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MMPB
Puebla, Mexico
Runway 17
Elevation7,326 ft asl
Weight933 kg
Fuel47 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

88.41 %
MMPB
Puebla, Mexico
Runway 17
Elevation7,326 ft asl
Weight931 kg
Fuel44 kg
Wind295° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
12 Dec 2024 0:10 6 nm Cessna C172 2 kg
Departure Score
86.87 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
78.37 %

What went well

Touched down at -263 ft/m — a soft arrival
1.31 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 29 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.78 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −2.72 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 74 kn at 36 %, Touchdown distance was 671 m at 77 %, −1.74 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 0 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 10 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.7 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 67.33Departure roll runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán. Takeoff distance 1,546 m 43 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,546 m43 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 66 knTarget 65 kn
27 % Runway alignment max 26.43 m23.17 m left to 3.26 m right 23.17 -2.02 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
60 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.3 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.9 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn66 kn min to max 75 kn 66 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 261 ft/m107 ft/m min to max 486 ft/m 224 486 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° 4.8 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 90.15Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn73 kn min to max 76 kn 75 73 kn
61 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 17.0 ° 1.9 17.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 524 ft/m400 ft/m min to max 724 ft/m 488 557 ft/m
Info Average altitude 108 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 350 ft agl 46 350 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °5.1 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.4 6.0 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 70 ft agl · 92 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán Puebla (Estado de Puebla, Mexico) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,837 ft asl7,511 ft asl min to max 7,949 ft asl 7,691 7,511 ft asl
100 % Average speed 84 kn71 kn min to max 90 kn 74 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.0 ° min to max 23.3 ° 17.0 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.74 g min to max 1.28 g 1.00 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-5.6 ° min to max 9.5 ° 5.6 -4.0 °
Arrival Landing 42.67Landing on runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán, runway length 3,620 m. Threshold height at 121 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 85 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Threshold speed was too high at 85 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
85 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° 2.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 1.06 g
Info Average speed 81 kn74 kn min to max 85 kn 85 74 kn
Info Average VSI -600 ft/m-1,049 ft/m min to max -159 ft/m -1,010 -264 ft/m
Info Average altitude 24 ft agl-12 ft agl min to max 121 ft agl 121 -12 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-3.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° -3.3 1.9 °
075150225300375450525600675750024487296120Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 79.13Touchdown point was 295 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 74 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -264 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 295 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -264 ft/m.
77 % Touchdown distance was 671 mTarget 457 m
36 % Speed at touchdown 74 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.61 m0.43 m right 0.47 -1.11 m
94 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.1 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.76 g min to max 1.31 g 1.06 1.05 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 73 kn72 kn min to max 74 kn 74 72 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.9 1.1 °
Arrival Rollout 96.68Total landing distance 1,142 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,142 m32 % of runway.
93 % Runway alignment max 5.07 m0.00 m left to 5.07 m right -1.07 -3.53 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average speed 82 kn46 kn min to max 88 kn 88 46 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.0 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.8 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 84 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn14 kn min to max 42 kn 42 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 14 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.9 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll1,546 m · 43 %
100.00Liftoff speed65 kt
26.63Runway alignment23.17 m L
60.00Bounce on takeoffYes
100.00Rate of climb260 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height121 ft
76.60Threshold speed84 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on MMPB 17

Past threshold76.93
668m
Centreline100.00
1.11m R
Speed36.44
74kt
Sink rate94.36
-263ft/m
Impact100.00
1.31G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

121 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 121 ft, down at 668 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,620 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 668 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 668 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,057 m of 3,620 m · 29 %
Rollout distance100.00
389m29 % used
Rollout alignment92.62
5.07m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Cessna C172 from MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán started with a 3-minute taxi from the parking area to the runway, covering less than 1 nm. The average speed during this taxi was 0 kn. The departure roll on runway 17 took 1,546 m, which was 43% of the total runway length. The liftoff speed was 66 kn, with a local temperature of 16°C and a 1 kn wind at 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 kn and a headwind of 0 kn.

During the departure climb to 50 ft agl from the runway, the aircraft then climbed to 400 ft agl. The enroute level cruise began 1 mile south of the airport and lasted 4 minutes, covering 3 nm.

The landing on runway 17 involved a threshold height at 121 ft agl, which was higher than target, and a threshold speed of 85 kn. The touchdown point was 295 m beyond the designated zone, with a touchdown speed of 74 kn and a rate of -264 ft/m. The total landing distance was 1,142 m, which was 32% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good.

After exiting the runway, the taxi back to the parking area took 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 6 nm with a flight time of 10 minutes, using 2 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán in the Cessna C172
86.87 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
67.33 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán. Takeoff distance 1,546 m 43 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
80.39 %
Roll distance of 1,546 m using 42.72 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
26.63 %
23.17 m left to 3.26 m right
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90.15 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
60.61 %
17 8.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 500 200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,50001122334455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán in the Cessna C172
Landing Score 72.83 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
42.67 %
Landing
Landing on runway 17 at MMPB Aeropuerto Internacional Hermanos Serdán, runway length 3,620 m. Threshold height at 121 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 85 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 121 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
76.6 %
Threshold speed was too high at 85 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
85.22 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
85 77 70
Pitch °
Info
4 0.5 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-159 -630 -1,100
075150225300375450525600675750024487296120 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
79.13 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 295 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 74 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -264 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 295 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
94.36 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -264 ft/m.
Speed
36.44 %
Touchdown speed at 74 kt was excessively fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
76.67 %
Touchdown point was 295 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
94.3 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
96.68 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,142 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,142 m using 31.54 % of runway
Alignment
92.62 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
71 51 30
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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