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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Shorten the long landing
Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 11 stages, 11 scored
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Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,223 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 564 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with the aircraft, a Boeing F/A-18E, taxiing from the parking area to the runway at YWLM Newcastle Airport. This short taxiing period took less than a minute and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then departed from runway 12, with a takeoff distance of 291 meters, which is approximately 13% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 172 knots.
As the aircraft took off, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 33 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 15 knots at a direction of 90 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 9 knots and a headwind of 11 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting overhead Williamtown, a location in the state of New South Wales, Australia. During this climb, the aircraft ascended from an altitude of 448 feet above sea level to 3,805 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,357 feet, in just 1 minute and covering a distance of 4 nautical miles.
The enroute descent started overhead Williamtown, with the aircraft descending from 3,703 feet above sea level to 734 feet above sea level, a decrease of 2,969 feet, in 2 minutes and covering a distance of 10 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a right-hand pattern, with the distance covered being less than 1 nautical mile in just 4 seconds.
The aircraft then began another enroute descent, this time from 1,724 feet above sea level to 317 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,407 feet, in 1 minute and covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 30 at YWLM Newcastle Airport was made from the south-east, with the aircraft heading at 311.0 degrees and at an altitude of 293 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 30 was made with a runway length of 2,223 meters. The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was excessively high at 194 knots. The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was 162 knots, which was fast, and the touchdown rate was firm at -311 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions during the landing were a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 9 knots at a direction of 90 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 6 knots and a tailwind of 7 knots.
The total flight distance was 19 nautical miles, taking 4 minutes, and the aircraft used 1,284 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
The Boeing F/A-18E aircraft successfully landed on runway 30 at YWLM Newcastle Airport, but the landing was not without its issues. The pilot achieved a final approach from the south east, heading 311.0° at 0 nm and 293 ft above ground level (agl), which is a standard approach procedure for the airport. However, the landing was marked by a few areas of concern.
One of the main issues was the excessively high threshold speed of 194 kt, which is higher than the recommended speed for landing. This could have put additional stress on the aircraft and potentially compromised the safety of the landing. Additionally, the touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot may have been too high or too fast on final approach, resulting in a longer than necessary rollout.
The touchdown speed of 162 kt was also faster than recommended, which could have contributed to the firm touchdown rate of -311 fpm. A firm touchdown rate can be a concern as it may indicate that the aircraft is touching down with too much energy, which can be difficult to control. Furthermore, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from the centreline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's approach path.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were also a factor. The temperature was a hot 35 °C, and the wind was blowing at 9 kt from 90°, resulting in a crosswind of 6 kt and a tailwind of 7 kt. While the wind conditions were not extreme, they may have still affected the pilot's ability to control the aircraft during the landing.
Overall, while the Boeing F/A-18E aircraft successfully landed on runway 30 at YWLM Newcastle Airport, the landing was marked by several areas of concern that need to be addressed in order to improve the safety and efficiency of future landings.
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