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LIQW
Sarzana (SP), Italy
Runway 36
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight874 kg
Fuel42 kg
Wind52° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

83.47 %
LIQW
Sarzana (SP), Italy
Runway 36
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight873 kg
Fuel39 kg
Wind52° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
11 Dec 2024 0:10 4 nm XCub 2 kg
Departure Score
90.37 %
Pattern Score
76.97 %
Arrival Score
83.06 %

What went well

Touched down at -1,877 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 367 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 38 ft and 57 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading -39.1 ° at 0 %, Average altitude 681 ft agl at 40 %, −3.99 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.9 °. at 16 %, bank angle up to 42.9 ° at 39 %, −3.61 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 568.84 m at 0 %, bank angle up to 78.0 ° at 0 %, −2.39 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 10 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °8.5 ° min to max 11.0 ° 8.8 10.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.4 0.5 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base, Average speed was 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 9 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °9.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° 10.6 9.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.7 0.8 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 0.98 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 90.00Departure roll runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base. Takeoff distance 112 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 42 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 51 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 112 m17 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 42 knTarget 48 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.51 m1.60 m left to 0.91 m right 1.60 1.31 m
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 0.95 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °6.8 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.9 9.9 °
Info Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.2 3.9 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 91.50Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Heading variation -2.0 °-2.5 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -1.8 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn42 kn min to max 62 kn 42 62 kn
83 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 4.0 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 555 ft/m318 ft/m min to max 764 ft/m 318 764 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 56 ft agl 1 56 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.4 ° min to max 11.0 ° 9.0 10.8 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 65 kn62 kn min to max 70 kn 62 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 886 ft/m770 ft/m min to max 1,214 ft/m 770 1,214 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl57 ft agl min to max 173 ft agl 57 173 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °10.6 ° min to max 12.4 ° 10.7 11.9 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base. Distance was less than 1 nm in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn66 kn min to max 82 kn 70 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.2 ° min to max 33.4 ° 5.7 22.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.75 g min to max 1.15 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,300 ft/m-75 ft/m min to max 2,279 ft/m 1,236 -75 ft/m
Info Average altitude 719 ft agl200 ft agl min to max 1,167 ft agl 200 1,164 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °2.0 ° min to max 19.1 ° 12.2 2.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 251 ft agl · 79 kt
Pattern Crosswind 99.03Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.5 °-50.1 ° min to max 13.6 ° 13.6 -50.1 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn72 kn min to max 94 kn 72 94 kn
90 % Average g force 1.06 g0.93 g min to max 1.42 g 1.03 1.42 g
Info Average VSI -644 ft/m-1,605 ft/m min to max -156 ft/m -156 -1,443 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,045 ft agl873 ft agl min to max 1,161 ft agl 1,161 873 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.9 °0.1 ° min to max 41.2 ° 22.9 27.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-8.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° -3.6 -3.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 56.72Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
16 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.9 °.
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 93 kn 93 88 kn
39 % Average bank angle 18.2 °3.8 ° min to max 42.9 ° 29.5 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.96 g min to max 1.36 g 1.36 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -442 ft/m-1,119 ft/m min to max -23 ft/m -1,119 -23 ft/m
Info Average altitude 746 ft agl680 ft agl min to max 857 ft agl 857 680 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-7.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° -1.7 2.4 °
Pattern Downwind 52.12Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 87 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -39.1 °-179.5 ° min to max 179.3 ° -1.1 178.0 °
40 % Average altitude 681 ft agl196 ft agl min to max 952 ft agl 681 196 ft agl
100 % Average speed 81 kn66 kn min to max 91 kn 87 82 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.71 g min to max 1.31 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -310 ft/m-1,882 ft/m min to max 1,153 ft/m 25 -826 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 9.3 °0.0 ° min to max 37.6 ° 2.8 0.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-11.5 ° min to max 12.2 ° 2.8 -3.1 °
Arrival Final 1 81.72Approaching runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 184 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 140 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 61 kn58 kn min to max 80 kn 80 58 kn
13 % Heading variation 2.3 °1.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.3 2.7 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.14 g 1.12 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -380 ft/m-744 ft/m min to max -234 ft/m -744 -295 ft/m
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 184 ft agl 184 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.6 ° min to max 3.5 ° -0.9 3.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 145 ft agl · 79 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 88.95Landing on runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base, runway length 651 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 58 kn. Target 56 kn
100 % Target 35 ft agl
98 % Landing and flare profile
0 % Heading variation 3.7 °2.7 ° min to max 5.6 ° 2.7 5.6 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 1.05 g
Info Average speed 55 kn52 kn min to max 58 kn 58 52 kn
Info Average VSI -152 ft/m-292 ft/m min to max -62 ft/m -292 -78 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl13 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 13 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° 3.6 6.7 °
075150225051101152202253Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.51Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -78 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 568.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 59 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -78 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 362 mTarget 369 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 50 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 568.84 m59.84 m left 27.94 33.52 m
0 % Average bank angle 6.2 °0.0 ° min to max 78.0 ° 0.4 0.8 °
70 % Average g force 1.04 g0.50 g min to max 2.54 g 1.05 1.12 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 62 kn32 kn min to max 112 kn 52 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °-11.0 ° min to max 21.6 ° 6.7 11.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 361 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 149 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 169 ft agl · 71 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 141 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 5 ft agl · 49 kt

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll112 m · 17 %
100.00Liftoff speed41 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.60 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
91.50Rate of climb554 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height38 ft
100.00Threshold speed57 kt
0.00Centreline offset1.71 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIQW 36

Past threshold100.00
367m
Centreline0.00
33.52m L
Speed100.00
52kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-1,877fpmfirst contact -77 fpm
Impact70.29
2.54G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 651 m of the approach.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 38 ft, down at 367 m

Plan view — the full 651 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 367 m past threshold CLEARED

The 367 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 2.54 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 367 m of 651 m · 56 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
90.37 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
90 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base. Takeoff distance 112 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 42 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 51 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 112 m using 17.19 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 42 kn - Target 48 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.60 m left to 0.91 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 25 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
0250-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
91.5 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base.
Alignment
83.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
82.76 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 950 600
02500306090120150 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.050.070100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.050.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
Landing Score 83.06 %
81.72 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 184 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 140 ft in 19 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
13.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 65 50
Alignment
13.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.42 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-234 -517 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
88.95 %
Landing
Landing on runway 36 at LIQW Sarzana-Luni Air Base, runway length 651 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 58 kt. Target 56 kt
Flare
98 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.45 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 54 50
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-62 -181 -300
075150225051101152202253 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
78.51 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -78 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 568.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 59 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,877 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 52 kt was a little fast. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 568.8 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 6.2 °
G
70.29 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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