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LSMM
Meiringen, Switzerland
Runway 28
Elevation1,890 ft asl
Weight1,863 lbs
Fuel231 lbs
Wind220° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

93.36 %
LSPG
Sarnen, Switzerland
Runway 20
Elevation1,526 ft asl
Weight1,855 lbs
Fuel82 lbs
30 Apr 2023 0:14 13 nm PA28 Arrow III 149 lbs
Departure Score
98.31 %
Enroute Score
99.02 %
Arrival Score
80.97 %

What went well

Touchdown 303 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 26 % of the runway used
Airborne in 1,314 ft — 21 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 59 %, Landing and flare profile at 71 %, −2.22 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown VSI was -548 ft/m. at 48 %, Runway alignment max 31.2 ft at 72 %, −1.54 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 1.4 ° at 28 %, −1.42 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 10 kn 0 2 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 99.24Departure roll runway 28 at LSMM Meiringen Mil. Takeoff distance 708 ft 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 52 °F. Wind 2 kn at 220 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 708 ft11 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 69 knTarget 70 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 8.6 ft8.6 ft left to 0.0 ft left 2.4 1.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn69 kn min to max 79 kn 69 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.01 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 479 ft/m338 ft/m min to max 576 ft/m 338 576 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.6 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.6 5.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 29 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.47Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° -0.3 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn79 kn min to max 86 kn 79 86 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 701 ft/m578 ft/m min to max 1,095 ft/m 578 772 ft/m
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl 52 398 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °3.9 ° min to max 6.9 ° 5.2 3.9 °
Departure Climb 3 93.84Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.8 °1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.4 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn86 kn min to max 91 kn 86 91 kn
69 % Average bank angle 9.2 °2.2 ° min to max 13.7 ° 2.2 13.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.94 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 548 ft/m443 ft/m min to max 655 ft/m 655 637 ft/m
Info Average altitude 442 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 489 ft agl 401 489 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.3 3.7 °
Enroute Climb 98.05Enroute climb started overhead Brienzwiler (Interlaken-Oberhasli District, Canton de Berne, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,397 ft asl to 3,370 ft asl, an increase of 973 ft in 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Climb speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 97 knTarget 98 kn 91 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °0.1 ° min to max 32.4 ° 13.7 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.23 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 776 ft/m367 ft/m min to max 1,089 ft/m 642 1,089 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,943 ft asl2,397 ft asl min to max 3,370 ft asl 2,397 3,370 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 3.6 6.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Brienzwiler (Interlaken-Oberhasli District, Canton de Berne, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,370 ft asl3,370 ft asl min to max 3,370 ft asl 3,370 3,370 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn92 kn min to max 92 kn 92 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °6.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 6.5 °
Arrival 89.89Arrival started overhead Brienzwiler (Interlaken-Oberhasli District, Canton de Berne, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn70 kn min to max 103 kn 88 70 kn
75 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 36.6 ° 3.0 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -55 ft/m-1,602 ft/m min to max 1,548 ft/m 1,089 -699 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,488 ft asl1,643 ft asl min to max 4,814 ft asl 3,370 1,643 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-10.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° 6.5 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,486 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 761 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 416 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 481 ft agl · 93 kt
Arrival Final 1 82.95Approaching runway 20 at LSPG Kagiswil Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 108 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 89 ft in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 2.7 °1.9 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn59 kn min to max 69 kn 69 59 kn
28 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.9 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.9 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.2 °1.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.9 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -590 ft/m-641 ft/m min to max -530 ft/m -623 -554 ft/m
Info Average altitude 53 ft agl19 ft agl min to max 108 ft agl 108 19 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° -1.6 1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 73.34Landing on runway 20 at LSPG Kagiswil Airport, runway length 2,952 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn. Target 71 kn
59 % Target 49 ft agl
71 % Landing and flare profile
76 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.7 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.7 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 59 kn 59 57 kn
Info Average VSI -563 ft/m-571 ft/m min to max -554 ft/m -554 -555 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 26 ft agl 26 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 1.1 °
025001123344556Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 81.52Touchdown distance was good at 288 ft. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was good. Touchdown rate was very hard at -548 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 31 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 0 kn at 14 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Touchdown VSI was -548 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 288 ftTarget 1,484 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 57 knTarget 61 kn
72 % Runway alignment max 31.2 ft30.7 ft left 31.2 30.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.5 °
75 % Average g force 1.39 g1.19 g min to max 1.68 g 1.38 1.19 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 56 kn55 kn min to max 57 kn 57 55 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.1 4.6 °
Arrival Rollout 86.07Total landing distance 818 ft, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 34 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 818 ft28 % of runway.
69 % Runway alignment max 34.4 ft34.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left 30.3 34.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average speed 48 kn33 kn min to max 55 kn 55 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °0.5 ° min to max 7.6 ° 5.5 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.0 °

Events

Info Runway Surface Conditions 3 ft agl · 54 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,314 ft · 21 %
100.00Liftoff speed68 kt
96.18Runway alignment8.6 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb478 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

59.11Threshold height25 ft
74.18Threshold speed59 kt
76.43Centreline offset0.9 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LSPG 20

Past threshold100.00
303ft
Centreline72.43
30.4ft L
Speed100.00
57kt
Sink rate47.53
-548ft/m
Impact75.43
1.68G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,952 ft of the approach.

25 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 25 ft, down at 303 ft

Plan view — the full 2,952 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 303 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 303 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 780 ft of 2,952 ft · 26 %
Rollout distance100.00
477ft26 % used
Rollout alignment69.05
34.4ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at LSMM Meiringen Mil in the PA28 Arrow III
98.31 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
99.24 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at LSMM Meiringen Mil. Takeoff distance 708 ft 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 52 °F. Wind 2 kn at 220 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 708 ft using 11.22 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
96.18 %
8.6 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010203040506070 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
98.47 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
93.87 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 750 400
93.84 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 LSMM Meiringen Mil.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
69.21 %
14 8 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 500 300
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000086172258344430 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 20 at LSPG Kagiswil Airport in the PA28 Arrow III
Landing Score 80.97 %
82.95 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 20 at LSPG Kagiswil Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 108 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 89 ft in 8 seconds.
Glideslope
90.39 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
28.21 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
90.39 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 59 50
Alignment
28.21 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.16 %
4 2.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-530 -615 -700
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
73.34 %
Landing
Landing on runway 20 at LSPG Kagiswil Airport, runway length 2,952 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn.
Height
59.11 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
74.18 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
71.48 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
76.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.08 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
59 55 50
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-554 -577 -600
025001123344556 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
81.52 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 288 ft. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was good. Touchdown rate was very hard at -548 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 31 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 0 kn at 14 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
47.53 %
Touchdown rate was very hard at -548 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 57 kt was good. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 288 ft.
Alignment
72.43 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 31 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
75.43 %
G 1.39 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.07 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 818 ft, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 34 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 818 ft using 27.71 % of runway
Alignment
69.05 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 34 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
54 42 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
0500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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