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KMEM
Memphis, United States
Runway 18R
Elevation285 ft asl
Weight306,959 lbs
Fuel32,550 lbs
Wind240° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

99.66 %
KDFW
Dallas-Fort Worth, United States
Runway 17L
Elevation564 ft asl
Weight291,818 lbs
Fuel16,791 lbs
Wind360° · 4 kn
18 Jan 2026 1:31 381 nm Airbus A300 15,759 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.98 %

What went well

Touched down at -238 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 48 ft and 139 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 10.4 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 80 %, −0.21 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,825 ft at 89 %, −0.12 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 ktmax 14 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 15 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 11 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 18R at KMEM Memphis International Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kt6 kt min to max 15 kt 6 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 18R at KMEM Memphis International Airport. Takeoff distance 6,393 ft 68 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 170 kt. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 3 kt at 240 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 6,393 ft68 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 170 ktTarget 159 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 5.8 ft left5.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left 3.8 1.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.4 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18R KMEM Memphis International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 178 kt170 kt min to max 185 kt 170 185 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 336 fpm-13 fpm min to max 878 fpm -13 878 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 0 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °4.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 4.0 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 99.99Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18R KMEM Memphis International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 189 kt186 kt min to max 201 kt 186 201 kt
99.97 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.0 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,279 fpm890 fpm min to max 2,539 fpm 890 2,539 fpm
Info Average altitude 79 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 348 ft agl 33 348 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °7.4 ° min to max 10.1 ° 7.4 10.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 146 ft agl · 188 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18R KMEM Memphis International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 206 kt202 kt min to max 209 kt 202 209 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,061 fpm2,623 fpm min to max 3,466 fpm 2,623 3,466 fpm
Info Average altitude 635 ft agl390 ft agl min to max 905 ft agl 390 905 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °10.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.1 11.6 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Southaven (Mississippi, United States). Climbing from 1,307 ft asl to 32,013 ft asl, an increase of 30,706 ft in 15 minutes and covering 69 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 238 kt207 kt min to max 272 kt 209 272 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 22.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 2,471 fpm-7 fpm min to max 3,730 fpm 3,517 -7 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,737 ft asl1,307 ft asl min to max 32,013 ft asl 1,307 32,013 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °1.5 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.5 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,367 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,720 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,112 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,421 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 31,864 ft agl · 414 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 31,932 ft agl · 415 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 31,932 ft agl · 415 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 32,049 ft agl · 422 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 32,049 ft agl · 422 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of De Valls Bluff (Arkansas, United States) and lasted 32 minutes, covering 204 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,100 ft of 32,000 ft asl31,992 ft asl min to max 32,010 ft asl 32,007 32,007 ft asl
100 % Average speed 277 kt275 kt min to max 278 kt 275 277 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °1.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.5 1.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Lone Star (Texas, United States). Descent from 32,003 ft asl to 1,907 ft asl, a decrease of 30,096 ft in 22 minutes and covering 97 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 249 kt136 kt min to max 292 kt 277 136 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.0 ° min to max 30.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.82 g min to max 1.21 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,426 fpm-2,527 fpm min to max 90 fpm -14 -845 fpm
Info Average altitude 12,443 ft asl1,907 ft asl min to max 32,003 ft asl 32,003 1,907 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.4 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 27,296 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 27,296 ft agl · 426 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 20,139 ft agl · 382 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 20,139 ft agl · 382 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 19,603 ft agl · 374 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 17,181 ft agl · 374 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 17,037 ft agl · 373 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 17,037 ft agl · 373 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 16,565 ft agl · 358 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9,240 ft agl · 290 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,225 ft agl · 290 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,338 ft agl · 263 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,025 ft agl · 256 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,747 ft agl · 243 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,447 ft agl · 229 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 2,447 ft agl · 229 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,393 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,308 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,081 ft agl · 187 kt
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 17L at KDFW Dallas Fort Worth International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,327 ft agl to 999 ft agl. A decrease of 328 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 137 kt136 kt min to max 139 kt 136 139 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -816 fpm-941 fpm min to max -728 fpm -831 -833 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,164 ft agl999 ft agl min to max 1,327 ft agl 1,327 999 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.9 1.8 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 956 ft agl · 141 kt
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-360-270-180-90090180270360Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 17L at KDFW Dallas Fort Worth International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 982 ft agl to 656 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 138 kt136 kt min to max 139 kt 139 136 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -785 fpm-862 fpm min to max -698 fpm -809 -722 fpm
Info Average altitude 820 ft agl656 ft agl min to max 982 ft agl 982 656 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.0 2.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 4 956 ft agl · 141 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-300-225-150-75075150225300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 17L at KDFW Dallas Fort Worth International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 644 ft agl to 378 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 137 kt135 kt min to max 138 kt 136 138 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -664 fpm-752 fpm min to max -617 fpm -693 -752 fpm
Info Average altitude 510 ft agl378 ft agl min to max 644 ft agl 644 378 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.6 1.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 4 956 ft agl · 141 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-230-173-115-58058115173230Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 17L at KDFW Dallas Fort Worth International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 103 ft agl. A decrease of 263 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.8 °
100 % Average speed 140 kt138 kt min to max 140 kt 138 140 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -694 fpm-815 fpm min to max -631 fpm -777 -631 fpm
Info Average altitude 155 ft agl103 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl 366 103 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.7 2.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 4 956 ft agl · 141 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 94 ft agl · 140 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 94.88Landing on runway 17L at KDFW Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, runway length 8,519 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 140 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 140 kt. Target 135 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
80 % Good landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.1 ft right0.1 ft right to 0.1 ft right -0.1 -0.1 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average speed 136 kt131 kt min to max 140 kt 140 131 kt
Info Average VSI -431 fpm-630 fpm min to max -213 fpm -630 -223 fpm
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.2 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.2 4.1 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 97.13Touchdown point was 467 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 131 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -223 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 48 °F. Wind 4 kt at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown rate was -223 fpm.
89 % Touchdown distance was 1,825 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 131 ktTarget below 132 kt
99 % Runway alignment max 10.8 ft right10.6 ft right -10.8 -10.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.96 g min to max 1.17 g 0.96 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 131 kt130 kt min to max 131 kt 131 130 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.5 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 3.5 °
Arrival Rollout 99.82Total landing distance 5,522 ft, 65 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 5,522 ft65 % of runway.
99.6 % Runway alignment max 10.4 ft right0.0 ft left to 10.4 ft right -10.4 -2.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average speed 123 kt69 kt min to max 133 kt 133 69 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 32 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 34 kt23 kt min to max 64 kt 64 23 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 10 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt3 kt min to max 22 kt 21 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 15 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 15 ft agl · 17 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 169 kt with 4.1° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

