Taxiing from the parking area to the runway at Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) took 13 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its departure roll on runway 23, utilizing 69% of the available runway length to achieve a takeoff distance of 2,209 meters. Liftoff speed was reached at 182 knots, with a headwind component of 27 knots and a crosswind of 2 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius and a wind direction of 230 degrees.
Following departure, the aircraft initiated its enroute climb 1 mile west of CYYZ, ascending from an initial altitude of 1,644 feet above sea level to a cruise altitude of 33,223 feet above sea level, a total increase of 31,579 feet. This climb phase took 31 minutes and covered a distance of 189 nautical miles. The aircraft then transitioned to a level cruise, maintaining an altitude of 33,223 feet above sea level for 46 minutes while covering a distance of 362 nautical miles. The cruise phase took place over the vicinity of Grassflat, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Subsequently, the aircraft began its enroute descent, reducing its altitude from 33,398 feet above sea level to 874 feet above sea level, a total decrease of 32,523 feet, in 34 minutes and covering a distance of 152 nautical miles.
The final approach to landing was initiated from an altitude of 873 feet above ground level, with the aircraft descending to a touchdown altitude of 0 feet above ground level. However, the touchdown speed of 197 knots was excessively fast, resulting in a heavy touchdown rate of -1,127 feet per minute. The touchdown distance was good, measuring 248 meters. Following touchdown, the aircraft taxied to a stop, covering a distance of 656 meters. The total flight distance was 710 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 119 minutes and a fuel consumption of 6,631 kilograms.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 12 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:14:16 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 16:15:46 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:17:25 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 16:17:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 16:18:42 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:18:49 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:26:21 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:26:22 |
Entering runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Average speed was 34 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 8 kt 8 kt min to max 8 kt |
8 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport. Takeoff distance 2,209 m 69 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 182 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 27 kt at 230 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 27 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 2,209 m 69 % of runway |
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| 88.07 % |
Liftoff speed was 182 kt Target 161 kt |
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| 88.03 % |
Runway alignment max 7.79 m 1.46 m left to 6.33 m right |
-5.74 | 1.46 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 0.93 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 189 kt 189 kt min to max 190 kt |
190 | 189 kt | |
| 77.11 % |
Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.7 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
2.4 | 10.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.32 g 1.27 g min to max 1.41 g |
1.27 | 1.41 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 911 fpm 782 fpm min to max 1,124 fpm |
782 | 1,124 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl |
0 | 16 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 10.6 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
10.6 | 13.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 186 kt 180 kt min to max 188 kt |
188 | 180 kt | |
| 92.74 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.9 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
1.6 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.15 g 0.95 g min to max 1.43 g |
1.43 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 3,223 fpm 2,324 fpm min to max 3,717 fpm |
2,324 | 3,717 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 192 ft agl 84 ft agl min to max 351 ft agl |
84 | 351 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 15.6 ° 14.3 ° min to max 17.0 ° |
16.8 | 15.5 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 173 kt 170 kt min to max 178 kt |
178 | 176 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.84 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,148 fpm 2,376 fpm min to max 3,730 fpm |
3,714 | 2,376 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 719 ft agl 415 ft agl min to max 972 ft agl |
415 | 972 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.0 ° 12.1 ° min to max 16.3 ° |
16.2 | 12.1 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:28:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 16:28:46 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,644 ft asl to 33,223 ft asl, an increase of 31,579 ft in 31 minutes and covering 189 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 263 kt 172 kt min to max 323 kt |
178 | 216 kt | |
| 6.56 % |
Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 86.7 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| 60.86 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.75 g min to max 2.87 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,181 fpm -1,111 fpm min to max 4,731 fpm |
2,418 | 90 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20,186 ft asl 1,644 ft asl min to max 33,223 ft asl |
1,644 | 33,223 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° -3.4 ° min to max 32.4 ° |
12.0 | 6.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:30:18 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:31:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:31:59 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:33:56 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 16:52:27 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:52:35 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Grassflat (Pennsylvania, United States) and lasted 46 minutes, covering 362 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 33,347 ft asl 33,236 ft asl min to max 33,421 ft asl |
33,236 | 33,421 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 267 kt 203 kt min to max 278 kt |
216 | 203 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.0 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
6.6 | 7.5 ° |
Enroute descent started Latitude: 37.583332 Longitude: -71.6780065. Descent from 33,398 ft asl to 874 ft asl, a decrease of 32,523 ft in 34 minutes and covering 152 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 197 kt 194 kt min to max 206 kt |
198 | 195 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.96 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -874 fpm -2,406 fpm min to max -78 fpm |
-358 | -78 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11,184 ft asl 874 ft asl min to max 33,398 ft asl |
