KLNA to KLNA Flight Report - Cessna C172

Flight from KLNA to KLNA

Sunday, 15 December 2024 15:42

Minutes 17

7 nm

Fuel 8 kg

Cessna C172

Departure

Runway 16 at KLNA

Palm Beach County Park Airport

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Altitude

13 ft asl

Weight

927 kg

Fuel

54 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

142.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 16 at KLNA

Palm Beach County Park Airport

West Palm Beach Florida, United States

13 ft asl

Altitude

919 kg

Weight

46 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

142.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 95.87%

Pattern Score 94.98%

Departure Score 97.50%

Arrival Score 95.13%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

96.28 %

Touchdown

98.41 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

96.29 %

Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target.

Threshold speed

94.72 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt.

Flare

95.67 %

Great landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

95.66 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -226 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 354 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages KLNA to KLNA

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 5 kn 0 kn min to max 11 kn	0		10 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 10 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		1.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 15:42:21
Info	Engine 1 Started at 15:42:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:42:21
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:42:21
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:42:21
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:42:21
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:42:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:43:10
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 15:43:34
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 15:43:34
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:43:34
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 15:43:34

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport, Average speed was 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 25 kn	0		25 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.5 °	1.8		2.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.3		1.0 °
Info	Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:43:39

Departure Roll

100 %

Departure roll runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport. Takeoff distance 297 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 141 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 297 m 28 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 62 kn Target 65 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.66 m 0.00 m left to 2.66 m right	-2.22		-1.06 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	0.98		1.00 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.4 ° min to max 4.2 °	2.4		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.3		1.8 °

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 69 kn 63 kn min to max 72 kn	63		71 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.2		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.11 g 0.96 g min to max 1.24 g	0.96		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI 590 ft/m 258 ft/m min to max 1,049 ft/m	258		1,049 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl	0		49 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 3.6 ° min to max 13.6 °	3.6		13.6 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 69 kn 66 kn min to max 76 kn	71		76 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	1.6		2.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.83 g min to max 1.21 g	1.14		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI 1,103 ft/m 534 ft/m min to max 1,438 ft/m	1,071		545 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 185 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 489 ft agl	50		489 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 4.6 ° min to max 14.6 °	13.6		4.6 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:44:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:44:29

Pattern Entry

99.6 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 77 kn min to max 85 kn	77		85 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.7 ° 2.3 ° min to max 28.6 °	6.6		5.0 °
96 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.52 g min to max 1.64 g	0.94		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI 721 ft/m 116 ft/m min to max 1,275 ft/m	424		257 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 652 ft agl 498 ft agl min to max 788 ft agl	498		788 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.9 ° -0.1 ° min to max 11.9 °	4.4		5.1 °

Pattern Crosswind

95.52 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.69 %	Heading -6.2 ° -70.4 ° min to max 17.9 °	17.9		-70.4 °
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 84 kn min to max 90 kn	86		90 kn
92.57 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.80 g min to max 1.38 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 621 ft/m 125 ft/m min to max 992 ft/m	485		125 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 936 ft agl 798 ft agl min to max 1,045 ft agl	798		1,045 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 17.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 42.9 °	5.8		26.0 °
Info	Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.5 °	5.4		0.0 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

92.23 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.5 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
74.08 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.5 °.
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 92 kn min to max 95 kn	92		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.3 ° 6.8 ° min to max 17.8 °	17.8		6.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g	1.12		1.14 g
Info	Average VSI -57 ft/m -103 ft/m min to max -12 ft/m	-12		-103 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,042 ft agl 1,040 ft agl min to max 1,043 ft agl	1,043		1,040 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.4		1.4 °

Pattern Downwind

96.59 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 80 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 0.1 ° -16.1 ° min to max 5.1 °	5.1		-16.1 °
88.63 %	Average altitude 1,100 ft agl 1,040 ft agl min to max 1,132 ft agl	1,040		1,055 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 69 kn min to max 94 kn	94		78 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.64 g min to max 1.19 g	0.96		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI 10 ft/m -539 ft/m min to max 352 ft/m	-40		-517 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.3 °	3.5		26.3 °
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -1.6 ° min to max 7.6 °	0.8		-1.0 °

Pattern Base Leg Turn

100 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.9 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.9 °.
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 79 kn min to max 86 kn	79		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 22.7 ° 6.4 ° min to max 29.1 °	25.7		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g	1.09		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI -612 ft/m -927 ft/m min to max -508 ft/m	-556		-927 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 992 ft agl 929 ft agl min to max 1,045 ft agl	1,045		929 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -5.5 ° min to max -0.5 °	-1.3		-5.5 °

Pattern Base Leg

99.94 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 2.2 ° -20.8 ° min to max 8.9 °	3.2		-20.8 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 88 kn min to max 95 kn	88		94 kn
99.43 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.77 g min to max 1.52 g	0.93		1.28 g
0 %		0		0 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 745 ft agl 562 ft agl min to max 900 ft agl	900		562 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 10.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 40.1 °	0.5		40.1 °
Info	Average pitch angle -4.3 ° -9.4 ° min to max 0.3 °	-4.9		-0.2 °

