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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight719 kg
Fuel54 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

75.50 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight719 kg
Fuel52 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
18 Apr 2025 0:05 4 nm SUPER DECATHLON 1 kg
Departure Score
83.69 %
Enroute Score
56.55 %
Arrival Score
86.25 %

What went well

Touched down at -142 ft/m — a soft arrival
Airborne in 91 m — 5 % of the runway

What held you back

Enroute Level — bank angle up to 179.9 ° at 0 %, g force -0.22 to 1.37 g at 79 %, −7.50 points
Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 167.5 ° at 0 %, g force -0.17 to 1.26 g at 81 %, −6.99 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff Bounce at 0 %, Landing Lights at 0 %, −3.20 points

Top opportunity

Improve the takeoff

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 53 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 53 kt53 kt min to max 53 kt 53 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °7.4 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.11 g0.11 g min to max 0.11 g 0.11 0.11 g
Departure Roll 61.65Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 91 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 91 m5 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 73 ktTarget 73 kt
39 % Runway alignment max 19.82 m0.00 m left to 19.82 m right -14.97 -19.82 m
89 % Average g force 0.16 g0.11 g min to max 0.19 g 0.11 0.19 g
0 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °5.3 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 6.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.3 °0.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.2 4.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 62 kt
Departure Climb 1 90.88Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation 2.4 °1.9 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 82 kt73 kt min to max 88 kt 73 88 kt
87 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 4.5 0.7 °
91 % Average g force 0.23 g0.19 g min to max 0.28 g 0.19 0.28 g
Info Average VSI 721 fpm415 fpm min to max 1,014 fpm 415 1,014 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 1 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °6.8 ° min to max 11.6 ° 6.8 10.8 °
Departure Climb 2 96.06Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 93 kt88 kt min to max 101 kt 88 98 kt
87 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.7 4.1 °
94 % Average g force 0.32 g0.28 g min to max 0.49 g 0.28 0.49 g
Info Average VSI 1,269 fpm1,025 fpm min to max 2,365 fpm 1,025 2,365 fpm
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl 52 370 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °10.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 10.6 17.1 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 332 ft agl · 101 kt
Departure Climb 3 86.16Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.2 °0.9 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.9 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 95 kt94 kt min to max 97 kt 97 95 kt
32 % Average bank angle 14.7 °1.9 ° min to max 27.8 ° 2.4 27.8 °
97 % Average g force 0.47 g0.40 g min to max 0.51 g 0.50 0.40 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,239 fpm1,716 fpm min to max 2,455 fpm 2,416 1,716 fpm
Info Average altitude 502 ft agl410 ft agl min to max 582 ft agl 410 582 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.8 °11.4 ° min to max 17.0 ° 16.3 11.4 °
Enroute Climb 58.09Enroute climb started overhead EGPE Inverness Airport Inverness (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 632 ft asl to 916 ft asl, an increase of 284 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kt95 kt min to max 131 kt 95 121 kt
0 % Average bank angle 38.4 °0.3 ° min to max 167.4 ° 27.9 11.9 °
81 % Average g force 0.55 g-0.17 g min to max 1.26 g 0.43 0.79 g
Info Average VSI 342 fpm-4,400 fpm min to max 4,031 fpm 1,478 73 fpm
Info Average altitude 920 ft asl632 ft asl min to max 1,196 ft asl 632 916 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °-9.4 ° min to max 30.2 ° 10.3 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 55.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Ardersier (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Average altitude 859 ft asl104 ft asl min to max 1,841 ft asl 912 104 ft asl
100 % Average speed 105 kt46 kt min to max 157 kt 120 95 kt
0 % Average bank angle 62.1 °0.1 ° min to max 179.9 ° 10.5 11.3 °
79 % Average g force 0.38 g-0.22 g min to max 1.37 g 0.79 0.22 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-81.3 ° min to max 83.7 ° 0.4 -0.7 °
Arrival Final 1 94.46Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 11 ft in 0 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 4.0 °4.0 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 94 kt93 kt min to max 95 kt 95 93 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
78 % Average bank angle 10.5 °10.2 ° min to max 11.2 ° 11.2 10.2 °
92 % Average g force 0.22 g0.22 g min to max 0.22 g 0.22 0.22 g
Info Average VSI -645 fpm-648 fpm min to max -643 fpm -648 -643 fpm
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 77 ft agl 77 67 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.7 -0.6 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 68.79Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt. Target 70 kt
78 % Target 50 ft agl
52 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.3 -0.0 °
79 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 10.3 ° 10.2 1.4 °
89 % Average g force 0.16 g0.11 g min to max 0.21 g 0.21 0.11 g
Info Average speed 75 kt59 kt min to max 93 kt 93 59 kt
Info Average VSI -282 fpm-642 fpm min to max -55 fpm -642 -142 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 65 ft agl 65 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-0.5 ° min to max 8.6 ° -0.5 6.4 °
07515022530037545052560067501225375062Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 87.93Touchdown point was 172 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -142 fpm.
87 % Touchdown distance was 573 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 59 ktTarget below 66 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.35 m0.12 m left -0.12 0.18 m
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.4 1.7 °
89 % Average g force 0.11 g0.10 g min to max 0.12 g 0.11 0.10 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kt55 kt min to max 59 kt 59 55 kt
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °6.3 ° min to max 12.5 ° 6.4 12.2 °
Arrival Rollout 93.84Total landing distance 974 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 974 m54 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 8.74 m2.74 m left to 6.00 m right 0.17 2.74 m
87 % Average g force 0.09 g0.04 g min to max 0.10 g 0.10 0.04 g
Info Average speed 47 kt31 kt min to max 53 kt 53 31 kt
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °8.9 ° min to max 12.7 ° 11.8 11.4 °
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.8 0.4 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 46 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kt2 kt min to max 42 kt 28 42 kt
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °11.3 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.5 11.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.44 g0.01 g min to max 0.98 g 0.04 0.90 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll91 m · 5 %
100.00Liftoff speed72 kt
38.84Runway alignment19.82 m R
0.00Bounce on takeoffYes
90.88Rate of climb720 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

