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LSZE
Bad Ragaz, Switzerland
Runway 12
Elevation1,614 ft asl
Weight6,598 kg
Fuel646 kg
Wind153° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

84.00 %
LSZE
Bad Ragaz, Switzerland
Runway 30
Elevation1,614 ft asl
Weight6,587 kg
Fuel634 kg
Wind158° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
27 Jan 2024 0:05 2 nm Junkers Ju52/3m Modern 13 kg
Departure Score
99.01 %
Enroute Score
93.56 %
Arrival Score
73.90 %

What went well

Touchdown 37 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 46 % of the runway used
Rollout held the centreline — 0.41 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.3 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 26.8 ° at 36 %, −3.40 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −2.96 points
Enroute Level — stall warning; g force 0.29 to 1.72 g at 73 %, −2.15 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 44 kn at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -228 ft/m. at 81 %, −2.11 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °0.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 0.0 10.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 1,617 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 1,617 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 1,617 ft agl
Info Engine 3 Started 1,617 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 1,617 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 1,617 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 1,617 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 12 at LSZE Bad Ragaz. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 43 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 1 kn at 153 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Average speed 30 kn0 kn min to max 43 kn 0 43 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.35 m0.00 m left to 1.35 m right -0.41 -0.29 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.93 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °3.5 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.2 5.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 53 kn43 kn min to max 60 kn 43 60 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 525 ft/m226 ft/m min to max 816 ft/m 226 816 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °5.4 ° min to max 14.0 ° 5.4 14.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 13 ft agl · 60 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.40Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.4 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn60 kn min to max 63 kn 60 62 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.8 4.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,225 ft/m827 ft/m min to max 1,770 ft/m 827 1,770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl 40 370 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.8 °14.0 ° min to max 20.4 ° 14.0 20.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 326 ft agl · 70 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.66Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation 2.9 °1.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 1.7 4.5 °
100 % Average speed 57 kn54 kn min to max 61 kn 61 55 kn
91 % Average bank angle 4.6 °3.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° 4.7 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.82 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.83 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,896 ft/m1,611 ft/m min to max 2,006 ft/m 1,837 1,611 ft/m
Info Average altitude 532 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 654 ft agl 401 654 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 21.4 °17.4 ° min to max 23.1 ° 21.1 17.4 °
Enroute Level 93.56Enroute level cruise started overhead Bad Ragaz (Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,365 ft asl2,142 ft asl min to max 2,601 ft asl 2,302 2,142 ft asl
100 % Average speed 59 kn33 kn min to max 79 kn 56 56 kn
91 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.1 ° min to max 44.7 ° 2.6 44.7 °
73 % Average g force 1.03 g0.29 g min to max 1.72 g 0.84 1.18 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °-34.0 ° min to max 22.7 ° 15.4 -5.0 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 812 ft agl · 56 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 495 ft agl · 68 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 809 ft agl · 43 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 787 ft agl · 43 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 730 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 730 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 666 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 666 ft agl · 62 kt
Arrival 31.12Arrival started overhead Bad Ragaz (Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 58 kn51 kn min to max 62 kn 56 51 kn
31 % Average bank angle 31.5 °23.6 ° min to max 44.4 ° 44.4 23.6 °
93 % Average g force 1.23 g0.95 g min to max 1.37 g 1.18 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -1,280 ft/m-1,948 ft/m min to max -443 ft/m -1,087 -470 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,979 ft asl1,889 ft asl min to max 2,122 ft asl 2,122 1,889 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -6.7 °-14.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° -8.5 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Go-around 52.14Go-Around runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz at 261 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 49 kn24 kn min to max 55 kn 48 24 kn
100 % Average bank angle 21.8 °15.8 ° min to max 30.1 ° 22.8 26.7 °
71 % Average g force 1.42 g0.71 g min to max 1.75 g 0.93 0.77 g
Info Average altitude 141 ft agl94 ft agl min to max 286 ft agl 261 286 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 21.7 °-7.5 ° min to max 40.9 ° 0.4 21.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 65 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 134 ft agl · 39 kt
Arrival 2 29.90Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 51 kn26 kn min to max 59 kn 26 59 kn
30 % Average bank angle 28.8 °18.2 ° min to max 44.7 ° 26.8 31.0 °
90 % Average g force 1.10 g0.74 g min to max 1.42 g 0.74 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 610 ft/m-737 ft/m min to max 1,914 ft/m 509 -208 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,982 ft asl1,859 ft asl min to max 2,125 ft asl 1,904 2,114 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 14.2 °-1.2 ° min to max 28.4 ° 12.1 4.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 180 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 464 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 460 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 460 ft agl · 67 kt
Arrival Final 1 59.21Approaching runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 494 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 477 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.0 ° min to max 5.7 °Target 3.0 ° 5.6 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 55 kn46 kn min to max 78 kn 62 46 kn
60 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
36 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 26.8 ° 26.8 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.11 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -642 ft/m-1,486 ft/m min to max -224 ft/m -300 -224 ft/m
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 494 ft agl 494 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-6.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° 0.7 5.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 64.44Landing on runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz, runway length 489 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 79 kn
60 % Target 26 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
94 % Average bank angle 3.5 °2.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 46 kn 46 44 kn
Info Average VSI -216 ft/m-228 ft/m min to max -210 ft/m -221 -228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 4 ft agl 4 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °5.4 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.8 5.9 °
08.141624334106.6913202733Runway Distance mLanding Height ft08.1416243341-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 74.64Touchdown distance was good at 34 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -228 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 158 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Touchdown VSI was -228 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 34 mTarget 315 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 44 knTarget 73 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.98 m0.14 m left -0.53 0.41 m
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 1.1 °
90 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.43 g 0.98 0.91 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 41 kn38 kn min to max 44 kn 44 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °5.9 ° min to max 10.0 ° 5.9 8.4 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 10 ft agl · 49 kt
Arrival Rollout 97.33Total landing distance 311 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 311 m64 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 3.20 m3.20 m left to 0.00 m left 0.32 0.41 m
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 1.01 g
Info Average speed 41 kn32 kn min to max 49 kn 49 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °9.3 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.3 9.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn2 kn min to max 29 kn 29 2 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °9.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 9.6 9.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.02 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 16 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll205 m · 42 %
100.00Liftoff speed42 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.35 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb524 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

