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AGL
overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), United States
Runway XX
Elevation580 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

85.23 %
KORD
Chicago, United States
Runway 04L
Elevation653 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
25 Jun 2023 0:19 23 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
77.48 %
Enroute Score
96.56 %
Arrival Score
81.01 %

What went well

Touched down at -134 ft/m — a soft arrival
Rollout controlled — 35 % of the runway used
Airborne in 2 m — 0 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.54 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Alignment max 38.08 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 84 kn at 31 %, −3.76 points
Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 28.8 ° at 30 %, Heading variation -4.0 ° at 65 %, −2.94 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 66.16Departure roll overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Bush location altitude 580 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 m. liftoff speed was 84 kn. Duration was 119 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
31 % Liftoff speed was 84 knTarget 62 kn
0 % Alignment max 38.08 m0.00 m left to 38.08 m right -38.07 -0.03 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Takeoff distance 0 m
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.7 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 92.73Departure climb to 50 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Heading variation -1.5 °-3.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -3.1 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn85 kn min to max 98 kn 85 98 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.6 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.18 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 376 ft/m135 ft/m min to max 496 ft/m 135 413 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °2.7 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.2 4.7 °
Departure Climb 2 73.55Departure climb to 400 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Heading variation -4.0 °-4.8 ° min to max -2.5 ° -3.1 -2.5 °
100 % Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 109 kn 98 109 kn
30 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° 1.6 28.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.24 g 1.04 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 425 ft/m235 ft/m min to max 470 ft/m 412 465 ft/m
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 159 ft agl 53 159 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °2.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 4.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 101 ft agl · 106 kt
Enroute Climb 81.21Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Climbing from 750 ft asl to 961 ft asl, an increase of 211 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Climb speed 107 kn92 kn min to max 116 knTarget 86 kn 109 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 21.9 °0.5 ° min to max 35.6 ° 27.8 26.0 °
86 % Average g force 1.07 g0.73 g min to max 1.49 g 1.21 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 329 ft/m-651 ft/m min to max 1,545 ft/m 586 -602 ft/m
Info Average altitude 868 ft asl750 ft asl min to max 1,006 ft asl 750 961 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-3.3 ° min to max 11.3 ° 5.1 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.94Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Chicago Loop (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 924 ft asl865 ft asl min to max 990 ft asl 954 951 ft asl
100 % Average speed 110 kn103 kn min to max 116 kn 106 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.1 ° min to max 27.1 ° 26.6 3.3 °
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-1.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 1.9 1.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 94.73Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Near North Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Climbing from 951 ft asl to 1,128 ft asl, an increase of 178 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn96 kn min to max 107 kn 107 97 kn
87 % Average bank angle 24.3 °3.9 ° min to max 46.5 ° 3.9 46.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.10 g0.94 g min to max 1.26 g 1.07 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 339 ft/m-256 ft/m min to max 878 ft/m -66 1 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,027 ft asl951 ft asl min to max 1,130 ft asl 951 1,128 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.4 ° min to max 7.4 ° 1.8 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 95.14Enroute descent started overhead Near North Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Descent from 1,122 ft asl to 875 ft asl, a decrease of 247 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kn103 kn min to max 121 kn 103 119 kn
88 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.2 ° min to max 46.1 ° 46.1 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.76 g min to max 1.16 g 1.10 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -457 ft/m-1,092 ft/m min to max 79 ft/m -273 -352 ft/m
Info Average altitude 942 ft asl875 ft asl min to max 1,122 ft asl 1,122 875 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-4.6 ° min to max 1.4 ° -1.5 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.09Enroute level cruise started overhead Near North Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 938 ft asl746 ft asl min to max 1,068 ft asl 871 855 ft asl
100 % Average speed 112 kn103 kn min to max 122 kn 120 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.6 °0.0 ° min to max 37.5 ° 0.0 3.9 °
91 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.41 g 1.10 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-4.4 ° min to max 7.9 ° 0.3 3.0 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Chicago (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Climbing from 860 ft asl to 1,034 ft asl, an increase of 174 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn98 kn min to max 106 kn 106 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.3 °0.3 ° min to max 12.0 ° 4.8 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 333 ft/m126 ft/m min to max 721 ft/m 276 289 ft/m
Info Average altitude 948 ft asl860 ft asl min to max 1,034 ft asl 860 1,034 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.9 ° min to max 5.9 ° 3.3 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 98.89Enroute level cruise started overhead Lower West Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 1,356 ft asl1,048 ft asl min to max 1,535 ft asl 1,048 1,468 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn103 kn min to max 122 kn 104 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° 0.8 6.7 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.62 g min to max 1.27 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-7.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.6 0.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead River Grove (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Descent from 1,467 ft asl to 1,308 ft asl, a decrease of 159 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kn112 kn min to max 122 kn 112 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -291 ft/m-711 ft/m min to max 254 ft/m -25 -505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,395 ft asl1,308 ft asl min to max 1,467 ft asl 1,467 1,308 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-3.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.1 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Schiller Park (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,227 ft asl1,180 ft asl min to max 1,300 ft asl 1,300 1,180 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kn117 kn min to max 124 kn 123 119 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.7 ° min to max 23.7 ° 4.6 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.16 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° -1.1 -2.6 °
Arrival 84.20Arrival started overhead Schiller Park (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 105 kn68 kn min to max 121 kn 117 68 kn
69 % Average bank angle 12.9 °0.2 ° min to max 37.7 ° 3.5 21.8 °
84 % Average g force 1.04 g0.47 g min to max 1.31 g 0.95 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -241 ft/m-1,295 ft/m min to max 550 ft/m -764 -1,112 ft/m
Info Average altitude 923 ft asl817 ft asl min to max 1,166 ft asl 1,166 817 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-6.7 ° min to max 6.9 ° -3.0 -6.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 186 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 181 ft agl · 98 kt
Arrival Landing 45.54Landing on runway 04L at KORD Chicago-O'Hare Intl, runway length 2,284 m. Threshold height at 132 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
96 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
82 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° 8.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.15 g 1.13 0.99 g
Info Average speed 60 kn47 kn min to max 69 kn 69 47 kn
Info Average VSI -420 ft/m-1,210 ft/m min to max -77 ft/m -1,210 -134 ft/m
Info Average altitude 30 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 132 ft agl 132 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-5.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° -5.1 4.8 °
0751502253003754505256006757508250265379105132Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.08Touchdown point was 204 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 47 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -134 ft/m.
80 % Touchdown distance was 643 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 47 knTarget 53 kn
74 % Runway alignment max 8.98 m8.83 m right -8.58 -8.98 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
99 % Average g force 1.10 g0.99 g min to max 1.26 g 0.99 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 47 kn47 kn min to max 47 kn 47 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 3.3 °
Arrival Rollout 88.40Total landing distance 816 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 816 m36 % of runway.
74 % Runway alignment max 8.99 m0.00 m left to 8.99 m right -8.97 -3.36 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 54 kn33 kn min to max 57 kn 57 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn13 kn min to max 27 kn 27 16 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn3 kn min to max 16 kn 16 3 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll2 m · 0 %
30.82Liftoff speed84 kt
0.00Runway alignment38.08 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
92.73Rate of climb375 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
0.00Threshold height131 ft
91.01Threshold speed68 kt
96.07Centreline offset0.09 m R