78.16Threshold height64 ft
55.81Threshold speed93 kt · target 70, 23 fast
100.00Centreline offset0.09 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 23

Past threshold87.13
575m
Centreline100.00
0.18m L
Speed100.00
59kttarget 66 or less
Sink rate98.40
-142ft/m
Impact88.57
0.12G
Bounces40.00
3

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

64 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 64 ft, down at 575 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 575 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 575 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 919 m of 1,814 m · 51 %
Rollout distance100.00
344m51 % used
Rollout alignment89.22
6.00m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, a small airport located in the Highland region of Scotland. The aircraft, a SUPER DECATHLON, accelerated down the runway and lifted off the ground at a speed of 73 kt, covering a distance of 91 meters, which accounted for just 5% of the runway's total length. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 15 °C and a gentle wind blowing at 2 kt from a direction of 270 °, resulting in a negligible crosswind and a moderate headwind.

As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, ascending from an initial altitude of 632 ft above sea level to a height of 916 ft, a gain of 284 ft over a distance of 2 nm in just 1 minute. This rapid ascent was followed by a brief period of level cruise, which lasted for 3 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nm, as the aircraft flew 1 mile west of the village of Ardersier.

The final approach to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport was initiated from a northeasterly heading, with the aircraft descending from an altitude of 77 ft above ground level to prepare for landing. However, the threshold height at 65 ft agl was found to be above the target, and the threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt, indicating that the aircraft was not properly configured for landing.

Despite these issues, the touchdown was smooth, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 59 kt and a rate of -142 fpm. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the aircraft came to rest at a distance of 172 meters beyond the touchdown zone, covering a total landing distance of 974 meters, which accounted for 54% of the runway's length. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing process.

In total, the flight covered a distance of 4 nm and lasted for 5 minutes, consuming a relatively small amount of fuel, just 1 kg. The flight was characterized by a combination of smooth and controlled flight phases, as well as some minor issues with the landing configuration.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the SUPER DECATHLON
83.69 %
61.65 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 91 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 91 m using 4.99 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
38.84 %
0.00 m left to 19.82 m right
Bounce
0 %
Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
88.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 65 50
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
02505007501,0001,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
90.88 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
80.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
86.74 %
8 4 0
G
91.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
96.06 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
86.76 %
8 4 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 14 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 1,650 900
86.16 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
32.24 %
28 15 1
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 15 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,500 2,050 1,600
02505007501,0001,2500111222333444555 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.090.120.150100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.090.120.15-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the SUPER DECATHLON
Landing Score 86.25 %
Landing Summary

The SUPER DECATHLON aircraft successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, achieving a score of 86.2%. The final approach to runway 23 was initiated from the north east, with a heading of 222.0° at an altitude of 77 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway.

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 172 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a relatively safe distance considering the runway length of 1,814 meters. The touchdown speed of 59 knots was within the acceptable range, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The touchdown rate of -142 feet per minute (fpm) was also smooth, suggesting that the pilot maintained a stable and even approach.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 2 knots at 270°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 knot, while the headwind component was 2 knots, which helped to stabilize the aircraft during the approach.

One area for improvement noted in the landing was the threshold height, which was above the target height. Additionally, the threshold speed was excessively high at 93 knots, indicating that the pilot may have been able to maintain a more stable approach speed. However, these minor issues did not significantly impact the overall quality of the landing.

The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase. The total landing distance of 974 meters was 54% of the runway length, which is a reasonable distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. Overall, the landing was successful, and the pilot demonstrated good control and judgment during the approach and landing phases.

94.46 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 11 ft in 0 seconds.
Glideslope
98.14 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
98.14 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 92 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
78.15 %
12 11 10
G
92 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-643 -671 -700
00.250.50.751050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
68.79 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt.
Height
78.16 %
Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
55.81 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
52.01 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
78.51 %
11 5.5 0
G
88.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
93 72 50
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-55 -378 -700
07515022530037545052560067501225375062 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
87.93 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 172 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
98.4 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -146 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Target below 66 kn
Distance
87.37 %
Touchdown point was 172 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
96.58 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
88.57 %
G 0.11 g
Bounce
40 %
Bounce Detected
93.84 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 974 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 974 m using 53.68 % of runway
Alignment
89.22 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
86.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
55 42 30
Bank °
Info
7 3.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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