MY FS FLIGHTS
The Piper Aerostar 600 taxied from the parking area to runway 22 at KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport. The taxi-out required 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 22, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 96 kt and left the ground after traveling 895 m, which represented 48 % of the runway length. Ambient conditions were a temperature of 33 °C, wind from 179° at 10 kt, a cross-wind component of 7 kt and a head-wind component of 7 kt.
The initial climb began 1 mile southwest of KALM, climbing from 4,709 ft asl to 7,180 ft asl. The aircraft gained 2,471 ft in 4 minutes while covering 8 nm.
A level cruise segment started 2 miles southeast of Alamogordo and lasted 8 minutes, during which 23 nm were flown.
A second climb commenced 10 miles northeast of Tularosa, raising the altitude from 8,200 ft asl to 9,233 ft asl. The climb added 1,033 ft in 3 minutes and spanned 7 nm.
The next cruise phase began 8 miles south of Ruidoso, persisting for 20 minutes and covering 54 nm.
Descent began 10 miles west of KROW Roswell Air Center, descending from 10,448 ft asl to 4,344 ft asl. The aircraft lost 6,103 ft in 5 minutes while traveling 11 nm.
For the final approach to runway 17 at KROW, the aircraft approached from the north on a heading of 181.0°, intercepting the glide path at 1 nm and 672 ft agl.
Landing on runway 17, which is 3,049 m long, the threshold height of 60 ft agl was slightly above target and the threshold speed was recorded at 93 kt. Touchdown occurred 365 m beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 83 kt, with a touchdown rate of minus 81 fpm and very good alignment. Local temperature was 31 °C.
The rollout distance measured 1,398 m, representing 46 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was perfect.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, a movement that took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight covered 110 nm, required 53 minutes of airborne time, and consumed 59 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 12 kt 0 kt min to max 18 kt |
0 | 11 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 8 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:04:02 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 18:05:10 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:10:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:12:00 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:13:38 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 18:13:48 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:14:23 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:16:05 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:16:07 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:16:08 |
Entering runway 22 at KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport, Average speed was 30 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 27 kt 11 kt min to max 38 kt |
11 | 38 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.8 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.91 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.97 | 0.93 g |
Departure roll runway 22 at KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport. Takeoff distance 895 m 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 96 kt. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 10 kt at 179 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 895 m 48 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 96 kt Target 96 kt |
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| 95.54 % |
Runway alignment max 4.27 m 0.00 m left to 4.27 m right |
-4.27 | -1.46 m | |
| 86.57 % |
Average g force 0.77 g 0.03 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.91 | 0.95 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 1.5 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
1.9 | 7.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.2 | 1.7 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 96 kt min to max 101 kt |
96 | 101 kt | |
| 95.34 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.80 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.98 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 269 fpm 178 fpm min to max 363 fpm |
285 | 269 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 27 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl |
1 | 52 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 8.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
8.1 | 9.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 18:17:07 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 100 kt min to max 117 kt |
101 | 117 kt | |
| 67.16 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
0.2 | 14.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.82 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.96 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 538 fpm 274 fpm min to max 1,171 fpm |
274 | 1,171 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 109 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 409 ft agl |
52 | 409 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 7.6 ° min to max 10.9 ° |
9.5 | 10.9 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.0 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 114 kt 114 kt min to max 116 kt |
116 | 114 kt | |
| 59.79 % |
Average bank angle 16.6 ° 15.8 ° min to max 17.3 ° |
16.3 | 17.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.93 g min to max 0.95 g |
0.95 | 0.93 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,319 fpm 1,257 fpm min to max 1,354 fpm |
1,257 | 1,354 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 480 ft agl 432 ft agl min to max 529 ft agl |
432 | 529 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.5 ° 11.1 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
11.1 | 11.7 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KALM Alamogordo White Sands Regional Airport Alamogordo (New Mexico, United States). Climbing from 4,709 ft asl to 7,180 ft asl, an increase of 2,471 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 105 kt min to max 117 kt |
113 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.7 ° |
17.6 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.83 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.93 | 0.84 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 682 fpm 112 fpm min to max 1,351 fpm |
1,351 | 709 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,695 ft asl 4,709 ft asl min to max 7,180 ft asl |
4,709 | 7,180 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 5.6 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
11.8 | 7.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Alamogordo (New Mexico, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 23 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 7,549 ft asl 7,209 ft asl min to max 8,197 ft asl |
7,209 | 8,197 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kt 120 kt min to max 161 kt |
120 | 136 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.4 ° |
1.2 | 8.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.78 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.93 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 1.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.8 | 4.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 18:22:01 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 18:22:01 |
Enroute climb started 10 miles north east of Tularosa (New Mexico, United States). Climbing from 8,200 ft asl to 9,233 ft asl, an increase of 1,033 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 123 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 124 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° |
