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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Avoid steep turns at low altitude
Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 20 stages, 18 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
Side view — the last 1,305 m of the approach.
Plan view — the full 1,305 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 165 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight in the Douglas DC-3 started at EGPA Kirkwall Airport, where the aircraft taxied from the parking area to the runway in 5 minutes, covering 1 nm. The departure roll took place on runway 27, with a takeoff distance of 215 m which was 18% of the runway length. Liftoff speed was 71 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 12 °C with a wind of 12 knots coming from 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 12 knots.
The enroute climb began over Kirkwall Airport, climbing from 623 ft above sea level to 4,634 ft, an increase of 4,011 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm. The enroute level cruise started 6 miles north of Kirkwall and lasted 11 minutes, covering 33 nm. The descent phase of the flight commenced 11 miles northeast of EGEN North Ronaldsay Airport, descending from 5,171 ft to 3,022 ft over a distance of 13 nm.
The second enroute level cruise began 8 miles northwest of EGEF Fair Isle Airport and lasted 19 minutes, covering 26 nm. The aircraft eventually landed on runway 27 at EGPB Sumburgh Airport, with a runway length of 1,305 m. The height at threshold was 10 ft above ground level, with a speed at threshold of 69 knots. The touchdown occurred 164 m from the threshold with a touchdown speed of 64 knots and a Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) reading of -171 ft/min. The total landing distance was 356 m, which accounted for 27% of the runway length. Local weather at the time of landing was 11 °C with a wind of 14 knots from 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 14 knots.
Finally, the aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 87 nm, with a total flight time of 59 minutes. The flight consumed 199 kg of fuel during its operation.
Great job on the aircraft landing score of 98.3%! Let's break down the different phases of the landing to see what went well and where there may be room for improvement.
During the Approach Phase, it's clear that the pilot did an excellent job maintaining glideslope alignment. This is crucial for a smooth and safe landing. The only slight issue was that the speed was a little below target. While it's good to err on the side of caution when it comes to landing speed, it's important to ensure that it doesn't drop too far below the recommended threshold.
Moving on to the Landing Phase, it's fantastic to see that the threshold height was good and that the landing flare was executed perfectly. The landing flare is a critical part of the landing process as it helps to reduce the rate of descent and ensure a smooth touchdown. It seems like the pilot nailed this aspect of the landing.
In the Touchdown Phase, the touchdown rate was good and the speed was on target. Additionally, the touchdown distance inside the touchdown zone is impressive. It shows that the pilot had excellent control and precision during this phase of the landing. The fact that the runway touchdown position was only 2.5 meters from the centerline is also a testament to the pilot's skill and accuracy.
Finally, during the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment was slightly off at 5.6 meters from the centerline. This is an area where there may be some room for improvement. Ensuring proper runway alignment is essential for safety and efficiency during landing.
Overall, this landing score is a testament to the pilot's skill and proficiency. The pilot demonstrated excellent control, precision, and decision-making throughout the different phases of the landing. Keep up the great work, and continue to strive for perfection in all aspects of your flying. Well done!
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