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EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,020 kg
Fuel118 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.80 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,016 kg
Fuel114 kg
Wind268° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
15 Sep 2024 0:08 8 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 4 kg
Departure Score
95.68 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
88.96 %

What went well

Touched down at -75 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 2.02 m off the centreline, no bounce
Airborne in 339 m — 12 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 33 %, −3.07 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 54 kn at 70 %, −1.09 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 625 m at 82 %, −0.35 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 11 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 86.94Departure roll runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick. Takeoff distance 339 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 339 m12 % of runway
70 % Liftoff speed was 54 knTarget 70 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 5.74 m4.09 m left to 1.65 m right -1.65 4.09 m
87 % Average g force 0.55 g0.03 g min to max 1.08 g 0.93 0.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °1.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 1.0 6.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.0 1.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.65Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 30 EGPK Prestwick.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn54 kn min to max 66 kn 54 66 kn
95 % Average bank angle 3.0 °1.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.3 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.12 g 0.95 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 3.0 m/s1.9 m/s min to max 3.8 m/s 1.9 3.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 5.4 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 14.1 m agl 0.0 14.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °6.6 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.6 10.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 44 ft agl · 72 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.53Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 30 EGPK Prestwick.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° -0.2 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn66 kn min to max 79 kn 66 79 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.89 g0.71 g min to max 1.00 g 0.89 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 4.2 m/s3.5 m/s min to max 6.5 m/s 3.8 5.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 32.1 m agl14.3 m agl min to max 113.2 m agl 14.3 113.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °7.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° 10.8 9.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 268 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 289 ft agl · 83 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.59Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 30 EGPK Prestwick.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.5 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.0 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn80 kn min to max 91 kn 80 91 kn
88 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.3 6.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.83 g min to max 0.98 g 0.89 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 5.2 m/s3.3 m/s min to max 7.3 m/s 5.3 4.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 207.6 m agl118.5 m agl min to max 297.4 m agl 118.5 297.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °6.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° 9.4 6.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Monkton (South Ayrshire, Scotland). Climbing from 322 m asl to 830 m asl, an increase of 508.0 m in 3 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn86 kn min to max 129 kn 92 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.1 ° min to max 26.3 ° 3.4 10.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.76 g min to max 1.09 g 0.94 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 3.3 m/s-2.1 m/s min to max 7.6 m/s 4.2 -2.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 610 m asl322 m asl min to max 837 m asl 322 830 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 10.5 ° 6.5 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,493 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,520 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 1,700 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 1,720 ft agl · 97 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Monkton (South Ayrshire, Scotland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 832 m asl818 m asl min to max 852 m asl 827 834 m asl
100 % Average speed 128 kn123 kn min to max 131 kn 126 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °7.4 ° min to max 18.3 ° 9.6 18.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 0.86 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-4.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° -1.9 -4.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Monkton (South Ayrshire, Scotland). Descent from 828 m asl to 620 m asl, a decrease of 207.9 m in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 114 kn80 kn min to max 147 kn 129 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.6 °0.7 ° min to max 28.3 ° 18.5 27.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.79 g min to max 1.08 g 0.87 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -6.3 m/s-14.6 m/s min to max 2.3 m/s -5.0 -14.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 724 m asl620 m asl min to max 828 m asl 828 620 m asl
Info Average pitch angle -6.9 °-16.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° -5.3 -16.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,148 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,102 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 2,108 ft agl · 102 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Monkton (South Ayrshire, Scotland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn66 kn min to max 100 kn 95 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 25.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.82 g min to max 1.24 g 1.19 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -4.5 m/s-14.3 m/s min to max 2.0 m/s -14.3 -3.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 295 m asl55 m asl min to max 606 m asl 606 55 m asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.9 °-14.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° -14.1 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 97.62Approaching runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 35.9 m agl to 25.9 m agl. A decrease of 10.0 m in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Approach angle 4.5 °4.4 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.5 ° 4.5 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn70 kn min to max 71 kn 71 70 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.3 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.4 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.91 g min to max 0.93 g 0.93 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -3.2 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max -3.2 m/s -3.2 -3.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 29.9 m agl25.9 m agl min to max 35.9 m agl 35.9 25.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-3.2 ° min to max -3.1 ° -3.1 -3.2 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 72.39Landing on runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick, runway length 2,737 m. Threshold height at 22.3 m agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 70 kn. Target 70 kn
60 % Target 15.2 m agl
33 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 4.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.88 g min to max 1.09 g 0.92 0.90 g
Info Average speed 59 kn40 kn min to max 70 kn 70 40 kn
Info Average VSI -1.3 m/s-3.5 m/s min to max -0.1 m/s -3.2 -0.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 5.7 m agl0.8 m agl min to max 22.3 m agl 22.3 0.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-3.6 ° min to max 8.4 ° -3.2 8.3 °
07515022530037545052560067575001428435771Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.87Touchdown point was 183 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 40 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 267 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.4 m/s.
82 % Touchdown distance was 625 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 40 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.02 m1.94 m right -1.85 -2.02 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
93 % Average g force 0.54 g0.24 g min to max 0.91 g 0.90 0.24 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 40 kn39 kn min to max 40 kn 40 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °8.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.3 8.6 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll339 m · 12 %
70.19Liftoff speed53 kt
96.21Runway alignment4.09 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.65Rate of climb590 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

59.76Threshold height73 ft
100.00Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.08 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPK 30

Past threshold81.62
625m
Centreline100.00
2.02m R
Speed100.00
40kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-75fpm
Impact92.57
0.91G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

73 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 73 ft, down at 625 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 625 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 625 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 625 m of 2,737 m · 23 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
95.68 %
86.94 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick. Takeoff distance 339 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 339 m using 12.4 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
70.19 %
Liftoff speed was 54 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
96.21 %
4.09 m left to 1.65 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.65 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 30 EGPK Prestwick.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
94.61 %
5 3 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
99.53 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 30 EGPK Prestwick.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
98.13 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
97.59 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 30 EGPK Prestwick.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
87.95 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,000 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000176352528704880 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 88.96 %
97.62 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 35.9 m agl to 25.9 m agl. A decrease of 10.0 m in 2 seconds.
Glideslope
91.07 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.07 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 70 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.03 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-620 -660 -700
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
72.39 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick, runway length 2,737 m. Threshold height at 22.3 m agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
Height
59.76 %
Threshold height at 73 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 70 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
33.29 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
91.26 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Pitch °
Info
9 3 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-11 -356 -700
07515022530037545052560067575001428435771 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.87 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 183 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 40 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 267 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -75 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 40 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
81.7 %
Touchdown point was 183 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
92.57 %
G 0.54 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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