210 kt14070020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.1° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 18 kt -0.5° 0 s
80 kt1,324 ft 80 kt -0.4° 16.9 s
Liftoff6,011 ft · target 159 169 kt 4.1° 39.3 s
35 ft7,556 ft · 5.2 s after liftoff 186 kt 7.5° 44.5 s
End of Climb 314,476 ft · 905 ft 209 kt 11.6° 66 s

Takeoff from KMEM 18R

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
6,393ft68 %
Liftoff speed100.00
169kttarget 159, 10 fast
Runway alignment100.00
5.8ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
335fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 905 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,382 ft of runway left; then climbing at 2,020 fpm on average to 905 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 169 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 9,337 ft runway.

Rolled from 399 ft in, drifted 6 ft left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 68 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 5.8 ft LROLL 399 FT INAirborne 6,410 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 6,410 ft of 9,337 ft · 69 %
Behind the start of the roll, 399 ftTakeoff roll, 6,011 ft Left ahead, 2,927 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.6 nm, about 510 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KDFW 17L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3466433642051,000 ft gate7 of 71,055 ft · 138 kt500 ft gate7 of 7514 ft · 136 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 4× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 330 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR820 ft L0820 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND327 ft L10 ft L14 ft L5 ft R87 ft L9 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.9 nm, then slow to 1.6 nm (up to −6 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 141−5 kt−4 kt−3 kt−2 kt−1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KDFW 17L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
48ft
Threshold speed100.00
139kttarget 141, 2 slow
Centreline offset100.00
0.1ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold88.99
1,830ft
Centreline99.08
10.8ft R
Speed100.00
131kttarget 137 or less
Touchdown rate95.68
-238fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
BouncesOk
None
The flare79.51

Good landing flare

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 360° at 4 kt · 4 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 135 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 31 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 3,918 ft30 kt · 4,488 fttouchdown4,668 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,785 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 48 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,830 ft in, 830 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,785 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

48 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −238 fpm · 4.1° nose up · 131 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 48 ft, down at 1,830 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 620 fpm at 49 ft to 240 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.9° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−238 fpm at touchdown4.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,785 ft of the 8,519 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 10 ft right of the centreline, and steered back to 4 ft right by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,830 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,830 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 5,385 ft of 8,519 ft · 63 %
In the air over the runway, 1,830 ftRollout, 3,555 ft Left over, 3,134 ft
Rollout distance100.00
3,555ft63 % used
Rollout alignment99.60
10.4ft R

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 10 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, an Airbus A300, then departed from runway 18R at Memphis International Airport (KMEM). The takeoff distance was 6,393 feet, which accounted for 68% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 170 knots.

As the aircraft took to the skies, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 36°F and a wind speed of 3 knots at 240°. The crosswind was 3 knots, while the headwind was 1 knot. The enroute climb began approximately 1 mile northeast of Southaven, Mississippi, and involved a significant increase in altitude from 1,307 feet above sea level to 32,013 feet above sea level. This climb covered a distance of 69 nautical miles and took 15 minutes.

Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 3 miles east of De Valls Bluff, Arkansas. This phase lasted for 32 minutes and covered a distance of 204 nautical miles. The enroute descent began 3 miles southeast of Lone Star, Texas, and involved a decrease in altitude from 32,003 feet above sea level to 1,907 feet above sea level. This descent covered a distance of 97 nautical miles and took 22 minutes.

The final approach to runway 17L at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (KDFW) was made from the north, with a heading of 182.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,327 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 17L, which had a length of 8,519 feet, was successful, with a touchdown point 467 feet beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed was 131 knots, which was within the acceptable range, while the touchdown rate was fair at -223 feet per minute.

The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 feet from the centerline, but the runway rollout alignment was very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 48°F and a wind speed of 4 knots at 0°. The crosswind was 0 knots, while the tailwind was 3 knots. The total landing distance was 5,522 feet, which accounted for 65% of the runway length.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took 10 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The total flight distance was 381 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 91 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 15,759 pounds of fuel during the flight.

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