33,398 | 874 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 3.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
6.8 | 7.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 18:19:41 |
Approaching landing ground Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861 from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 873 ft agl to 645 ft agl. A decrease of 227 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.1 ° 2.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.1 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 193 kt 191 kt min to max 195 kt |
194 | 194 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -115.4 ° -115.4 ° min to max -115.4 ° |
-115.4 | -115.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -699 fpm -977 fpm min to max -85 fpm |
-85 | -977 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 778 ft agl 645 ft agl min to max 873 ft agl |
873 | 645 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.2 ° 4.5 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
7.0 | 4.5 ° |
Approaching landing ground Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861 from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 628 ft agl to 339 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 17 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 197 kt 194 kt min to max 203 kt |
194 | 202 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -115.4 ° -115.4 ° min to max -115.4 ° |
-115.4 | -115.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.97 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -973 fpm -1,125 fpm min to max -390 fpm |
-1,010 | -390 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 468 ft agl 339 ft agl min to max 628 ft agl |
628 | 339 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 4.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
4.4 | 6.3 ° |
Approaching landing ground Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861 from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 337 ft agl to 339 ft agl. A decrease of 2 ft in 19 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.4 ° 1.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.6 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 195 kt 190 kt min to max 202 kt |
202 | 192 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -115.4 ° -115.4 ° min to max -115.4 ° |
-115.4 | -115.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 0 fpm -454 fpm min to max 342 fpm |
-241 | -454 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 358 ft agl 336 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
337 | 339 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 5.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
6.7 | 5.8 ° |
Approaching landing ground Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861 from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 330 ft agl to 53 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 194 kt 190 kt min to max 195 kt |
192 | 195 kt | |
| 97.6 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.6 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,133 fpm -1,220 fpm min to max -495 fpm |
-495 | -1,199 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 118 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 330 ft agl |
330 | 53 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 4.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
5.5 | 4.2 ° | |
| Info |
Gear not down at 18:20:42 |
Approaching touchdown Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861. Descent from 51 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 51 ft in 2 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 37.96 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 195 kt. Target 144 kt |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 196 kt 195 kt min to max 197 kt |
195 | 197 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,161 fpm -1,197 fpm min to max -1,127 fpm |
-1,197 | -1,127 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 26 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl |
51 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
4.2 | 3.8 ° |
Touchdown Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861. Touchdown speed at 197 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,127 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 248 m. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 12 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 12 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 64.59 % |
Touchdown VSI was -1,127 fpm. |
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| 23.33 % |
Speed at touchdown 197 kt Target below 141 kt |
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| 100 % |
Alignment max 2.85 m 2.66 m left |
2.42 | 2.85 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.5 ° | |
| 67.43 % |
Average g force 1.63 g 1.00 g min to max 2.64 g |
1.00 | 1.58 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 195 kt 190 kt min to max 197 kt |
197 | 190 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | -0.4 ° |
Landing rollout Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861. Altitude0 ft asl. Distance was 656 m.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 92.22 % |
Alignment max 5.18 m 5.18 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.86 | 5.18 m | |
| 99.43 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.95 g min to max 1.52 g |
1.52 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 158 kt 99 kt min to max 175 kt |
175 | 99 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.5 | 3.6 ° |
Exiting rollout Latitude: 35.4605932 Longitude: -70.5137861, Average speed was 27 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 0 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 4.9 ° 4.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
4.6 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
The final approach to landing ground was conducted from 1 nm out, with the aircraft descending from 873 ft above ground level (agl) to touch down at the designated location. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a smooth and controlled descent throughout. However, the aircraft's speed was not adequately managed, resulting in an excessively fast touchdown speed of 197 kt.
As the aircraft touched down, it experienced a very heavy touchdown rate of -1,127 fpm, which is significantly above the recommended threshold. Despite this, the touchdown distance was good, measuring 248 m. The aircraft's centreline alignment was maintained throughout the rollout phase, with the aircraft remaining on the centreline at Latitude 35.4605932 and Longitude -70.5137861. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 20 °C and a headwind of 12 kt, contributed to a relatively straightforward landing.
The landing rollout was conducted smoothly, with the aircraft coming to a stop at an altitude of 0 ft above sea level (asl) after a distance of 656 m. Overall, the landing performance was satisfactory, with a score of 79.9%. However, the excessively fast touchdown speed and heavy touchdown rate are areas that require improvement to enhance the overall safety and efficiency of the landing operation.
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