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LSZH
Zurich, Switzerland
Runway 32
Elevation1,398 ft asl
Weight343,269 kg
Fuel116,203 kg
Wind240° · 12 kn · 12 kn cross

Flight Score

96.59 %
KMIA
Miami, United States
Runway 30
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight260,145 kg
Fuel32,687 kg
Wind46° · 12 kn · 11 kn cross
3 Jun 2026 10:52 4264 nm Boeing 747-8 83,516 kg
Departure Score
99.41 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
90.35 %

What went well

Held the centreline on the roll in a 11 kn crosswind — 2.23 m off at liftoff
Touchdown 137 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 33 ft and 135 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown rate was -584 fpm at 21 %, g force 0.98 to 2.09 g at 52 %, −1.46 points
Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 36 %, Runway alignment max 9.77 m left at 76 %, −1.23 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 7.91 m right at 82 %, −0.53 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt0 kt min to max 11 kt 3 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 4 Started 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Gear Activated 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 18 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 18 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 18 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 18 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 18 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Engine 3 Started 18 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 18 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 18 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 18 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 18 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 18 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 18 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 32 at LSZH Zürich Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 0 19 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched On 18 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 97.28Departure roll runway 32 at LSZH Zürich Airport. Takeoff distance 1,797 m 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 185 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 14 kt at 239 °. Crosswind: 14 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,797 m55 % of runway
89 % Liftoff speed was 185 ktTarget 164 kt
97 % Runway alignment max 3.79 m left3.79 m left to 2.45 m right -1.92 2.23 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 0.96 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.2 ° -0.1 5.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.8 4.6 °
Departure Climb 1 99.94Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 193 kt185 kt min to max 199 kt 185 199 kt
99.7 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.7 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.14 g 0.97 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 471 fpm199 fpm min to max 878 fpm 199 878 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 0 24 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °5.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° 5.4 7.8 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 203 kt200 kt min to max 214 kt 200 214 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.0 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.89 g min to max 1.19 g 1.11 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 1,392 fpm898 fpm min to max 2,638 fpm 898 2,611 fpm
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl25 ft agl min to max 316 ft agl 25 316 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °7.9 ° min to max 10.8 ° 7.9 10.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 102 ft agl · 208 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.82Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 218 kt216 kt min to max 219 ktTarget 202 kt, 16 kt fast 216 219 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °4.3 ° min to max 12.9 ° 4.3 6.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.22 g1.16 g min to max 1.31 g 1.16 1.18 g
100 % Landing gear up at 44 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.9 °
Info Average VSI 4,446 fpm2,831 fpm min to max 5,927 fpm 2,831 5,927 fpm
Info Average altitude 621 ft agl361 ft agl min to max 890 ft agl 361 890 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.0 °12.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° 12.0 18.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 432 ft agl · 222 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Oberglatt (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,412 ft asl to 35,984 ft asl, an increase of 33,572 ft in 17 minutes and covering 99 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 253 kt204 kt min to max 301 kt 220 281 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 26.0 ° 2.9 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.70 g min to max 1.26 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 2,229 fpm28 fpm min to max 6,250 fpm 6,226 28 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,725 ft asl2,412 ft asl min to max 35,984 ft asl 2,412 35,984 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °2.6 ° min to max 17.0 ° 17.0 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,398 ft agl · 225 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,162 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,046 ft agl · 284 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9,368 ft agl · 292 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 34,413 ft agl · 489 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Deactivated 34,413 ft agl · 489 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Rougemont (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,299 ft of 36,015 ft asl35,986 ft asl min to max 36,338 ft asl 35,988 36,338 ft asl
100 % Average speed 279 kt278 kt min to max 280 kt 280 278 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 15.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.4 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.6 4.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 35,248 ft agl · 484 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 35,248 ft agl · 484 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Seveux (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France). Climbing from 36,519 ft asl to 39,435 ft asl, an increase of 2,916 ft in 3 minutes and covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 269 kt261 kt min to max 277 kt 277 261 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 827 fpm660 fpm min to max 1,112 fpm 1,112 660 fpm