Pattern Final Turn

81 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 85 kn min to max 95 kn	93		85 kn
57.78 %	Average bank angle 14.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 39.6 °	39.6		4.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.70 g min to max 1.37 g	1.23		1.12 g
Info	Average VSI -903 ft/m -1,504 ft/m min to max -505 ft/m	-505		-1,083 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 389 ft agl 247 ft agl min to max 555 ft agl	555		247 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.1 ° -8.8 ° min to max -0.8 °	-0.8		-3.6 °

Arrival Final 1

85.49 %

Approaching runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 232 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 167 ft in 12 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
77.28 %	Approach angle 4.1 ° 3.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° Target 3.5 °	4.6		3.9 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 77 kn min to max 85 kn	85		77 kn
50.8 %	Heading variation 1.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	1.0		1.7 °
99.38 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.79 g min to max 1.14 g	1.13		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -692 ft/m -937 ft/m min to max -618 ft/m	-937		-659 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 98 ft agl 65 ft agl min to max 232 ft agl	232		65 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -5.2 ° min to max -1.4 °	-3.1		-1.5 °

Arrival Landing

52.93 %

Landing on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport, runway length 1,046 m. Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn. Target 70 kn
87.67 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
0 %	Heading variation -23.5 ° -180.0 ° min to max 179.9 °	1.7		1.1 °
10.16 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 36.1 °	1.1		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.61 g min to max 1.42 g	1.05		1.10 g
Info	Average speed 71 kn 56 kn min to max 121 kn	76		74 kn
Info	Average VSI -34 ft/m -2,397 ft/m min to max 976 ft/m	-656		-1,088 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 457 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 1,130 ft agl	61		227 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° -12.4 ° min to max 14.0 °	-1.5		-4.4 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:48:40
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 15:48:51
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 15:49:06
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:53:20
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:53:21
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:53:23
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:53:28
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:54:25
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 15:57:07
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:57:14
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:57:16

Arrival Final 1

88.63 %

Approaching runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 216 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 151 ft in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.7 %	Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.3 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.5 °	3.7		3.9 °
100 %	Average speed 61 kn 59 kn min to max 74 kn	74		60 kn
60 %	Heading variation 1.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.1		1.5 °
93.46 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.4 °	1.6		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.39 g	1.03		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -539 ft/m -955 ft/m min to max -61 ft/m	-955		-525 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 98 ft agl 65 ft agl min to max 216 ft agl	216		65 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -4.9 ° min to max 4.7 °	-3.8		0.2 °

Arrival Landing

50.4 %

Landing on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport, runway length 1,046 m. Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.34 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kn. Target 70 kn
87.24 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
0 %	Heading variation 10.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 86.2 °	1.5		0.1 °
0 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 46.1 °	2.4		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.65 g min to max 1.47 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 48 kn min to max 93 kn	60		61 kn
Info	Average VSI 59 ft/m -1,510 ft/m min to max 962 ft/m	-518		-1,510 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 157 ft agl 14 ft agl min to max 794 ft agl	61		364 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.4 ° -10.8 ° min to max 15.8 °	0.3		-9.3 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 15:59:58

Arrival Final 1

85.82 %

Approaching runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 345 ft agl to 62 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
31.58 %	Approach angle 4.5 ° 3.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° Target 3.5 °	6.1		3.7 °
100 %	Average speed 59 kn 56 kn min to max 62 kn	62		60 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
97.51 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.9 °	0.4		2.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.26 g	1.26		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -828 ft/m -1,387 ft/m min to max -670 ft/m	-1,387		-765 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 123 ft agl 62 ft agl min to max 345 ft agl	345		62 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.9 ° -6.2 ° min to max -1.5 °	-5.6		-3.1 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:00:17

Arrival Landing

96.28 %

Landing on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport, runway length 1,046 m. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.72 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kn. Target 70 kn
96.29 %	Target 50 ft agl
95.67 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
96.13 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	2.5		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.22 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 53 kn 41 kn min to max 60 kn	60		41 kn
Info	Average VSI -352 ft/m -761 ft/m min to max -100 ft/m	-761		-226 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl	57		-2 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -3.3 ° min to max 6.3 °	-3.1		5.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

98.41 %

Touchdown distance was good at 354 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -226 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 0 kn at 142 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.66 %	Touchdown VSI was -226 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 354 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 41 kn Target 55 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.51 m 1.16 m left	1.51		0.76 m
90 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.9		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.12 g 1.00 g min to max 1.28 g	1.00		1.07 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 40 kn 39 kn min to max 41 kn	41		39 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 5.0 °	5.0		0.7 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 422 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 422 m 40 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.60 m 2.60 m left to 0.00 m left	0.73		2.60 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.17 g	1.16		0.97 g
Info	Average speed 39 kn 31 kn min to max 46 kn	46		31 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -8.9 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.7		-0.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 5.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 10.7 °	1.3		0.7 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 4 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 15 kn 8 kn min to max 27 kn	27		8 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -6.2 ° min to max 2.5 °	-6.2		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.4 °	7.4		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:00:44
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:00:55
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:00:56

Takeoff on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport in the Cessna C172

97.5 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 297 m using 28.42 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 62 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

100 %

0.00 m left to 2.66 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport in the Cessna C172

Landing Score 95.13 %

85.82 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 345 ft agl to 62 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 19 seconds.

Glideslope

31.58 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

31.58 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.51 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.28 %

Landing

Landing on runway 16 at KLNA Palm Beach County Park Airport, runway length 1,046 m. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kn.

Height

96.29 %

Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

94.72 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt. Target 70 kt

Flare

95.67 %

Great landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °