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KMSP
Minneapolis, United States
Runway 12R
Elevation830 ft asl
Weight989 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind90° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

87.76 %
KMSP
Minneapolis, United States
Runway 17
Elevation830 ft asl
Weight986 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind90° · 6 kn · 6 kn cross
5 Mar 2024 0:12 13 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
96.18 %
Pattern Score
72.48 %
Arrival Score
94.63 %

What went well

Touchdown 277 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.44 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.15 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading -82.8 ° at 0 %, Average altitude 673 ft agl at 39 %, −3.23 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -46.0 ° at 0 %, −3.01 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °. at 0 %, −2.00 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern downwind leg

Pattern Downwind

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 99.68Departure roll runway 12R at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 6 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 60 knTarget 62 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 3.49 m3.49 m left to 0.00 m left 1.64 0.87 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.5 2.4 °
Departure Climb 1 98.86Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn60 kn min to max 66 kn 60 66 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 461 ft/m237 ft/m min to max 572 ft/m 237 572 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 0 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °2.2 ° min to max 7.6 ° 2.2 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 69 kn66 kn min to max 74 kn 66 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.4 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 328 ft/m54 ft/m min to max 739 ft/m 573 739 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 122 ft agl 40 122 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °3.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 7.4 8.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 73 ft agl · 72 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 77 kn 73 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.2 °0.1 ° min to max 26.6 ° 6.2 26.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.77 g min to max 1.20 g 0.97 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 543 ft/m33 ft/m min to max 816 ft/m 757 155 ft/m
Info Average altitude 288 ft agl146 ft agl min to max 411 ft agl 146 411 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °2.4 ° min to max 10.2 ° 7.8 5.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 54.89Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -46.0 °-67.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° 9.3 -61.2 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn77 kn min to max 102 kn 77 102 kn
99 % Average g force 1.06 g0.73 g min to max 1.24 g 1.17 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 95 ft/m-588 ft/m min to max 792 ft/m 265 -471 ft/m
Info Average altitude 474 ft agl416 ft agl min to max 526 ft agl 416 435 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.5 °0.2 ° min to max 40.4 ° 28.2 0.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-2.4 ° min to max 8.4 ° 5.7 -1.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °.
100 % Average speed 107 kn99 kn min to max 113 kn 103 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.6 °0.1 ° min to max 24.0 ° 0.3 11.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.21 g 1.04 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 67 ft/m-512 ft/m min to max 605 ft/m -417 361 ft/m
Info Average altitude 539 ft agl418 ft agl min to max 716 ft agl 428 716 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-2.8 ° min to max 5.1 ° -1.2 1.8 °
Pattern Downwind 51.57Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 81 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -82.8 °-146.1 ° min to max 11.7 ° 9.9 -146.1 °
39 % Average altitude 673 ft agl566 ft agl min to max 786 ft agl 718 786 ft agl
100 % Average speed 108 kn100 kn min to max 118 kn 100 104 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 53 ft/m-590 ft/m min to max 666 ft/m 209 183 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 11.6 °0.0 ° min to max 22.5 ° 4.8 1.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.4 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 85.92Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 28.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 28.3 °.
100 % Average speed 101 kn87 kn min to max 109 kn 105 87 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 1.3 9.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -53 ft/m-693 ft/m min to max 301 ft/m 139 -693 ft/m
Info Average altitude 846 ft agl685 ft agl min to max 936 ft agl 788 685 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-3.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.7 -3.4 °
Arrival Final 3 97.22Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 673 ft agl to 629 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn74 kn min to max 88 kn 88 74 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.0 °
86 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 8.2 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -174 ft/m-720 ft/m min to max 80 ft/m -720 -267 ft/m
Info Average altitude 647 ft agl629 ft agl min to max 673 ft agl 673 629 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° -2.6 -0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 655 ft agl · 87 kt
Arrival Final 2 97.22Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 673 ft agl to 352 ft agl. A decrease of 321 ft in 61 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn74 kn min to max 88 kn 88 77 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.0 °
86 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 8.2 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -313 ft/m-720 ft/m min to max 80 ft/m -720 -533 ft/m
Info Average altitude 532 ft agl352 ft agl min to max 673 ft agl 673 352 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° -2.6 -2.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 655 ft agl · 87 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.43Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 342 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.5 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 77 72 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -530 ft/m-601 ft/m min to max -262 ft/m -557 -562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 342 ft agl 342 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-2.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.6 -1.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 86.86Landing on runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl, runway length 2,437 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 72 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was well above target at 72 kn. Target 63 kn
82 % Target 50 ft agl
68 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 67 kn62 kn min to max 72 kn 72 62 kn
Info Average VSI -352 ft/m-561 ft/m min to max -156 ft/m -561 -156 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° -1.4 1.8 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.46Touchdown distance was good at 275 m. Touchdown speed at 62 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -156 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 6 kn at 89 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Touchdown VSI was -156 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 275 mTarget 457 m
81 % Speed at touchdown 62 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.49 m1.47 m right -1.42 -1.44 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.01 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 61 kn61 kn min to max 62 kn 62 61 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.8 3.1 °
Arrival Rollout 93.59Total landing distance 527 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 527 m22 % of runway.
86 % Runway alignment max 8.38 m6.96 m left to 1.42 m right -1.42 6.36 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Average speed 59 kn33 kn min to max 65 kn 65 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.2 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 27 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.3 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 1 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll431 m · 14 %
100.00Liftoff speed59 kt
98.39Runway alignment3.49 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.86Rate of climb460 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

81.87Threshold height36 ft
97.64Threshold speed71 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KMSP 17

Past threshold100.00
277m
Centreline100.00
1.44m R
Speed81.31
61kt
Touchdown rate88.81
-156fpm
Impact100.00
1.15G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 277 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,437 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 5 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 277 m past threshold CLEARED

The 277 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 509 m of 2,437 m · 21 %
Rollout distance100.00
232m21 % used
Rollout alignment85.74
6.96m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 12R at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
96.18 %
99.68 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 12R at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 6 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
98.39 %
3.49 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02505007501,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.86 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
95.42 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12R KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
02505007501,000021426384105 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.060.080.10100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.060.080.1-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 93.33 %
97.22 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 673 ft agl to 629 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 18 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Heading
100 %
Glideslope °
100 %
IAS kt
100 %
Alignment
100 %
Bank °
86.08 %
G
100 %
Descent Rate fpm
Info
97.22 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 673 ft agl to 352 ft agl. A decrease of 321 ft in 61 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 79 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.08 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
80 -360 -800
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.43 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 342 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
97.63 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
97.63 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
77 74 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.49 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-262 -481 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
86.86 %
Landing
Landing on runway 17 at KMSP Minneapolis-St Paul Intl, runway length 2,437 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 72 kn.
Height
81.87 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
97.64 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 72 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
67.95 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
72 66 60
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-159 -379 -600
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.46 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 275 m. Touchdown speed at 62 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -156 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 6 kn at 89 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
88.81 %
Touchdown rate was good at -156 fpm.
Speed
81.31 %
Touchdown speed at 62 kt was fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 275 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
93.58 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 527 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 527 m using 21.64 % of runway
Alignment
85.74 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
61 40 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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