Departing from Pisa International Airport's runway 04R, the Cessna 208B began its takeoff roll, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 79 kt in a distance of 547 m, which represented 19% of the available runway length. The aircraft lifted off into a local temperature of 15 °C, with a wind of 1 kt at 269°, resulting in a negligible crosswind component.
As the aircraft climbed away from Pisa, it transitioned into a steady enroute climb, ascending from 784 ft to 12,496 ft in a mere 10 minutes, covering a distance of 25 nm. This climb phase was characterized by a significant increase in altitude, with a total ascent of 11,712 ft. The aircraft then leveled off at 12,496 ft, before initiating a controlled descent to 10,119 ft, a decrease of 2,370 ft in just 3 minutes. The subsequent level cruise phase, which lasted 16 minutes and covered 49 nm, was followed by another descent, this time from 10,018 ft to 3,054 ft in 5 minutes. The final cruise phase, which lasted 8 minutes and covered 13 nm, preceded the aircraft's approach to Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport.
The final approach to runway 04 at LIPX was initiated from the south-west, with the aircraft descending from 3,054 ft to 109 ft agl in a distance of 1,912 m, which represented 64% of the available runway length. Unfortunately, the touchdown was slightly beyond the threshold, with the aircraft touching down at 151 m beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed of 75 kt was higher than desired, and the touchdown rate of -455 fpm was also harder than intended. However, the runway touchdown alignment was excellent, and the runway rollout alignment was perfect. The total flight distance was 121 nm, and the aircraft used 172 kg of fuel, with a total flight time of 53 minutes.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 07:24:23 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 07:24:26 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 07:24:35 |
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| Info |
49 Activated at 07:24:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 07:25:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 07:25:04 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 07:25:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 07:25:04 |
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| Info |
49 Deactivated at 07:25:04 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 07:25:04 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 07:25:04 |
Departure roll runway 04R at LIRP Pisa International Airport. Takeoff distance 547 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 547 m 19 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 79 kt Target 83 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.07 m 2.07 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.07 | 1.41 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.4 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 07:25:51 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 100 kt 80 kt min to max 114 kt |
80 | 114 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.03 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 227 fpm 122 fpm min to max 439 fpm |
122 | 439 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl |
0 | 42 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
2.3 | 4.3 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kt 114 kt min to max 141 kt |
114 | 141 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.82 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.21 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 776 fpm 255 fpm min to max 1,101 fpm |
456 | 704 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 125 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 379 ft agl |
42 | 379 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 2.3 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
4.4 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 07:26:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 07:26:31 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04R LIRP Pisa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -3.6 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | -3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 148 kt 142 kt min to max 154 kt |
142 | 146 kt | |
| 76.74 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.8 ° |
0.3 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.88 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.00 | 1.17 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 461 fpm -85 fpm min to max 2,007 fpm |
709 | 2,007 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 600 ft agl 391 ft agl min to max 736 ft agl |
391 | 736 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
3.6 | 10.2 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 07:27:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 07:27:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 07:27:07 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Pisa (Toscana, Italy). Climbing from 784 ft asl to 12,496 ft asl, an increase of 11,712 ft in 10 minutes and covering 25 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 125 kt 114 kt min to max 143 kt |
143 | 128 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° |
8.0 | 8.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.78 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.04 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,344 fpm -358 fpm min to max 2,408 fpm |
2,295 | -358 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,593 ft asl 784 ft asl min to max 12,496 ft asl |
784 | 12,496 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.0 ° -0.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
10.4 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Camporgiano (Toscana, Italy). Descent from 12,488 ft asl to 10,119 ft asl, a decrease of 2,370 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 143 kt 129 kt min to max 147 kt |
129 | 146 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° |
11.4 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -678 fpm -785 fpm min to max -21 fpm |
-574 | -21 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11,485 ft asl 10,119 ft asl min to max 12,488 ft asl |
12,488 | 10,119 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-0.9 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Collagna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 49 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 10,016 ft asl 9,982 ft asl min to max 10,125 ft asl |
10,120 | 10,021 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 154 kt 148 kt min to max 156 kt |
148 | 155 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° |
Enroute descent started overhead Cingia de' Botti (Lombardia, Italy). Descent from 10,018 ft asl to 3,054 ft asl, a decrease of 6,965 ft in 5 minutes and covering 15 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kt 149 kt min to max 167 kt |
155 | 151 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.73 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,272 fpm -2,601 fpm min to max 14 fpm |