Touchdown

74.54Touchdown point690 m
74.26Centreline at touchdown8.98 m R
100.00Touchdown speed47 kt
91.16Sink rate-134 ft/m
99.43Touchdown force1.26 G
OkBouncesNone
88.40Rollout distance155 m · 35 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KORD 04L

Past threshold
690 m
Off centreline
8.98 mR
Sink rate
-134 ft/m
Impact
1.26G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

131 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 131 ft, down at 690 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,284 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 690 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 690 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 845 m of 2,284 m · 37 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at AGL overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States) in the Cessna Skyhawk
77.48 %
66.16 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Bush location altitude 580 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 m. liftoff speed was 84 kn. Duration was 119 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 0 kn
The bush takeoff report uses a virtual runway in the direction of the roll and is 5,000 feet long and 50 feet wide
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
30.82 %
Liftoff speed was 84 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
0 %
0.00 m left to 38.08 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,0001,250-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
92.73 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
Alignment
77.11 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
93.79 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
73.55 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
Alignment
64.62 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
29.58 %
29 15 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 300 100
02505007501,0001,2500285684112140 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.090.130.170.220100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.090.130.170.22-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 04L at KORD Chicago-O'Hare Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 74.67 %
45.54 %
Landing
Landing on runway 04L at KORD Chicago-O'Hare Intl, runway length 2,284 m. Threshold height at 132 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 132 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
91.01 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
96.07 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
81.79 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
69 55 40
Pitch °
Info
6 0.5 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-77 -689 -1,300
0751502253003754505256006757508250265379105132 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.08 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 204 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 47 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
91.16 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 47 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
79.63 %
Touchdown point was 204 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
74.26 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
99.43 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
88.4 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 816 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 816 m using 35.7 % of runway
Alignment
74.23 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.0 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
47 33 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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