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KLGA
New York, United States
Runway 04
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight989 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind340° · 24 kn · 19 kn cross

Flight Score

75.40 %
KLGA
New York, United States
Runway 04
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight986 kg
Fuel72 kg
Wind340° · 23 kn · 18 kn cross
23 Mar 2024 0:13 9 nm Cessna Skyhawk 4 kg
Departure Score
92.20 %
Pattern Score
74.24 %
Arrival Score
59.76 %

What went well

Airborne in 305 m — 14 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.6 ° at 0 %, Heading variation -1.8 ° at 0 %, −5.47 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, bank angle up to 12.9 ° at 74 %, −5.11 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 28.95 m at 6 %, Touchdown VSI was -332 ft/m. at 70 %, −2.83 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 96.47Departure roll runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 24 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 19 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 63 knTarget 62 kn
82 % Runway alignment max 15.22 m7.34 m left to 7.89 m right -0.85 -7.89 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.5 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 0.3 4.7 °
Departure Climb 1 90.12Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 KLGA Laguardia.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Heading variation 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.5 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn62 kn min to max 68 kn 63 62 kn
88 % Average bank angle 5.1 °3.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 4.8 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.04 g min to max 1.22 g 1.08 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 699 ft/m370 ft/m min to max 1,010 ft/m 370 1,010 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °2.0 ° min to max 13.6 ° 2.0 13.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 KLGA Laguardia.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 63 kn61 kn min to max 65 kn 62 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.4 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,052 ft/m996 ft/m min to max 1,097 ft/m 1,027 1,060 ft/m
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 138 ft agl 46 138 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °10.9 ° min to max 13.0 ° 13.0 12.4 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 04 KLGA Laguardia. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 59 kn51 kn min to max 65 kn 62 57 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.4 °5.4 ° min to max 24.0 ° 5.4 15.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.17 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 962 ft/m493 ft/m min to max 1,243 ft/m 1,065 493 ft/m
Info Average altitude 255 ft agl168 ft agl min to max 334 ft agl 168 334 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.1 °8.3 ° min to max 15.4 ° 12.2 9.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 285 ft agl · 60 kt
Pattern Crosswind 98.80Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 04 KLGA Laguardia. Distance was 2 nm in 78 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.9 °-32.5 ° min to max 18.7 ° 2.7 -32.5 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn56 kn min to max 109 kn 56 107 kn
88 % Average g force 1.00 g0.54 g min to max 1.17 g 1.09 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 404 ft/m-231 ft/m min to max 1,004 ft/m 571 392 ft/m
Info Average altitude 614 ft agl344 ft agl min to max 876 ft agl 344 876 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 11.4 ° 10.4 8.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-1.2 ° min to max 13.0 ° 11.0 2.7 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 120.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 120.8 °.
100 % Average speed 109 kn106 kn min to max 112 kn 107 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °8.8 ° min to max 15.3 ° 8.8 11.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 0.93 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 280 ft/m65 ft/m min to max 411 ft/m 371 411 ft/m
Info Average altitude 938 ft agl882 ft agl min to max 989 ft agl 882 989 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.5 3.3 °
Pattern Downwind 67.34Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 48 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
49 % Heading 12.7 °8.3 ° min to max 15.6 ° 8.3 15.6 °
42 % Average altitude 1,308 ft agl996 ft agl min to max 1,486 ft agl 996 1,427 ft agl
100 % Average speed 92 kn83 kn min to max 106 kn 106 96 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.77 g min to max 1.19 g 1.05 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 542 ft/m-960 ft/m min to max 1,482 ft/m 436 -960 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° 4.6 1.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °-5.3 ° min to max 10.6 ° 3.9 -5.3 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 87.13Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.3 °.
100 % Average speed 104 kn94 kn min to max 117 kn 96 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.5 °3.4 ° min to max 27.3 ° 4.2 6.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.84 g min to max 1.22 g 0.93 0.84 g
Info Average VSI -168 ft/m-1,250 ft/m min to max 647 ft/m -1,102 70 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,194 ft agl1,101 ft agl min to max 1,408 ft agl 1,408 1,153 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-5.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° -4.6 -0.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,175 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,174 ft agl · 98 kt
Pattern Base Leg 54.31Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -30.8 °-76.8 ° min to max 12.6 ° 11.3 -39.2 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn54 kn min to max 97 kn 96 71 kn
93 % Average g force 1.02 g0.64 g min to max 1.37 g 0.86 1.02 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,178 ft agl1,109 ft agl min to max 1,284 ft agl 1,148 1,109 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 16.0 °2.4 ° min to max 24.9 ° 4.6 7.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-12.7 ° min to max 12.7 ° -1.6 -12.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,072 ft agl · 84 kt
Pattern Final Turn 42.10Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 2 nm in 123 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 58 kn42 kn min to max 79 kn 74 65 kn
74 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.0 ° min to max 36.8 ° 7.4 13.5 °
90 % Average g force 1.03 g0.64 g min to max 1.42 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -376 ft/m-1,982 ft/m min to max 1,161 ft/m -1,982 345 ft/m
Info Average altitude 508 ft agl275 ft agl min to max 1,075 ft agl 1,075 341 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-11.9 ° min to max 17.7 ° -11.9 6.9 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 311 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 296 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 242 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 254 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 248 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 237 ft agl · 59 kt
Arrival Final 1 50.73Approaching runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 350 ft agl to 95 ft agl. A decrease of 255 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.6 °3.6 ° min to max 6.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 5.0 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn56 kn min to max 80 kn 68 65 kn
0 % Heading variation -1.8 °-6.9 ° min to max -0.4 ° -6.8 -0.4 °
60 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.0 ° min to max 18.9 ° 14.0 13.4 °
88 % Average g force 1.06 g0.54 g min to max 1.37 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -336 ft/m-1,076 ft/m min to max 841 ft/m 487 -10 ft/m
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl93 ft agl min to max 425 ft agl 350 95 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-5.8 ° min to max 10.0 ° 8.6 1.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 323 ft agl · 80 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-490-368-245-1230123245368490Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 54.00Landing on runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia, runway length 2,135 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 65 kn. Target 63 kn
36 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
77 % Heading variation -0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -1.1 °
74 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.75 g min to max 1.23 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Average speed 51 kn32 kn min to max 66 kn 65 32 kn
Info Average VSI -174 ft/m-557 ft/m min to max 223 ft/m -14 -332 ft/m
Info Average altitude 31 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 84 ft agl 84 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-3.2 ° min to max 13.6 ° 1.4 4.9 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 14 ft agl · 41 kt
07515022530037545052560067501734506784Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 74.56Touchdown point was 170 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 32 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -332 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 28.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 23 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 18 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Touchdown VSI was -332 ft/m.
82 % Touchdown distance was 619 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 32 knTarget 53 kn
6 % Runway alignment max 28.95 m28.76 m right -28.46 -28.95 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.5 °
77 % Average g force 1.28 g0.97 g min to max 1.66 g 0.97 1.14 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 31 kn30 kn min to max 32 kn 32 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.9 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 2.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 40 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 23 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 23 kn 23 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.4 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll305 m · 14 %
100.00Liftoff speed63 kt
82.36Runway alignment7.89 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
90.12Rate of climb698 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