-18 | -99 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6,376 ft asl 3,054 ft asl min to max 10,018 ft asl |
10,018 | 3,054 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.9 ° -7.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Gazoldo degli Ippoliti (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 13 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.2 % |
Average altitude 2,778 ft asl 2,004 ft asl min to max 3,042 ft asl |
3,042 | 2,004 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 63 kt min to max 153 kt |
152 | 68 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -0.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
-0.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 08:04:42 |
Approaching runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,769 ft agl to 1,303 ft agl. A decrease of 466 ft in 44 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.7 ° 4.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.6 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 69 kt min to max 76 kt |
69 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.7 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.05 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -619 fpm -762 fpm min to max -416 fpm |
-546 | -553 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,534 ft agl 1,303 ft agl min to max 1,769 ft agl |
1,769 | 1,303 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.2 | -0.9 ° |
Approaching runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,294 ft agl to 881 ft agl. A decrease of 413 ft in 34 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.0 ° 4.8 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.8 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 76 kt min to max 85 kt |
76 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -699 fpm -858 fpm min to max -542 fpm |
-542 | -858 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,106 ft agl 881 ft agl min to max 1,294 ft agl |
1,294 | 881 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -3.0 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.0 | -3.0 ° |
Approaching runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 868 ft agl to 448 ft agl. A decrease of 419 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.0 ° 4.8 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.1 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 85 kt min to max 91 kt |
85 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -933 fpm -1,003 fpm min to max -883 fpm |
-883 | -1,003 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 663 ft agl 448 ft agl min to max 868 ft agl |
868 | 448 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -4.1 ° min to max -3.1 ° |
-3.1 | -4.1 ° |
Approaching runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 433 ft agl to 145 ft agl. A decrease of 288 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.3 ° 4.5 ° min to max 7.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.8 | 7.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 81 kt min to max 93 kt |
92 | 81 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -683 fpm -1,019 fpm min to max -394 fpm |
-1,007 | -642 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 267 ft agl 145 ft agl min to max 433 ft agl |
433 | 145 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -4.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-4.1 | -0.8 ° |
Landing on runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport, runway length 3,007 m. Threshold height at 109 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 81 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.4 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 81 kt. Target 66 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 77 kt 75 kt min to max 81 kt |
81 | 75 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -508 fpm -601 fpm min to max -455 fpm |
-601 | -455 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 44 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 109 ft agl |
109 | -1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° |
Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -455 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.76 % |
Touchdown VSI was -455 fpm. |
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| 86.47 % |
Touchdown distance was 581 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 75 kt Target below 65 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.03 m 2.02 m left |
2.02 | 2.02 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| 97.71 % |
Average g force 1.29 g 1.02 g min to max 1.58 g |
1.02 | 1.11 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 74 kt 73 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.7 | 2.1 ° |
Total landing distance 1,912 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,912 m 64 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.03 m 2.03 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.03 | 0.42 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 62 kt 42 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 42 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 08:14:03 |
Exiting runway, average speed 5 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 16 kt 4 kt min to max 42 kt |
42 | 12 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.7 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kt 0 kt min to max 21 kt |
12 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 9 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.8 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 08:16:04 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 08:16:17 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 08:17:02 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 08:17:42 |
The final approach to runway 04 at LIPX Verona Villafranca Valerio Catullo Airport from the south west was initiated at 3 nm and 1,769 ft above ground level, heading 45.0°. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a threshold height of 109 ft agl, which was excessively over the target. The threshold speed of 81 kt was also higher than desired, indicating a need for adjustment in the approach configuration.
As the aircraft touched down 151 m beyond the touchdown zone, the touchdown speed of 75 kt was faster than the recommended value. The touchdown rate of -455 fpm was also hard, suggesting a possible need for a more gradual descent. However, the runway touchdown alignment was very good, indicating a high degree of control and precision during the landing. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15 °C and a wind of 1 kt at 270°, were relatively calm, with minimal crosswind or tailwind components.
The total landing distance of 1,912 m was 64% of the runway length, indicating a reasonable use of the available runway. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, demonstrating a high degree of control and precision during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing performance was satisfactory, with a score of 80.4%. However, there were some areas for improvement, including the threshold height, threshold speed, and touchdown speed.
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