl2,6612,551 ft asl
100 %Average speed 127 kn118 kn min to max 138 kn121135 kn
85 %Average bank angle 28.9 °1.5 ° min to max 47.3 °30.44.4 °
93 %Average g force 1.15 g0.65 g min to max 1.38 g1.110.65 g
InfoTurn coordination 00 min to max 000
InfoAverage pitch angle -0.6 °-6.8 ° min to max 6.8 °-0.5-6.8 °
Arrival97.94Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 7 miles north of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Average speed 85 kn56 kn min to max 128 kn12656 kn
100 %Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 18.2 °3.07.8 °
90 %Average g force 1.00 g0.69 g min to max 1.43 g0.881.10 g
InfoAverage VSI -716 ft/m-2,111 ft/m min to max -238 ft/m-1,716-1,022 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 1,841 ft asl1,484 ft asl min to max 2,519 ft asl2,5191,484 ft asl
InfoAverage pitch angle -3.0 °-12.0 ° min to max 3.8 °-9.9-3.9 °
InfoTurn coordination 00 min to max 000
Events
InfoFlaps Position 1 420 ft agl · 100 kt
InfoFlaps Position 2 44 ft agl · 79 kt
Arrival Final 185.94Approaching landing ground 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 231 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 188 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
49 %Approach angle 6.5 °5.5 ° min to max 7.5 °Target 3.0 °7.55.5 °
100 %Average speed 52 kn50 kn min to max 56 kn5651 kn
99 %Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 °0.00.0 °
82 %Average bank angle 4.2 °0.1 ° min to max 8.8 °8.82.5 °
100 %Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.12 g0.961.06 g
InfoAverage VSI -701 ft/m-910 ft/m min to max -494 ft/m-873-795 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 95 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 231 ft agl23143 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle -0.7 °-5.8 ° min to max 2.7 °-4.10.4 °
Arrival Landing94.47Approaching touchdown 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States). Descent from 55 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 55 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Threshold speed was good at 51 kn. Target 50 kn
81 %Landing and flare profile
98 %Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °0.00.3 °
95 %Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 °2.11.4 °
100 %Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g1.061.08 g
InfoAverage speed 50 kn47 kn min to max 52 kn5147 kn
InfoAverage VSI -627 ft/m-790 ft/m min to max -468 ft/m-790-468 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 26 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl551 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 2.0 °-0.9 ° min to max 6.2 °0.45.5 °
Arrival Touchdown76.61Touchdown 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States). Touchdown speed at 47 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -468 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 139 m. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 6 kn at 100 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 %Touchdown VSI was -468 ft/m.
97 %Speed at touchdown 47 knTarget 44 kn
57 %Alignment max 14.04 m9.69 m left6.4114.04 m
0 %Average bank angle 8.1 °1.4 ° min to max 10.0 °1.48.6 °
92 %Average g force 1.06 g0.90 g min to max 1.39 g1.081.03 g
100 %Landing Bounce
InfoAverage speed 44 kn42 kn min to max 47 kn4742 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 8.5 °5.2 ° min to max 11.3 °5.59.3 °
Arrival Rollout73.18Landing rollout 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States). Altitude1,240 ft asl. Distance was 41 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
40 %Alignment max 18.78 m18.78 m left to 0.00 m left14.2218.78 m
100 %Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g1.020.99 g
InfoAverage speed 35 kn30 kn min to max 39 kn3930 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 10.5 °9.1 ° min to max 12.3 °9.612.3 °
InfoAverage bank angle 8.6 °8.4 ° min to max 8.8 °8.58.7 °
Runway ExitExiting rollout 7 miles north east of 42BC Bush Plane Campout Red Bluff (California, United States), Average speed was 20 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
InfoAverage speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn300 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 15.7 °12.4 ° min to max 19.2 °12.419.2 °
InfoAverage bank angle 5.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 °8.60.2 °
InfoAverage g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.00 g1.000.94 g
Events
InfoBounce during touchdown5 ft agl · 34 kt
InfoParking Brake On5 ft agl
InfoLanding Lights Switched Off5 ft agl · 1 kt
Landing
The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
97.50Centreline offset0.08 m L
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