59.96Threshold height3 ft
100.00Threshold speed45 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LSZE 30

Past threshold100.00
37m
Centreline100.00
0.41m L
Speed0.00
43kt
Touchdown rate81.24
-230fpm
Impact89.71
1.43G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 489 m of the approach.

3 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 3 ft, down at 37 m

Plan view — the full 489 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 37 m past threshold CLEARED

The 37 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 228 m of 489 m · 47 %
Rollout distance100.00
190m46 % used
Rollout alignment94.20
3.20m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 12 at LSZE Bad Ragaz in the Junkers Ju-52
99.01 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
11 5.5 0
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 12 at LSZE Bad Ragaz. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 43 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 1 kn at 153 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 43 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.35 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 25 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
11 7 3
0250-505 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 9.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
98.4 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
93.61 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
21 18 14
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 1,250 700
96.66 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LSZE Bad Ragaz.
Alignment
91.83 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
91.45 %
6 4.5 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
24 21 17
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,800 1,500
02500275481108135 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.050.080.110.130100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.050.080.110.13-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz in the Junkers Ju-52
Landing Score 73.9 %
59.21 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 494 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 477 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
60.4 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
78 59 40
Alignment
60.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
35.66 %
27 14 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-224 -862 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
64.44 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at LSZE Bad Ragaz, runway length 489 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
59.96 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 79 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.48 %
5 3.5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
46 43 40
Pitch °
Info
6 5.5 5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-210 -255 -300
08.141624334106.6913202733 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
08.1416243341-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.64 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 34 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -228 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 158 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
81.24 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -230 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Target below 66 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 34 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
96.79 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
89.71 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.33 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 311 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 311 m using 63.57 % of runway
Alignment
94.2 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
99.43 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
37 24 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
11 10 9
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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