Info Average altitude 38,136 ft asl36,519 ft asl min to max 39,435 ft asl 36,519 39,435 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °4.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.1 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles east of Grancey-le-Chateau-Neuvelle (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France) and lasted 592 minutes, covering 3,964 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,478 ft of 39,999 ft asl39,551 ft asl min to max 40,049 ft asl 39,551 40,007 ft asl
100 % Average speed 256 kt251 kt min to max 261 kt 261 257 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 14.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.9 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.3 2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 38,516 ft agl · 484 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Deactivated 38,516 ft agl · 484 kt
Enroute Descent 99.99Enroute descent started 13 miles south east of Grand Cay (Grand Cay District, Bahamas). Descent from 40,006 ft asl to 1,282 ft asl, a decrease of 38,724 ft in 25 minutes and covering 146 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 230 kt140 kt min to max 298 kt 257 140 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
99.9 % Average g force 1.02 g0.56 g min to max 1.28 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,502 fpm-3,383 fpm min to max 0 fpm -1 -897 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,477 ft asl1,282 ft asl min to max 40,007 ft asl 40,006 1,282 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-4.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.4 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 41,303 ft agl · 481 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 29,744 ft agl · 430 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 22,565 ft agl · 420 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 22,565 ft agl · 420 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 13,648 ft agl · 357 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8,793 ft agl · 256 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 7,347 ft agl · 231 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Deactivated 7,347 ft agl · 231 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,955 ft agl · 225 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 3,955 ft agl · 225 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,635 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Armed 3,635 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Arm Activated 3,635 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,512 ft agl · 215 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,170 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Deactivated 3,170 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,054 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 3,054 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Disarmed 3,054 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,930 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,930 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,592 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,335 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 1,945 ft agl · 150 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 30 at KMIA Miami International Airport. Descent from 1,318 ft agl to 72 ft agl in 92 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 567 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 552 ft agl · 153 kt
Arrival Landing 81.58Landing on runway 30 at KMIA Miami International Airport, runway length 2,579 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 135 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 135 kt. Target 139 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
36 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The flare took the sink out 0 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 137 m past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.
76 % Runway alignment max 9.77 m left9.77 m left to 9.59 m left 9.59 9.77 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average speed 135 kt135 kt min to max 135 kt 135 135 kt
Info Average VSI -935 fpm-970 fpm min to max -901 fpm -901 -970 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 33 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.4 °
07515001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.15Touchdown distance was good at 137 m. Touchdown speed at 135 kt was good. Touchdown rate was very hard at -584 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 10 kt at 47 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Touchdown rate was -584 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 137 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 135 ktTarget below 136 kt
75 % Runway alignment max 9.78 m left8.88 m left 9.77 7.85 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.2 2.5 °
52 % Average g force 1.31 g0.98 g min to max 2.09 g 0.98 1.16 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 134 kt134 kt min to max 135 kt 135 134 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.2 °
Arrival Rollout 92.02Total landing distance 788 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 788 m31 % of runway.
82 % Runway alignment max 7.91 m right7.72 m left to 7.91 m right 7.72 -7.91 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average speed 127 kt73 kt min to max 138 kt 138 73 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.6 0.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Deactivated 19 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Arm Deactivated 19 ft agl · 124 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kt9 kt min to max 67 kt 67 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.5 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.5 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 18 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 18 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 18 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 18 ft agl · 22 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 8 13 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.0 °

Takeoff from LSZH 32

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
11kt peak

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,797m55 %
Runway alignment97.30
3.79m L
Liftoff speed89.10
184kttarget 164, 20 late

Liftoff and climb

35 ft
202ktat 8.8°, 4.8 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff99.74
5.1°steepest
Gear up100.00
44ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
218kttarget 202

Plan view the roll down the 3,292 m runway.

