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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Taxi out
The roll
Rotated late
The nose came up at 164 kt, 8 kt after the 156 kt rotate speed.
The pull started after the rotate speed had gone by. Bring the airspeed into the scan as it approaches the rotate speed, so the pull starts on the number rather than when you notice it has passed.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 10,398 ft runway.
Rolled from 87 ft in, drifted 9 ft right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 55 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 905 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 3,285 ft of runway left; gear up at 51 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,360 fpm on average to 905 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.
The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at: a trace steeper than both is a faster rotation, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 9.5°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 70 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 12× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 100 ft off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 38 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 23 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +5 kt and +9 kt on the approach speed of 153 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Excellent landing flare
It lost 1.1 points, mostly for taking only 364 fpm of the sink out.
Touchdown
Rollout
Taxi in
Side view — the last 5,011 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 25 ft, 25 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 17 ft. Touched down 907 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,011 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 610 fpm at the flare to 260 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 157 kt, 4 kt over the 153 kt approach speed, and 154 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 5,011 ft of the 8,813 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 8 ft right of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 14 ft right at the widest. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 029° at 6 kt · 6 kt head · 0 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
The 907 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 148 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 32 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The MD-11 departed KOAK San Francisco Bay Oakland International Airport on runway 30. The take-off roll was 5,730 ft, using 55 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 164 kt. Local weather was 75 °F with a wind 3 kt from 280°, giving a 2 kt cross-wind and a 3 kt head-wind.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 20 seconds, averaging 2,375 fpm and reaching 182 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1,049 ft asl to 34,613 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 143 nm and beginning about 1 mile west of KOAK.
The aircraft levelled at 35,000 ft asl for 236 minutes, covering 2,001 nm, with the segment starting roughly 13 miles south-west of Walker. Descent began from 34,998 ft asl to 1,273 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 102 nm and starting 1 mile north-west of Shickshinny.
Final approach to runway 04R at KEWR Newark Liberty International Airport began at 1,273 ft agl and descended to 56 ft agl in 91 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration was set with landing gear down at 1,850 ft agl at 164 kt and final flap position 6 at 1,790 ft agl at 164 kt.
Landing on runway 04R, which is 8,813 ft long, occurred with a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 158 kt. The flare was described as excellent. Touchdown was 907 ft from the threshold, at a speed of 154 kt, a little fast, with a fair touchdown rate of minus 260 fpm. Runway-touchdown alignment was very good and no bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 4,734 ft, 54 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking in 10 minutes, covering 2 nm. The overall flight covered 2,256 nm in 298 minutes and used 90,956 lbs of fuel.
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