9.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.89 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.89 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 361 fpm 211 fpm min to max 483 fpm |
338 | 252 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,835 ft asl 8,200 ft asl min to max 9,233 ft asl |
8,200 | 9,233 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 4.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
4.6 | 5.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 8 miles south of Ruidoso (New Mexico, United States) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 54 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 10,171 ft asl 9,237 ft asl min to max 10,506 ft asl |
9,237 | 10,447 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 133 kt 122 kt min to max 143 kt |
124 | 142 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.89 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.91 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 2.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
5.5 | 3.0 ° |
Enroute descent started 10 miles west of KROW Roswell Air Center Airport Roswell (New Mexico, United States). Descent from 10,448 ft asl to 4,344 ft asl, a decrease of 6,103 ft in 5 minutes and covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 120 kt 95 kt min to max 144 kt |
142 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 19.7 ° |
0.1 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.80 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.90 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -999 fpm -2,610 fpm min to max 17 fpm |
17 | -723 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,628 ft asl 4,344 ft asl min to max 10,448 ft asl |
10,448 | 4,344 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -6.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.1 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:54:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:57:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:57:09 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:57:17 |
Approaching runway 17 at KROW Roswell Air Center Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 672 ft agl to 468 ft agl. A decrease of 204 ft in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 45.01 % |
Approach angle 4.5 ° 4.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.5 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 94 kt min to max 98 kt |
94 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.88 g 0.78 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.87 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -794 fpm -1,108 fpm min to max -602 fpm |
-710 | -823 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 580 ft agl 468 ft agl min to max 672 ft agl |
672 | 468 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -1.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
1.6 | -0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 17 at KROW Roswell Air Center Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 451 ft agl to 66 ft agl. A decrease of 385 ft in 28 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 43.94 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.3 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 91 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 93 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 93.37 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
0.3 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.81 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.95 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -615 fpm -1,014 fpm min to max -407 fpm |
-978 | -407 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 136 ft agl 66 ft agl min to max 451 ft agl |
451 | 66 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -0.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
-0.1 | 4.3 ° |
Landing on runway 17 at KROW Roswell Air Center Airport, runway length 3,049 m. Threshold height at 60 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 93 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 93 kt. Target 92 kt |
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| 89.09 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 83.39 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
1.5 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.79 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.93 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 89 kt 83 kt min to max 93 kt |
93 | 83 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -225 fpm -403 fpm min to max -5 fpm |
-400 | -81 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 60 ft agl |
60 | 1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 3.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
4.3 | 6.2 ° |
Touchdown point was 365 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 83 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -81 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. .
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -81 fpm. |
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| 63.3 % |
Touchdown distance was 793 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 83 kt Target below 87 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.88 m 1.60 m right |
-1.88 | -1.29 m | |
| 79.12 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.7 | 1.2 ° | |
| 92.57 % |
Average g force 0.60 g 0.24 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.96 | 0.24 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 83 kt 82 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 82 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 6.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
6.2 | 7.1 ° |
Total landing distance 1,398 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,398 m 46 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.93 m 0.67 m left to 1.26 m right |
-1.26 | -0.73 m | |
| 92 % |
Average g force 0.71 g 0.22 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.22 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 83 kt 46 kt min to max 90 kt |
90 | 46 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
7.0 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 14 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 15 kt 7 kt min to max 44 kt |
44 | 7 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.7 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.86 | 0.92 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 18 kt |
7 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.02 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.0 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:00:28 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 19:00:30 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 19:00:31 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 19:04:10 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 19:04:22 |
The final approach to runway 17 at KROW Roswell Air Center Airport was conducted from the north on a heading of 181.0 ° at 1 nm and 672 ft agl.
At the threshold the aircraft crossed 60 ft agl slightly above the target height and established a threshold speed of 93 kt, which was judged good.
Touchdown occurred 365 m beyond the designated touchdown zone with a speed of 83 kt that was good, a vertical rate of minus 81 fpm that was excellent, and runway touchdown alignment described as very good.
The total landing distance was 1,398 m, representing 46 % of the 3,049 m runway, and rollout alignment was perfect.
To refine future landings, aim to achieve the touchdown point within the touchdown zone by adjusting the flare height and timing, and monitor the threshold crossing height to bring it within the target envelope.
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