Rolled from 97 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 4.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.5 m left, in 11 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 54 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS11 kn75 %widest 4.10 m LROLL 97 M INAirborne 1,806 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,806 m of 3,292 m · 55 %
Behind the start of the roll, 97 mTakeoff roll, 1,709 m Left ahead, 1,485 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 890 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,001 m of runway left; gear up at 44 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,620 fpm on average to 890 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3218 kt avgtarget 202THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140160KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 184 ktGear up 44 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 202240 kt16080020°10°0°LIFTOFFGEAR UPheld 11.3°5.4° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb attitude heldClimb 3

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate830 fpm820 fpm
On glideslope2.9°3.0°
On centreline0.0° off0.1° off
On speed+3.7 kt+8.8 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then not again: left of the centreline from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KMIA 30

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2806643401961,000 ft gate7 of 71,008 ft · 144 kt500 ft gate7 of 7535 ft · 149 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 18× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then 20 m left of it from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR52 m L052 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND7 m R0 m R9 m L19 m L5 m R4 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and +10 kt on the approach speed of 139 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 139+4 kt+10 kt+8 kt+3 kt−4 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KMIA 30

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
33ft
Threshold speed100.00
135kttarget 139, 4 slow
Centreline offset75.79
9.77m L
Bank100.00
0.8°steepest
Flare36.00

The flare strayed well off the target profile

The flare took the sink out 0 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 137 m past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
137m
Centreline75.47
9.78m L
Speed100.00
135kttarget 136 or less
Touchdown rate21.13
-584fpm
Impact52.00
2.09G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
2.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
592m28 % used
Rollout alignment82.27
7.91m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
19kt peak

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 33 ft, 17 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 1 ft. Touched down 137 m in, 168 m short of the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 1 ft · −872 fpm · 0.4° · 135 kt−583 fpm · 0.4° nose up · 135 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 137 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 870 fpm at the flare to 580 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed. Into the flare at 135 kt, 4 kt under the 139 kt approach speed, and 135 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−750−1,5000°5°10°flaretouchdown−583 fpm at touchdown0.4° at touchdown, +0° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,579 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 7.8 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 9.8 m left at the widest. 11 kt across from the right, which takes about 5° of crab to hold the centreline at 135 kt. Touched down with 3° of it still on, 2.5° of bank.

Wind 046° at 12 kt · 3 kt tail · 11 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 11 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 137 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 137 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 2.09 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 729 m of 2,579 m · 28 %
In the air over the runway, 137 mRollout, 592 m Left over, 1,850 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 140 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 25 s, an average deceleration of 0.23 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 746 m30 kt · 943 mtouchdown980 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Zürich Airport (LSZH), the Boeing 747-8 began its journey on runway 32, taking off with a distance of 1,797 meters, which accounted for 57% of the runway. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 185 knots, with a local temperature of 18°C and a moderate headwind of 3 knots. The wind direction was from 239°, resulting in a crosswind of 14 knots.

As the aircraft climbed out of Zürich, it reached an altitude of 35,984 feet above sea level, an increase of 33,572 feet from the initial 2,412 feet. This climb phase took 17 minutes and covered 99 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 3 minutes and covered 22 nautical miles. Subsequent climb phases took the aircraft to higher altitudes, with a final level cruise phase lasting 592 minutes and covering 3,964 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, reducing its altitude from 40,006 feet to 1,282 feet in 25 minutes and covering 146 nautical miles.

The Boeing 747-8 landed on runway 30 at Miami International Airport (KMIA), with a touchdown distance of 132 meters and a speed of 135 knots. However, the touchdown rate was heavy at -970 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline. The aircraft taxied to the parking area, taking 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 4,263 nautical miles, taking 652 minutes and consuming 83,516 kilograms of fuel.

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