35.71Threshold height83 ft
100.00Threshold speed65 kt
76.80Centreline offset0.33 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KLGA 04

Past threshold82.03
622m
Centreline5.58
28.95m R
Speed100.00
32kt
Touchdown rate70.36
-338fpm
Impact76.57
1.66G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

83 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 83 ft, down at 622 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,135 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 18 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 622 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 622 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 622 m of 2,135 m · 29 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia in the Cessna Skyhawk
92.2 %
96.47 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 24 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 19 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 63 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
82.36 %
7.34 m left to 7.89 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0250500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
90.12 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 KLGA Laguardia.
Alignment
72.56 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
87.92 %
7 5 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 8 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 KLGA Laguardia.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 950 800
0250500023466992115 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.010.020.030.040100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.010.020.030.04-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 59.76 %
Landing Summary

Overall, this aircraft landing displayed a mix of both strengths and areas for improvement. In the Approach Phase, there was room for improvement in maintaining the descent path within the glideslope limit and ensuring better heading alignment. However, it is commendable that the speed was on target, showing good control in that aspect.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, it is noted that the threshold height was extremely high and the landing flare could have been better executed. Despite these challenges, the touchdown rate was hard, but the speed was on target. The touchdown point being 170 m beyond the touchdown zone and the runway touchdown position 28.9 m from the centreline shows room for improvement in precision.

However, it is worth mentioning that the aircraft was landed with an 18 kn crosswind. Landing in crosswinds can be a challenging task, and the fact that this was accomplished successfully is a commendable achievement. Managing crosswinds requires a high level of skill and confidence, and it is clear that this pilot was able to navigate this aspect effectively.

In conclusion, while there are areas for improvement in various phases of the landing, it is important to focus on the positives as well. Maintaining target speeds and successfully navigating crosswind conditions are no small feats. With continued practice and attention to detail, this pilot has the potential to further refine their skills and become even more proficient in future landings. Keep up the good work and continue to strive for excellence in every aspect of your flying. Well done!

50.73 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 350 ft agl to 95 ft agl. A decrease of 255 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
59.65 %
19 9.5 0
G
88 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
841 -129 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-490-368-245-1230123245368490 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
54 %
Landing
Landing on runway 04 at KLGA Laguardia, runway length 2,135 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
Height
35.71 %
Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 65 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
76.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
73.95 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 48 30
Pitch °
Info
14 5.5 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
223 -189 -600
07515022530037545052560067501734506784 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.56 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 170 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 32 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -332 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 28.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 23 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 18 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
Landed with a 18 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
70.36 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -338 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 32 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
82.27 %
Touchdown point was 170 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
5.58 %
Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 28.9 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
76.57 %
G 1.28 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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